1. Port and Terminal Operations
- Port Working Hours: 24/7 operations, but terminals may impose restrictions (e.g., Changshu Chemical Terminal closes for maintenance every 2nd Sunday).
- Berthing Priorities:
- Priority order: State-owned energy carriers > scheduled liners > tramp vessels.
- Average waiting time: 6-12 hours for non-priority vessels (2024 port statistics).
- Terminal Restrictions:
- Changshu Xinghua Terminal: Max LOA 230m / Beam 32.5m / Draft 12.5m.
- Changshu Yangtze Bulk Terminal: Prohibits simultaneous cargo ops on adjacent hatches.
- Changshu LNG Terminal: Mandatory gas detection 1 hour prior to berthing.
- Port Dues:
- Tonnage dues: ¥4.5/GRT for international vessels (per MSA Tariff 2023).
- Overtime charges: 200% normal rate after 2200hrs.
- Waste Management:
- MARPOL Annex V compliant facilities at all terminals.
- Plastic waste must be compacted and labeled per GB 3552-2018 standard.
- New Additions:
- Night Navigation: Vessels >10m draft require tugs between 0000-0500.
- Terminal Blackout Policy: Shore power mandatory for vessels berthing >4hrs (Changshu MSA Decree No. 2023-11).
2. Navigation and Pilotage
- Pilotage:
- Compulsory for vessels >500 GT or LOA >50m.
- Pilot boarding coordinates: 31°45.2’N 120°55.6’E (Changshu No.1 Fairway Buoy).
- Pilot ladder must meet SOLAS Reg. V/23 + China MSA 2021 Amendment (anti-slip steps every 300mm).
- Channel Parameters:
- Main channel: 10.5m depth / 250m width (dredged monthly).
- Critical bend at River Kilometer 58: Speed limit 8 knots for vessels >150m LOA.
- Tidal Data:
- Max range: 4.2m (spring tides).
- Slack water windows: 45min before/after high tide for VLCC maneuvering.
- VTS Protocols:
- Mandatory reports at 12nm, 6nm, and 1nm from port entrance (VHF CH 06/16).
- New AIS requirement: Transponder must transmit draft to 0.1m precision.
- Anchorage Updates:
- Emergency Anchorage A: 31°38.5’N 121°02.3’E (holding ground: clay).
- Prohibited zone: 1nm radius around Yangtze River Bridge pylons.
- New Additions:
- Fog Procedures: When visibility <500m, vessels must:
- Sound fog signals per COLREGs Rule 35
- Maintain 3nm separation from VLCCs
- Current Monitoring: Real-time current data available via Changshu MSA WeChat API (QR codes posted at berths).
- Fog Procedures: When visibility <500m, vessels must:
3. Cargo Handling and Storage
- Dangerous Goods:
- Class 1 explosives: Berthing only at designated “DG Pier 3”.
- Radioactive materials: Pre-clearance required from Jiangsu ETC (72hr notice).
- Bulk Cargo:
- Grain: Moisture content ≤14% (strict enforcement per GB 1350-2022).
- Coal: Mandatory spraying with MSA-approved suppressants during loading.
- Container Operations:
- Overweight containers: Special slots at Yard B12 only.
- Reefer monitoring: Terminal staff check temps every 2hrs – ship’s log must match.
- New Additions:
- Heavy Lift Certification: Cranes >100T capacity require annual MSA inspection stickers.
- Cargo Securing: All lashings must show valid test certificates (maximum 5 years old).
4. Safety and Emergency Procedures
- Fire Safety:
- Hot work permits: Valid for 8hrs only (renewal requires re-inspection).
- Port fireboat response time: <15min to any berth (2024 drill results).
- Emergency Contacts:
- Port Control: +86-512-5234 5678 (24hr English speaker available).
- Oil Spill: Jiangsu MERP Hotline +86-25-8333 9999.
- Mooring:
- Typhoon moorings: Minimum 12 lines for Panamax+ vessels.
- Synthetic ropes prohibited for vessels >20,000 DWT.
- New Additions:
- Man Overboard: Port has 3 dedicated rescue boats with thermal cameras.
- Medical Evacuation: Helicopter landing zones marked at Terminal 1/3 (coordinates pre-loaded in port charts).
5. Regulatory Compliance
- PSC Focus Areas:
- 2024 MSA emphasis: Emergency generator fuel tank levels (min 80%).
- Common deficiencies: Inoperative quick-closing valves (SOLAS II-1/42).
- Environmental:
- Ballast water: UV treatment systems require pre-approval from Jiangsu EPA.
- NOx monitoring: Tier III standards enforced for vessels built after 2021.
- New Additions:
- Seafarer Rights: Wage payment inspections per MLC 2006 Article 4.2.
- Cyber Security: Ships must log all USB device usage during port stay.
6. Technical Verification Checklist
Item | Verification Standard | Port Inspection Method |
---|---|---|
Lifeboat hooks | SOLAS III/1.5 + MSC.1/Circ.1392 | Load test with 110% SWL |
ECDIS backups | IMO SN.1/Circ.266/Rev.1 | Verify secondary system power-up |
Fuel sulfur content | China MSA Notice 2018-12 | Portable XRF analyzer |