I. PORT ENTRY & NAVIGATION
- Mandatory Pre-Arrival Documentation:
- Submit Electronic Advance Notification via China MSA’s “Single Window” system (IMO FAL Forms 1-7) 72/48/24 hours prior to ETA
- Provide valid Class Certificate of Anchor & Chain (last survey within 5 years) upon request
- Update ENC charts to NM Week 24/2024 or later for Yalu River approach channel changes
- Vessels carrying high-risk cargo (IMO Class 1/2.3/6.2/7) require additional Safety Management Plan submission 96h in advance
- NEW: Crew vaccination records must include MMR and Hepatitis B (China Quarantine Law Art.28 Amendment 2024)
- Channel Restrictions:
- Main channel depth maintained at 9.8m CD (2024 dredging data), underkeel clearance ≥10% draft required
- Daylight transit only for vessels >180m LOA or >9.5m draft (MSA Notice 2024-03)
- Speed limit ≤8kn within 3nm of river mouth to prevent bank erosion
- Temporary width restriction to 150m at 39°56′.2N 124°12′.8E due to bridge construction (Jul-Dec 2024)
- NEW: Vessels with air draft >45m must obtain special clearance from Port Authority 72h prior
- VTS Requirements:
- Continuous AIS transmission with correct static/dynamic data (SOLAS V/19.2.4)
- Mandatory position reports at waypoints 39°58′.5N 124°15′.0E and 39°55′.0N 124°10′.0E
- Immediate notification if ECDIS/radar discrepancies exceed 50m
- VHF Channel 69 designated for emergency bilingual communications (Chinese/English)
- NEW: Nighttime navigation requires additional spotlights on bridge wings (Dandong Port Rule 12.7A)
II. BERTH OPERATIONS
- Mooring Safety:
- Minimum 6 headlines + 4 breast lines for vessels >10,000GT (Port Regulation Art.12)
- Prohibited to adjust moorings during tidal currents >2.5kn without pilot approval
- Emergency release hooks tested every 6 months (certificate required)
- Synthetic mooring ropes must have ≥12% elongation at 50% MBL (OCIMF MEG4 2023)
- NEW: Tidal compensators mandatory for vessels >50,000DWT at Berths 3-5
- Cargo Handling:
- Grain terminals require gas-free certificate (<1% LEL) prior to loading
- Coal berths enforce water spray system activation when handling >5,000MT/day
- Container gantry cranes rated for SWL 50MT (single lift), overweight requires port approval
- Steel coil loading at Berth 5 requires edge protectors on all lifts >10MT
- NEW: Timber cargoes must have fumigation certificates issued within 7 days of loading
- Bunkering Procedures:
- Advance notice 24 hours for fuel oil delivery (MSA Form B-5)
- Double hose connection required for transfers >500MT (Port Pollution Prevention Rule 8.2)
- Continuous VOC monitoring mandatory during gasoline loading
- Bunker samples must be retained for 90 days in port-approved containers
- NEW: Mass flow meters required for all bunker transfers >1,000MT (IMO MEPC.82(43) Amendment)
III. CARGO STORAGE & HANDLING
- Dangerous Goods:
- Class 1 explosives require 500m exclusion zone during handling (IMDG Code Supplement)
- Radioactive materials (Class 7) must be stowed ≥50m from crew accommodation
- Port-approved thermographic survey required for coal cargo >5,000MT
- Lithium batteries (UN3480) must be at ≤30% SOC during port stay
- NEW: Ammonium nitrate (UN1942) requires 24h armed guard when stored ashore
- Refrigerated Containers:
- Pre-cool to -18°C (frozen) or +4°C (chilled) before shore power connection
- Daily temperature logs submitted to terminal operator
- Emergency generator fuel reserve for 72 hours operation mandatory
- Reefer plug voltage tolerance 440V±10% (China GB/T 18487.1-2023)
- NEW: Temperature alarms must be set at ±3°C from target for pharmaceuticals
- Bulk Cargo Precautions:
- Iron ore moisture content certificate (≤8%) required for vessels without self-trimming holds
- Grain loading stops when wind speed exceeds 15m/s (Beaufort 7)
- Continuous oxygen monitoring for coal holds (≥19.5% O2 required)
- Sulfur concentrate cargoes must have pH >5.5 to prevent corrosion
- NEW: Bauxite cargoes require can testing every 5,000MT (IMSBC Code 2023 Amendment)
IV. CREW & SAFETY
- Emergency Preparedness:
- Monthly abandon ship drills must include cold water survival procedures (water temp ≤10°C Nov-Mar)
- Port-approved gas detectors required for enclosed space entry
- Lifeboat engines tested weekly with ≥5 minutes run time
- Immersion suits must be stored in accessible locations ≤1 minute from muster stations
- NEW: Emergency towing booklets must be bilingual (Chinese/English) for vessels >20,000GT
- Medical Requirements:
- Immediate reporting of fever >38°C to Port Health Office (WHO IHR 2005)
- Ship’s hospital must stock cholera oral rehydration salts (China Quarantine Regulation 4.12)
- Helicopter evacuation zone marked at Berth 7 stern area (24/7 availability)
- COVID-19 antiviral drugs (e.g., Paxlovid) required for vessels >20 crew
- NEW: Mental health first aid kits mandatory per MLC 2006 Amendment 2024
- Security Measures:
- ISPS Level 1: armed guards permitted only with MSA approval
- Nighttime deck patrols every 30 minutes when alongside
- Designated anti-piracy safe room must be identifiable to port security
- Cybersecurity incident reporting within 1 hour of detection (IMO MSC-FAL.1/Circ.3)
- NEW: Face recognition system for all crew disembarking (China Border Control Regulation 12.8)
V. ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE
- Emission Control:
- ECA zone extends 12nm from coast – fuel sulfur content ≤0.1% (China MEPC 75/5)
- Shore power connection mandatory for vessels berthed >2 hours (GB 29540-2013)
- Continuous NOx monitoring required for engines >130kW
- Carbon intensity (CII) data must be submitted via China Ship Carbon Platform before departure
- NEW: Particulate matter (PM) filters required for auxiliary engines >750kW (2025 enforcement)
- Waste Management:
- Plastic waste discharge strictly prohibited (MARPOL Annex V Special Area)
- Oily water separator effluent recorded in Chinese & English (MSA bilingual logbook)
- Food waste grinding prohibited within 3nm of aquaculture zones
- Incinerator ash must be stored in watertight containers labeled with IMO hazard symbol
- NEW: Electronic waste (e-waste) requires separate manifest for disposal
- Ballast Water:
- Exchange required ≥200nm from shore for vessels arriving from overseas
- Port-approved ballast water receipt issued after sampling (IMO BWM.2/Circ.70)
- High-risk species (e.g., zebra mussels) trigger mandatory deballasting at designated berth
- UV-type treatment systems must demonstrate ≥40mJ/cm² dosage during port inspection
- NEW: Ballast water logbooks must record salinity measurements at pump-in/pump-out
VI. LEGAL & ADMINISTRATIVE
- Customs Procedures:
- Ship’s stamps/seals must match last port clearance documents
- Currency declaration required if carrying >USD 5,000 cash
- Restricted items list includes satellite phones without MSA license
- Crew personal medications exceeding 30-day supply require medical prescription copies
- NEW: Vessel stores inventory must specify country of origin for all food items
- Crew Changes:
- Advance notice 7 days for visa processing (PSCO may verify original CDC)
- Yellow fever vaccination valid for 10 years must be documented
- COVID-19 booster within 6 months required for shore leave
- Seafarer employment agreements must specify Dandong-specific clauses for medical coverage
- NEW: Crew joining from Ebola-affected countries require 21-day monitoring
- Port Dues:
- 10% surcharge for vessels with PSC detainable deficiencies in last 12 months
- Wharfage fee calculation based on actual GRT (not ITC 69)
- Electronic payment via Port Community System required within 24h of departure
- Green ship discount of 15% for vessels with EEDI Phase 3 compliance
- NEW: Nighttime cargo operations (2200-0600) incur 20% overtime fee
VII. SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES
- Winter Operations (Dec-Mar):
- Icebreaker escort mandatory when sea temperature ≤-2°C
- Propeller rotation every 2 hours to prevent freezing
- Emergency de-icing equipment (steam/air) must be operational
- Hull ice accumulation >10cm requires stability recalculations
- NEW: Gangways must be heated when ambient temperature <-5°C
- Typhoon Preparedness:
- Vessels >10,000GT must submit heavy weather mooring plan when signal No.8 hoisted
- Anchor chains +1 shackle per Beaufort scale number above 6
- Mandatory evacuation when sustained winds ≥24.5m/s (Category 1 typhoon)
- Emergency towage contracts must specify ≥2 tugs for vessels >50,000DWT
- NEW: Container lashing must withstand ≥50kn winds (DNV GL Standard 2024)
- Military Alert Periods:
- No photography within 5nm of 39°57’N 124°18’E during exercises
- AIS must remain transmitting (switching off triggers immediate boarding)
- HF communications prohibited in designated zones (NOTAM issued weekly)
- Radar use restricted to X-band only during active missile tests
- NEW: Automatic Identification of Warships (AIW) system activation required when signaled
VIII. PENALTY PROVISIONS
- Major Violations:
- Unauthorized anchoring in cable zones: CNY 50,000-200,000 fine (Maritime Traffic Safety Law Art.104)
- Failure to report oil spill >1MT: criminal liability under China Environmental Protection Law Art.338
- Falsifying ballast records: vessel detention + master’s certificate suspension (MSA Regulation 15.6)
- Unauthorized drone operations: equipment confiscation + CNY 10,000 fine (China Airspace Management Rule 2024)
- NEW: Non-compliance with shore power connection: CNY 5,000/hour penalty (Dandong Green Port Regulation 8.3)
- Operational Penalties:
- Exceeding speed limits: CNY 1,000 per 0.1kn over limit (Port By-Law 12.4)
- Improper garbage segregation: CNY 3,000-10,000 (MARPOL Annex V Enforcement Rules)
- Late submission of pre-arrival docs: CNY 500/hour delay (max CNY 5,000)
- Unapproved hot work: immediate stop-work order + CNY 20,000 fine
- NEW: False declaration of cargo weight: CNY 50,000 + SOLAS VI/2 enforcement
- Crew-Related Sanctions:
- Shore leave without passport: CNY 2,000/person (Border Control Law 2023)
- Expired medical certificates: CNY 5,000 + prohibition from duties
- Failure to conduct mandatory drills: CNY 10,000 + PSC inspection
- Smoking in non-designated areas: CNY 1,000 per violation
- NEW: Unauthorized crew changes: CNY 50,000 + vessel detention (MSA Crewing Regulation 9.7)
IX. TECHNICAL STANDARDS CONFIRMATION
- Certification Requirements:
- Mooring equipment certificates must reference ISO 3913:2022 and GB/T 3220-2023
- ECDIS systems compliant with IHO S-52 Ed.6.1 and MSA Technical Notice 2024-05
- Firefighting systems inspected per SOLAS II-2/10.4 and CCSC Fire Code 2024
- LSA equipment marked with China Compulsory Certification (CCC) logo
- NEW: VDR annual test certificates must include IEEE 45.8-2023 compliance statement
- Survey Protocols:
- Thickness measurements follow IACS UR Z10.2 for hull structures
- Emergency generator tests under -15°C for winter operations
- Liferaft hydrostatic releases inspected per MED 96/98/EC standards
- CO2 system checks include piping pressure test at 2.5MPa
- NEW: Cybersecurity systems audit against IMO MSC.1/Circ.1580 guidelines
For urgent clarifications:
VHF Channel 16/69 | Port Operations Center | Email: ops@dandongport.gov.cn