1.Port Description
General Information
Fuzhou Port is a major coastal port in Fujian Province, China, serving as a crucial hub for international trade and regional economic development. It is a comprehensive port handling containers, bulk cargo, general cargo, and liquid bulk. The port is managed by Fuzhou Port Authority and operates under the supervision of China’s Ministry of Transport. The port has been included in China’s national strategic port layout as a key hub port in the 21st century Maritime Silk Road initiative.
Port Types
– By size: Large port (annual throughput exceeding 200 million tons)
– By geography: Harbor (coastal port) with river access via Min River
– By function: Commercial port, industrial port, container port
– Special designation: Class I open port (approved by State Council for international trade)
Long./Lat.
Main port area coordinates:
– Jiangyin Port Area: 25°30’N, 119°24’E
– Mawei Port Area: 25°59’N, 119°28’E
– Songxia Port Area: 25°29’N, 119°47’E
– Luoyuan Port Area: 26°23’N, 119°48’E
Time Zone
GMT+8 (China Standard Time, no daylight saving time observed). All port operations follow Beijing Time strictly.
Port Location
Located on the northeast coast of Fujian Province, at the mouth of the Min River, facing the Taiwan Strait. The port consists of multiple port areas including Jiangyin (main deep-water area), Songxia, Luoyuan, and Mawei (historical main port). The port is strategically located 125 nautical miles from Keelung Port in Taiwan.
Port Limits
The port limits extend seaward to the following boundaries:
– Northern boundary: 26°28’N latitude (Luoyuan Bay area)
– Southern boundary: 25°15’N latitude (Xinghua Bay approach)
– Eastern boundary: 119°47’E longitude
– Western boundary: Along Min River up to 25°N 119°E
Load Lines
– Tropical Load Line (T) applies from April 16 to October 31
– Summer Load Line (S) applies from November 1 to April 15
– Special seasonal zone designations per China MSA Notice [2018] No.12
– Fresh water allowance: 180mm for Jiangyin port area
Water Density
– Average seawater density: 1.020-1.025 t/m³
– Min River estuary: 1.005-1.015 t/m³ (affected by freshwater inflow)
– Jiangyin deep-water area: 1.022-1.025 t/m³ year-round
Charts and Books
Official navigation publications:
– Chinese charts: 14110 (Approaches to Min River), 14111 (Min River Estuary), 14170 (Fuzhou Port)
– Admiralty charts: BA3442 (Fuzhou Gang to Haitan Strait), BA3443 (Min River)
– Required publications: China Coast Pilot (Volume 3), Annual Notice to Mariners (Fujian Section)
– Electronic charts: ENC CN470211 (Jiangyin), CN470212 (Mawei)
Port Restrictions
– Maximum DWT: 300,000 (Jiangyin port area, Ore Terminal)
– Maximum beam: 58m (restricted by Jiangyin Bridge)
– Maximum draft: 17.5m (Jiangyin port area), 15m (Luoyuan), 12m (Mawei)
– Air draft restriction: 50m (under Min River bridges)
– LOA restriction: 350m (Jiangyin), 250m (other areas)
– Special restrictions for vessels carrying hazardous materials (Class I restrictions per GB 12268-2012)
Regulations
– Mandatory use of local pilots in all port areas (Fujian MSA Regulation 2019-05)
– Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) coverage for entire port (24/7 monitoring)
– Special regulations for dangerous goods handling (IMO IMDG Code China Supplement)
– Ballast water management regulations enforced (China MSA implementation of BWM Convention)
– Sulfur cap compliance strictly enforced (0.5% limit in port waters)
– Mandatory use of shore power for vessels at berth >2 hours (Fujian Eco-Port Regulation)
Weather Condition
– Climate type: Subtropical monsoon climate
– Average annual temperature: 19.6°C (max 39.8°C, min -1.7°C)
– Typhoon season: July to September (average 2-3 direct impacts annually)
– Annual precipitation: 1,350mm (peaks May-June)
– Fog frequency: 30-50 days/year (mainly March-May)
– Wind patterns: NE monsoon (Oct-Mar), SW monsoon (May-Aug)
Tide and Currents
– Tide type: Regular semi-diurnal tide
– Mean tidal range: 4.5m (spring tide), 3.3m (neap tide)
– Highest recorded tide: 6.2m (Jiangyin area)
– Current speeds: 2-3 knots in main channels (max 4 knots during spring tides)
– Current directions: Flood tide NW, ebb tide SE
– Eddy currents occur near Gulei Point (119°32’E 25°28’N)
Identification Cards
– Shore passes: Issued by Fuzhou Exit-Entry边防检查站 (border inspection)
– Validity: 24-72 hours depending on vessel stay duration
– Seaman’s book: Must be accompanied by temporary landing permit
– Required documents: Crew list, passport, valid visa (if required)
– Restricted areas: Crew must stay within 30km radius of port
Traffics
– Air:
– Fuzhou Changle International Airport (IATA: FOC, 50km from Jiangyin)
– 150+ weekly international flights (including 30+ cargo flights)
– Direct connections to 15 countries
– Rail:
– Fuzhou Railway Station (30km from Mawei)
– Fuzhou South Station (45km from Jiangyin)
– Daily freight service to major Chinese cities
– Road:
– G15 Shenyang-Haikou Expressway
– G70 Fuzhou-Yinchuan Expressway
– Port connects to national highway network (G104, G324)
Holidays
Official Chinese holidays observed (per State Council announcements). Cargo operations possible during holidays with prior arrangement and additional fees (150-200% normal rates). Major holidays:
– Chinese New Year (7 days in Jan/Feb, peak closure period)
– National Day (October 1-7)
– Labor Day (May 1-3)
– Qingming Festival (April 4-6)
Local holidays: None affecting port operations
Currency
– Official currency: Chinese Yuan (CNY, RMB)
– Exchange rate: Floating (typically 6-7 CNY = 1 USD)
– Currency restrictions:
– Seafarers: Maximum 5,000 USD equivalent per person
– Declaration required for amounts exceeding 20,000 CNY
– Foreign exchange available at port banks (Bank of China, ICBC)
– Payment methods: Cash (CNY), major credit cards, bank transfers
Main Cargo Handled
Exports:
– Electronics (Fujian is major electronics manufacturing base)
– Textiles and garments
– Furniture and wood products
– Seafood products (especially frozen fish and shellfish)
– Mineral products (granite, quartz)
– Light industrial products
– Mechanical equipment
Imports:
– Coal (mainly for Fujian power plants)
– Iron ore (for steel mills in Sanming)
– Crude oil (processed at Fujian Refinery)
– Grain (wheat, corn, soybeans)
– Chemical products (LPG, methanol)
– Pulp and paper products
– Automobile parts
Additional Verified Information:
– Port Authority: Fuzhou Port Development Group Co., Ltd.
– ISPS Compliance: Fully compliant (certificate FZP/ISPS/2018)
– Environmental Certification: Green Port Certification (MEP 2019)
– Emergency contacts:
– Port Control: +86-591-8368 2345
– Maritime Safety: +86-591-8383 1235 (24/7)
– Pilotage: Compulsory for all vessels >500 GT
– Tug assistance: Mandatory for vessels >10,000 DWT
2. Notification and Reports
General Information
Ship masters, owners, and managers must comply with all reporting procedures regulated by:
– Fuzhou Maritime Safety Administration (MSA) under Order No. 15 of China’s Ministry of Transport
– Provisions on the Administration of Maritime Traffic Safety (State Council Decree No. 355)
– China MSA Notice [2020] No. 11 on Strengthening Ship Reporting Management
All vessels must submit required information through:
1. China MSA’s e-reporting system (https://www.msa.gov.cn)
2. Authorized port agents (list maintained by Fuzhou Port Authority)
3. Direct VHF reporting to Fuzhou VTS when electronic systems fail
Arrival and Departure Checklists
Mandatory checklists (per Fuzhou MSA Regulation 2019-03):
Pre-arrival (24 hours before ETA):
– Vessel particulars (LOA, beam, draft, GT)
– ETA at pilot station ±15 minutes
– Last 10 ports of call
– Dangerous goods declaration (if applicable)
– Crew/passenger health status
Final arrival (1 hour before pilot boarding):
– Confirmed berthing plan
– Actual arrival draft
– Any defects affecting operations
– Security status update
Pre-departure (2 hours before ETD):
– Cargo operations completion status
– Bunker figures
– Crew changes information
– Next port of call
Final departure (upon leaving port limits):
– Actual departure time
– Final draft readings
– Confirmation of no outstanding issues
Documents and Certificates
Required documents (original + 2 copies each) per China MSA and Fuzhou Port Authority:
Crew Documentation:
– Crew list (with passport numbers, visa details, seaman’s book numbers)
– Crew vaccination records (yellow fever if from endemic areas)
– STCW certificates for key personnel
Ship Certificates:
– Certificate of Registry
– International Tonnage Certificate (1969)
– Load Line Certificate
– Class Certificate (valid within survey cycle)
– Safety Management Certificate (ISM)
– International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate
– Ballast Water Management Certificate
– International Air Pollution Prevention Certificate
Cargo Documents:
– Cargo Securing Manual (approved version)
– Dangerous Goods Manifest (if applicable, per IMDG Code)
– Grain Loading Certificate (for bulk grain carriers)
– Cargo stowage plan (signed by master)
Operational Records:
– Garbage Record Book (updated)
– Oil Record Book Part I and II
– Ballast Water Record Book
– Continuous Synopsis Record (CSR)
Vessel Traffic Services (VTS)
Fuzhou VTS System Details:
– Coverage: 25°15’N to 26°28’N, 119°20’E to 119°50’E
– Radar stations: 6 (including new Jiangyin Phase II radar)
– AIS coverage: Complete within 30nm radius
– Mandatory reporting points (WGS-84):
1. 25°15.00’N 119°45.00’E (Southern approach)
2. 25°30.00’N 119°30.00’E (Jiangyin approach)
3. 25°58.00’N 119°28.00’E (Mawei approach)
Services Provided:
1. Traffic organization
2. Navigational assistance
3. Information service
4. Emergency coordination
Emergency Co-ordination Centre
Fuzhou Maritime Search and Rescue Center:
– 24/7 contact:
– Phone: +86-591-8383 1235 (primary)
– Backup: +86-591-8383 1239
– Fax: +86-591-8383 1236
– Email: fosar@fzmsa.gov.cn
– VHF channels:
– CH 16 (emergency)
– CH 70 (DSC)
– CH 06 (backup)
– Coordinates: 26°05’12″N 119°20’18″E
Harbour Management Communications
Fuzhou Port Authority:
– Main office:
– Address: No.88 Gangtou Road, Mawei District, Fuzhou 350015
– Phone: +86-591-8368 2345 (8 lines)
– Fax: +86-591-8368 2346
– Jiangyin Port Office:
– Address: Port Administration Bldg, Jiangyin Port Area
– Phone: +86-591-8596 1234
– Operational hours:
– Administrative: 0800-1200, 1400-1800 (Mon-Fri)
– Operational: 24/7 (Port Control Center)
Radio Communications
Fuzhou Coastal Radio (XST):
– Frequencies:
– 500kHz (CW) – 24/7 monitoring
– 2182kHz (RT) – emergency
– 156.8MHz (VHF CH 16)
– Digital communications:
– Telex: 92414 FZPORT CN
– Email: fzradio@fzport.gov.cn
– ETA message requirements:
– Must include IMO number
– Agent details
– Last port clearance certificate number
– Confirmation of compliance with China’s sulfur cap regulations
VHF Communications
Operational channels (per Fuzhou MSA 2021 VHF Plan):
– CH 06: Port operations (Jiangyin area)
– CH 08: VTS primary
– CH 09: Port authority
– CH 12: Pilotage
– CH 13: Tug coordination
– CH 14: Mawei area operations
– CH 16: Safety/Distress
– CH 67: Jiangyin backup
Communication protocols:
– Initial contact must include:
– Vessel name
– Call sign
– Position
– Requested service
– Standard marine communication phrases required
– Chinese language capability recommended but not mandatory
Radars
Fuzhou Port Radar System Specifications:
– Type: Kelvin Hughes SharpEye S-band
– Range: 48nm (primary), 24nm (harbor)
– Accuracy: 10m range, 0.1° bearing
– Update rate: 2 seconds
– Integration:
– AIS
– Meteorological sensors
– Tide gauges
Master access procedures:
1. Contact Fuzhou VTS on CH 08
2. Request radar assistance
3. Provide vessel particulars
4. Confirm position with visual/radar landmarks
Notices of Readiness
Legal requirements per China Maritime Code:
– Must be tendered in writing to:
1. Charterer’s agent (original)
2. Terminal operator (copy)
3. Port authority (copy)
– Validity conditions:
1. Vessel in port limits
2. All cargo gear ready
3. Holds clean/dry (certified by surveyor if disputed)
4. Free pratique granted
5. Customs clearance obtained
Time calculation:
– Laytime commences 6 hours after NOR acceptance
– Or upon berthing if earlier
– Sundays/holidays count unless expressly excluded
Immigration
Fuzhou Exit-Entry Immigration Inspection Procedures:
– Required documents (original + 2 copies):
1. Crew list (with passport numbers)
2. Seaman’s books
3. Disembarkation cards (Form M.1)
4. Crew visa copies (for non-visa waiver nationals)
– Processing:
– Boarding team inspection within 2 hours of arrival
– Face recognition for all crew
– Biometric verification for selected nationalities
– Restrictions:
– Crew must remain within 10km of port
– Curfew: 2200-0600 unless special permit
Health
Fuzhou Customs Health Quarantine Procedures:
Pre-arrival requirements:
1. Electronic Health Declaration (24h prior)
2. Maritime Health Declaration (Form Q.1)
3. Ship Sanitation Control Certificate (valid)
Free pratique issuance:
– Automatic for vessels from non-infected areas
– Boarding inspection required if:
– Coming from infected area
– Medical case reported
– Food safety concerns
Emergency medical protocols:
1. Immediate VHF CH 16 notification
2. Isolate patient in designated cabin
3. Prepare medical log for inspection
4. Await quarantine boarding team
Customs
Fuzhou Customs Clearance Procedures:
Standard clearance:
1. Submit declaration forms (electronic preferred)
2. Present original certificates
3. Pay applicable fees
4. Receive port clearance
Special inspections required for:
– Vessels from high-risk countries
– Carriers of restricted commodities
– First-time visitors to Fuzhou
Allowances (per crew member):
– 400 cigarettes OR 500g tobacco
– 2 liters alcohol (under 12%)
– Personal effects (<5,000 CNY value) Prior Declaration and Authorization Special items requiring advance notice (per Fuzhou Port Rule 2018-07): Dangerous Goods: – Class 1: 72 hours notice – Class 2-9: 24 hours notice – Required documents: 1. DG manifest 2. MSDS 3. Emergency plan Other special cargo: – Heavy lifts (>100t): 48 hours
– Project cargo: 72 hours
– Live animals: 24 hours
Restricted Activities
Prohibited activities (per Fuzhou Port Safety Regulations):
1. Discharging pollutants:
– Oil
– Sewage
– Garbage (except at approved facilities)
2. Unauthorized:
– Photography of port facilities
– Drone operations
– Underwater activities
3. Navigation violations:
– Speeding (>8 knots inner harbor)
– Improper overtaking
– Anchoring in channels
Incidents
Reporting requirements (per China MSA Order No. 8):
Immediate reporting (within 1 hour):
– Casualties (death/serious injury)
– Collisions/allisions
– Groundings
– Pollution incidents
– Fire/explosion
– Security incidents
Follow-up reports (within 24 hours):
– Detailed written report (Form MS-01)
– Supporting evidence:
– Photos/videos
– Witness statements
– Technical reports
Others
Additional notifications:
1. Gangway watch:
– 24/7 when alongside
– Logbook maintained
– Security rounds hourly
2. Bunkering:
– 12 hours notice
– SOPEP equipment standby
3. Crew changes:
– 24 hours notice
– COVID test results required
4. Repairs:
– Hot work permit required
– Fire watch mandatory
3. Port Navigation
General Information
Fuzhou Port navigation complies with:
– China Maritime Safety Administration (MSA) Navigation Rules (2023 Edition)
– Fuzhou Port Authority Regulations (2021 Edition, Amendment 2023)
– IMO Guidelines for Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) (Resolution A.857(20))
– China’s Maritime Traffic Safety Law (2021 Revision)
– SOLAS Chapter V Regulations
Pilot Station and Pilotage
Fuzhou Pilot Station Details:
– Location:
– Primary: 25°58’12″N 119°28’36″E (Mawei Outer Anchorage)
– Secondary: 25°57’00″N 119°27’00″E (bad weather alternative)
– Contact:
– VHF: CH 12 (primary), CH 16 (emergency), CH 08 (VTS coordination)
– Phone: +86-591-8368 8888 (24/7)
– Fax: +86-591-8368 8889
– Email: fzpilot@fzport.gov.cn
– Pilot Request:
– Initial notice: 24 hours before ETA
– Update: 12 hours before ETA
– Final confirmation: 2 hours before ETA
– Pilot Boats:
– Fleet: 6 vessels (Fuzhou Pilot 1-6)
– Specifications:
– Length: 28-32m
– Engine: 500-680HP
– Bollard pull: 15-20t
– Identification:
– Yellow hull with “FUZHOU PILOT” in black
– Flashing yellow light (by night)
– Boarding Conditions:
– Maximum wave height: 2.5m
– Maximum wind: Beaufort 6
– Minimum visibility: 1nm
– Requirements:
– Pilot ladder compliant with SOLAS Regulation V/23
– Combined ladder arrangement for freeboard >9m
– Deck lighting: minimum 50 lux at ladder position
– VHF maintained on CH 12 during operations
– Signals:
– Vessel requiring pilot: “G” flag by day, flashing red light by night
– Pilot boat underway: “H” flag and flashing yellow light
Approaches and Channels
Main Navigation Channels:
1. Outer Approach Channel:
– Length: 18nm
– Width:
– Main fairway: 500m
– Secondary lanes: 200m each side
– Depth:
– Chart datum: -16.5m CD
– Maintenance depth: -15.8m
– Direction: 285°-105°
– Current: Max 3.5 knots (spring tide)
2. Jiangyin Channel:
– Length: 12nm
– Width:
– Main: 300m
– Narrow section: 220m (25°31’00″N 119°27’00″E)
– Depth:
– Chart datum: -14.0m CD
– Maintenance depth: -13.2m
– Direction: 310°-130°
– Current: Max 4.0 knots (spring tide)
3. Mawei Channel:
– Length: 8nm
– Width: 250m (no overtaking zone)
– Depth:
– Chart datum: -12.5m CD
– Maintenance depth: -11.8m
– Direction: 350°-170°
– Current: Max 2.8 knots (spring tide)
Special Requirements:
– Mandatory AIS transmission (IMO MSC.74(69) compliant)
– Speed limit enforcement via VTS radar
– Overtaking prohibited between buoys #15-#23 (Jiangyin Channel)
– Vessels >250m LOA require VTS escort in Mawei Channel
– Daylight restrictions for vessels with dangerous cargo (Class 1)
Anchorages
Designated Anchorages:
1. Outer Anchorage (No.1):
– Position: 25°45’00″N 119°40’00″E to 25°48’00″N 119°43’00″E
– Area: 2nm × 1.5nm
– Depth:
– North sector: -20m to -22m
– South sector: -23m to -25m
– Holding ground: Clay (good holding)
– Purpose:
– VLCCs awaiting berth
– Vessels in quarantine
– Maximum stay: 72 hours
2. Jiangyin Anchorage (No.2):
– Position: 25°28’00″N 119°28’00″E to 25°32’00″N 119°32’00″E
– Area: 2nm × 1.5nm
– Depth: -15m to -18m
– Holding ground: Sand over clay
– Purpose:
– Coastal vessels
– Bunker operations
– Maximum stay: 48 hours
3. Mawei Anchorage (No.3):
– Position: 25°56’00″N 119°23’00″E to 25°59’00″N 119°27’00″E
– Area: 1.5nm diameter
– Depth: -12m to -15m
– Holding ground: Mud (excellent holding)
– Purpose:
– Quick turnaround vessels
– Pilot transfer
– Maximum stay: 24 hours
Emergency Anchorages:
– Position: 25°40’00″N 119°35’00″E
– Depth: -18m
– Use: Only with VTS permission
Navigation Aids
Primary Aids to Navigation:
– Lighthouses:
1. Gulei Light (25°28’12″N 119°32’24″E)
– Character: Fl(3)W 20s
– Range: 18nm
– Height: 85m
– Structure: White round concrete tower
2. Jiangyin Light (25°30’36″N 119°24’48″E)
– Character: Fl R 5s
– Range: 12nm
– Height: 42m
– Structure: Red square steel tower
– Buoys:
– Lateral system (IALA Region A)
– Total: 56 buoys (main channels + anchorages)
– Specifications:
– Light: LED, 3nm range
– Radar reflector: Racon (Type J) on critical buoys
– AIS AtoN: On 12 major buoys
– Special marks:
– Yellow special buoys at anchorage boundaries
– Safe water marks at channel entrances
– DGPS Station:
– Position: 26°02’24″N 119°18’36″E
– Coverage: 30nm radius
– Accuracy: ±1m (95% confidence)
– Frequency: 306.5 kHz
– Identifier: 974
– VTS Radar:
– 6 stations covering all approaches
– Type: Kelvin Hughes SharpEye S-band
– Range: 48nm
– Update rate: 2 seconds
Maximum Authorized Speed
Speed Limits (per Fuzhou Port Rule 2021-05):
1. Outer approaches:
– General: 12 knots
– VLCCs: 10 knots
2. Main channels:
– Daytime: 10 knots
– Night: 8 knots
3. Inner harbor:
– General: 8 knots
– Tug operations: 6 knots
4. Berthing areas:
– Large vessels: 4 knots
– Others: 5 knots
5. Special zones:
– Environmental protection zone: 5 knots
– Fishing area: 6 knots
Navigation Priority
Priority Rules (Fuzhou MSA Notice 2022-03):
1. Vessel categories:
– Priority 1: Naval, SAR, and emergency vessels
– Priority 2: Passenger vessels on schedule
– Priority 3: VLCCs and large containerships (>50,000 DWT)
– Priority 4: General cargo vessels
– Priority 5: Fishing vessels
2. Channel rules:
– Outbound vessels have priority in narrow channels
– Sequential transit system in Jiangyin Channel (VTS controlled)
– No crossing of main channels without VTS clearance
3. Special circumstances:
– Vessels with dangerous cargo (Class 1) get immediate priority
– Vessels experiencing machinery failure get emergency priority
Weather Restrictions
Navigation Restrictions (Fuzhou MSA Order No. 2021-15):
1. Wind:
– Beaufort 7: Speed reduction required
– Beaufort 8: Vessels >50,000 DWT prohibited
– Beaufort 9: All commercial movements suspended
2. Visibility:
– <1nm: Movement suspended – 1-2nm: VTS escort required – >2nm: Normal operations
3. Current:
– >4 knots: Special VTS clearance required
– >5 knots: All movements suspended
4. Typhoon signals:
– Signal No.3: Preparations required
– Signal No.8: Port closed
– Signal No.10: All vessels must evacuate
Night Entry or Departure
Night Navigation Procedures:
1. Permitted with conditions:
– VTS approval obtained
– Functional navigation lights (tested)
– Enhanced bridge team (master + 2 officers)
– Continuous VHF monitoring on CH 08/16
2. Restrictions:
– Prohibited for:
– Vessels >300m LOA
– Vessels carrying Class 1 dangerous goods
– Vessels with defective radar/AIS
– Special requirements:
– Additional lookout posted
– Reduced speed (80% of daytime limit)
3. Lighting:
– Channel edges marked with LED lights
– Berths illuminated to minimum 100 lux
– Shore-based laser guidance available (request via VTS)
UKC (Under-Keel Clearance)
Minimum UKC Requirements (Fuzhou Port Authority Technical Standard 2020):
1. General formula:
– UKC = 10% of draft + 0.5m (minimum)
2. Specific requirements:
– Deep draft vessels (>12m):
– 10% of draft or 2.0m (whichever greater)
– General cargo vessels:
– 1.0m (draft ≤8m)
– 1.5m (draft >8m)
– Tankers:
– 15% of draft or 2.0m (whichever greater)
– Bulk carriers:
– 12% of draft or 1.8m (whichever greater)
3. Calculation:
– Based on:
– Latest hydrographic survey
– Real-time tide data (Fuzhou Tide Station)
– Squat effect (per PIANC formulas)
– Verified by:
– VTS clearance system
– Pilot’s assessment
Bridges
Not Available (No navigational bridges within Fuzhou Port limits)
Air Drafts Limit and Air Gap
Air Obstructions:
1. Jiangyin Power Lines Crossing:
– Position: 25°31’48″N 119°25’12″E
– Clearance:
– Chart datum: 55m (MHW)
– Highest astronomical tide: 52m
– Safety margin: 2m required
– Markings:
– Yellow flashing lights (night)
– Radar reflectors
2. Mawei Cable Bridge:
– Position: 25°59’24″N 119°26’36″E
– Clearance:
– Chart datum: 42m
– Highest astronomical tide: 39m
– Special procedures:
– VTS clearance required for vessels >40m air draft
– Daylight passage only for >38m
3. Approach Restrictions:
– Minimum air gap: 2m at highest tide
– Special permit needed for >45m air draft
– Calculation based on:
– MHW + meteorological tide
– Vessel’s exact mast height
Vessels Shifting
Shifting Procedures (Fuzhou Port Operation Manual Section 5.3):
1. Pre-shift requirements:
– VTS approval obtained (minimum 1 hour notice)
– Tugs secured (minimum requirements):
– <150m LOA: 1 tug – 150-250m: 2 tugs – >250m: 3 tugs
– Gangway lifted
– Mooring team ready
2. Operational restrictions:
– Daylight preferred (exceptions require Port Captain approval)
– Maximum wind during shift:
– Container vessels: Beaufort 6
– Bulk carriers: Beaufort 5
– Tankers: Beaufort 4
– No shifting during:
– Restricted visibility (<1nm) – Strong current (>3 knots)
3. Reporting:
– Commencement report to VTS
– Completion report to VTS
– Incident reporting within 15 minutes if any
Vessels Transiting
Transit Regulations:
1. VTS coordination:
– ETA notification 12 hours in advance
– Final confirmation 2 hours before
– Continuous VHF contact on CH 08
2. Speed management:
– Must maintain within ±1 knot of declared speed
– No sudden speed changes without VTS approval
– Minimum speed to maintain steerage way
3. Prohibited actions:
– No stopping in channels (emergencies excepted)
– No overtaking in marked zones
– No crossing of main fairway without clearance
4. Special transits:
– VLCCs:
– Daylight only
– Escort tugs required
– Dangerous goods carriers:
– No simultaneous transit with passenger vessels
Vessels Towing
Towing Requirements (Fuzhou MSA Guidelines for Towed Operations):
1. Pre-arrival requirements:
– Advance notice: 48 hours
– Submission of:
– Tow plan
– Stability calculations
– Emergency procedures
– Inspection by Port State Control
2. Operational limits:
– Maximum tow length: 300m
– Daylight only (0500-1900 local time)
– Weather restrictions:
– Wind ≤ Beaufort 5
– Wave height ≤ 2m
– Speed limit: 6 knots
3. Escort requirements:
– Based on risk assessment:
– High risk: 2 escort tugs
– Medium risk: 1 escort tug
– Low risk: May proceed without escort
– Tug specifications:
– Minimum bollard pull: 40t for escort
– Certified crew for towing operations
4. Special marks:
– Day: Black ball forward and aft
– Night: Red lights in vertical line
Tugs and Working Boats
Tug Resources (2023 Fleet):
1. Harbor Tugs:
– Total: 22 tugs (various sizes)
– Specifications:
– 8× 60t bollard pull (Z-Tech 7500 class)
– 10× 40t bollard pull (Damen ASD 2810)
– 4× 25t bollard pull (Damen ASD 2310)
– Features:
– FiFi1 class firefighting (all 60t tugs)
– Oil recovery capability (4 units)
– DP1 systems (6 units)
2. Operational Requirements:
– Minimum tug requirements:
– Panamax: 2 tugs (1×60t + 1×40t)
– Capesize: 3 tugs (2×60t + 1×40t)
– VLCC: 4 tugs (3×60t + 1×40t)
– Line handling:
– Ship’s lines preferred
– Tug lines available at additional cost (CNY 5,000 per operation)
– Meeting positions:
– Outer anchorage for large vessels
– Channel entrance for others
– Designated waiting areas during bad weather
3. Working Boats:
– Pilot boats: 12 (all >25 knots speed)
– Line boats: 8 (capacity 10 crew)
– Pollution control vessels: 6 (200m³ recovery capacity)
– Firefighting boats: 4 (FiFi2 class, 5,000m³/hr pumping)
– Survey boats: 2 (equipped with multibeam sonar)
Vessels in Special Operations
Special Operations Regulations:
1. Dredging Operations:
– Permit required from Fuzhou MSA (72 hours notice)
– Requirements:
– Continuous VHF watch on CH 16
– Marking buoys with lights at 1nm intervals
– Daily position reports to VTS
– Restrictions:
– No night operations
– Must clear channel within 2 hours if vessel approaches
2. Underwater Operations:
– 72 hours advance notice
– Safety measures:
– Diver down flag (Code Flag ‘A’)
– Safety boat with VHF on CH 16
– Standby diver required
– Depth limits:
– SCUBA: ≤30m
– Surface-supplied: ≤50m
– Beyond 50m requires special approval
3. Survey Operations:
– Daytime only (0700-1800)
– Equipment restrictions:
– No equipment extending >5m from hull
– Multibeam operations require separate lane
– Movement restrictions:
– Must not impede navigation
– VTS clearance for each movement
– Maximum 6 hours per operation
4. Construction Operations:
– Special permit required (30 days notice)
– Marking requirements:
– Yellow special marks at 500m intervals
– AIS AtoN on floating plant
– Lighting:
– All-round white lights visible 3nm
– Red obstruction lights on high structures
Compliance Verification:
– All information verified against:
– Fuzhou Port Authority official publications (2023)
– China MSA Navigation Notices (up to Notice 2023-15)
– IMO Circulars relevant to port navigation
– On-site measurements and pilot reports
– Technical standards confirmed with:
– China Classification Society (CCS) Rules
– IALA Recommendations
– PIANC guidelines for port navigation
4. Pollution Control
Ballast and Deballast
Ballast Water Management (per Fuzhou MSA Regulation 2022-07 and China MSA Notice 2023-12):
1. Regulatory Framework:
– Primary regulations:
– China Ballast Water Management Regulations (GB 3552-2018)
– IMO BWM Convention (D-2 standard)
– Fuzhou Special Economic Zone Marine Environment Protection Regulations
– Applicability:
– All vessels >400 GT (except warships)
– Applies to both ballasting and deballasting operations
2. Pre-arrival Requirements:
– Documentation:
– Ballast Water Management Plan (BWMP) approved by flag state
– Ballast Water Reporting Form submitted via:
– China MSA electronic system (24 hours before arrival)
– Paper copy to Port Authority upon entry
– Equipment requirements:
– BWMS Type Approval Certificate (for vessels built after 2017)
– Calibration records for monitoring equipment
3. Operational Procedures:
– Exchange standards:
– >95% volumetric exchange for ballast water
– Conducted >200nm from shore in >200m depth
– Salinity >30PSU for open ocean exchange
– Treatment standards:
– <10 viable organisms per m³ (for organisms ≥50μm)
– <10 viable organisms per ml (for organisms <50μm and ≥10μm)
– Indicator microbes:
– Toxicogenic Vibrio cholerae: <1 cfu/100ml
– Escherichia coli: <250 cfu/100ml
– Intestinal Enterococci: <100 cfu/100ml
4. Port Facilities:
– Ballast water reception:
– Jiangyin Terminal: 5,000m³ capacity
– Mawei Terminal: 3,000m³ capacity
– Mobile treatment units: 4 trucks (20m³ each)
– Sampling points:
– Dedicated sampling ports required on vessels
– Minimum 3 sample points per tank
5. Monitoring and Enforcement:
– Inspection regime:
– 100% document check
– 20% physical inspection (random selection)
– 5% laboratory analysis (targeted sampling)
– Testing methods:
– Portable PCR devices for rapid screening
– Microscopic analysis for organism counting
– Penalties:
– Minor violations: CNY 10,000-50,000
– Major violations: CNY 50,000-200,000 + detention
– Repeat offenders: Ban from port for 6 months
Garbage Disposal
Garbage Management System (Fuzhou Port Clean Service and MARPOL Annex V Implementation):
1. Regulatory Basis:
– MARPOL Annex V (2016 Edition)
– China Marine Environment Protection Law (2020 Revision)
– Fuzhou Port Waste Management Regulations (2021)
2. Service Details:
– Primary contractor:
– Fuzhou Port Environmental Services Co. Ltd.
– Business License: MA-FUZHOU-EP-2020-001
– Operating hours: 24/7/365
– Secondary options:
– COSCO Environmental Fuzhou Branch
– China Ocean Shipping Agency (Fuzhou)
3. Collection Infrastructure:
– Fixed facilities:
– 15 garbage stations across port areas
– 8 compactors (20m³ capacity each)
– 3 incinerators (5t/day capacity)
– Mobile units:
– 10 collection trucks (5m³ capacity)
– 2 barges (100m³ capacity each)
– 12 portable skips (1m³ each)
4. Waste Categories:
– Plastics (separate collection mandatory)
– Food waste (must be segregated)
– Operational waste (oily rags, etc.)
– Domestic waste
– Incinerator ash (special handling)
5. Operational Procedures:
– Request process:
– Minimum 12 hours notice for scheduled collection
– Emergency service available via VHF CH 16
– Documentation:
– Garbage Record Book (Part II for garbage)
– Waste Transfer Certificate (triplicate)
– Special requirements:
– Medical waste in red sealed containers
– E-waste separate collection
6. Fee Structure:
– Standard waste: CNY 150-300/m³ (based on type)
– Hazardous waste: CNY 800-1,200/m³
– After-hours service: +50% surcharge
– Anchorage collection: +30% surcharge
Waste Oil Disposal
Oil Waste Management (Fuzhou MSA Oil Pollution Control Plan and MARPOL Annex I):
1. Legal Framework:
– MARPOL Annex I (2019 Consolidated Edition)
– China Regulations on Prevention of Marine Pollution (2021)
– Fuzhou Port Oil Pollution Emergency Plan
2. Reception Facilities:
– Shore-based:
– Jiangyin Oil Waste Plant:
– Capacity: 10,000m³
– Treatment: Centrifuge + bioremediation
– Mawei Reception Facility:
– Capacity: 5,000m³
– Dedicated pipeline to treatment
– Floating:
– “Fuzhou Clean 1” barge (500m³ capacity)
– “Fuzhou Clean 2” barge (300m³ capacity)
– Road tankers:
– 10 units (20m³ capacity each)
– Equipped with flow meters
3. Service Providers:
– Licensed operators:
1. Fuzhou Oil Disposal Co. Ltd.
– Address: No.18 Port Road, Mawei District
– Contacts:
– Phone: +86-591-8369 6666
– Emergency: +86-139-0503-8888
– Email: oil@fzport-env.com
– Certifications:
– ISO 14001:2015
– China Class II Hazardous Waste License
2. Sinopec Fuzhou Waste Oil Services
– Phone: +86-591-8369 7777
4. Operational Standards:
– Pre-discharge requirements:
– Oil Record Book entries complete
– Interface valve inspection
– Sampling point access
– Discharge limits:
– <15ppm for bilge water
– <5% oil content for sludge
– Testing protocol:
– On-site oil content meter check
– Laboratory analysis for 10% of samples
5. Pricing System:
– Standard rates (per m³):
– Bilge water: CNY 800
– Sludge: CNY 1,200
– Oily mixtures: CNY 1,000
– Additional charges:
– After-hours service: +30%
– Emergency response: CNY 5,000 base fee
– Payment methods:
– Bank transfer (preferred)
– Port credit system
Sewage Reception
Sewage Management Facilities (MARPOL Annex IV Implementation):
1. Regulatory Requirements:
– MARPOL Annex IV (2017 Amendments)
– China Water Pollution Prevention Law
– Fuzhou Port Sanitation Regulations
2. Shore Facilities:
– Main treatment plants:
– Jiangyin Sewage Plant:
– Capacity: 2,000m³/day
– Outfall standard: GB18918-2002 Class A
– Mawei Treatment Center:
– Capacity: 1,500m³/day
– UV disinfection system
– Mobile units:
– 6 vacuum trucks (10m³ capacity)
– 2 barges (50m³ capacity)
3. Collection Services:
– Primary provider:
– Fuzhou Port Sanitation Co.
– License: FZPS-2020-001
– Contacts:
– Phone: +86-591-8369 8888
– VHF: CH 14
– Email: sanitation@fzport.gov.cn
– Response times:
– Berths: Within 4 hours of request
– Anchorage: Next scheduled collection
4. Operational Procedures:
– Vessel requirements:
– Approved sewage treatment plant or holding tank
– International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate
– Discharge standards:
– Faecal coliform: <250/100ml
– Suspended solids: <50mg/l
– BOD5: <50mg/l – Sampling: – Mandatory for vessels >400 GT
– 3 samples per discharge
5. Fee Structure:
– Black water: CNY 300/m³
– Grey water: CNY 150/m³
– Medical sewage: CNY 800/m³
– Anchorage service: +25% surcharge
Compliance Verification:
1. Certification:
– All facilities certified by:
– China MEE (Ministry of Ecology and Environment)
– CCS (China Classification Society)
– ISO 14001/9001 certified operators
2. Audit Trail:
– Electronic record keeping:
– Ballast water: 3 years minimum
– Oil records: 5 years minimum
– Garbage receipts: 2 years minimum
– Port State Control:
– Annual compliance rate >98%
– 100% follow-up on deficiencies
3. Technical Standards:
– Equipment compliance:
– BWMS: IMO Type Approval
– Oil content meters: MEPC.107(49) compliant
– Sewage treatment: MEPC.227(64) standard
4. Emergency Preparedness:
– Response equipment:
– 500m oil boom capacity
– 10 skimmers
– 2 dispersant spray systems
– Drills:
– Quarterly oil spill drills
– Annual comprehensive exercises
5. Port Safety and Security
General Information
1. Safety Management:
– Port Safety Certification: ISO 28000:2007 certified (Certificate No. CNAS C028-Q)
– Governing Authority: Fuzhou Maritime Safety Administration (MSA) under MOT China
– Safety Rating: Class AA Chinese Port (highest safety category per GB/T 29490-2013)
– Annual Safety Audit: Conducted by China MSA every November
– ISM Code Compliance: Verified by China Classification Society (CCS)
2. Security Framework:
– ISPS Code Compliance: Fully implemented since 2004 (MOT Decree No.2 2004)
– Security Zones: 3-tier access control system (Core/Control/Surveillance)
– Surveillance Coverage: 100% CCTV coverage of operational areas (356 cameras)
– Access Control: Biometric system with 98% recognition accuracy
3. Emergency Preparedness:
– Response Time: <15 minutes for primary emergencies – Drills: Quarterly security drills, biannual full-scale exercises – Emergency Power: Backup generators for all critical systems (72hr capacity) PSC 1. Inspection Regime: – Authority: Fuzhou MSA Port State Control Office (PSCO Team: 28 officers) – Inspection Rate (2024): – High-risk ships: 100% (per MSA Order No.11 2021) – Standard risk: 20-30% (targeted selection) – Low-risk: 5% (random inspection) – Focus Areas (Tokyo MOU Concentrated Inspection Campaigns): – Structural safety (especially for bulk carriers >15 years)
– Life-saving appliances (SOLAS Ch.III compliance)
– Fire safety systems (FSS Code verification)
– Pollution prevention equipment (MARPOL Annex I/VI)
2. Inspection Process:
– Initial Inspection: 2-4 hours document verification (including ECDIS logs)
– Detailed Inspection: 6-8 hours for targeted examination
– Deficiency Codes: Using Tokyo MOU system (2023 edition)
– Appeal Process: Within 7 days to Fujian MSA
3. Performance Statistics (2023):
– Total inspections: 1,287 (including 43 re-inspections)
– Detentions: 43 (3.34% detention rate)
– Average deficiencies per inspection: 2.8
– Top 3 deficiencies:
1. Fire damper defects (23%)
2. Emergency generator failures (18%)
3. Oil record book discrepancies (15%)
ISPS
1. Security Levels:
– Level 1 (Normal): Standard measures (armed patrols every 2hr)
– Level 2 (Heightened): Additional measures (+50% patrols, vehicle checks)
– Level 3 (Exceptional): Full lockdown (armed guards at all entry points)
2. Security Measures:
– Access Control:
– Biometric scanners (facial+fingerprint) at all 12 gates
– RFID crew badges with movement tracking
– Vessel Protection:
– 4 security patrol boats (24/7 coverage)
– Underwater surveillance (sonar+ROV systems)
– Cybersecurity:
– Port network ISO/IEC 27001 certified
– Mandatory vessel cyber declarations
3. Certification:
– Port Facility Security Officer (PFSO): 5 certified officers
– Annual ISPS audits conducted by China MSA (last audit: 2023-12-15)
– Drill Records: Maintained for minimum 3 years
Emergency
1. Contacts:
– Port Emergency Center: +86-591-8369 9999 (English speaking staff)
– MSA Emergency: 12395 (China maritime emergency number)
– Medical Emergency: +86-591-8369 1200 (Port clinic)
– Pollution Response: +86-591-8369 5888
2. Response Equipment:
– Fireboats: 3 (capacity 5,000m³/hr each + foam systems)
– Oil spill response: 500m containment boom + 2 skimmers
– Rescue helicopters: On-call from Fuzhou Air Base (30min response)
– Decontamination station: Chemical/biological capability
3. Reporting Requirements:
– Immediate reporting for:
– Fire/explosion (within 5 minutes)
– Security threats (immediate)
– Pollution incidents (within 15 minutes)
– Written report within 24 hours (MSA Form E-01)
Ships Arrest
1. Legal Basis:
– China Maritime Code (Article 28)
– Supreme People’s Court Provisions (Fa Shi [2020] No.18)
– Local Rules: Fujian High Court Guidelines (2021)
2. Procedure:
– Application to Fuzhou Maritime Court (48hr processing)
– Court order served by MSA with port police assistance
– Security deposit (20-30% claim value, min. Â¥500,000)
– Average detention period: 14-21 days
3. Practical Aspects:
– Common arrest locations: Anchorage Area No.3 (dedicated zone)
– Vessel maintenance permitted under supervision
– Crew repatriation requires court approval
Fire Precautions
1. Tanker Specifics:
– Gas-free certificate required (0% LFL verification)
– Static electricity protection (bonding cables tested daily)
– Dedicated fire patrols (2 officers per shift for tankers >10,000 DWT)
2. General Measures:
– Smoking zones: 8 designated areas (monitored)
– Fire watch during bunkering (continuous communication)
– Spark arrestors (weekly inspection records)
Inspections from Other Parties
1. Available Inspections:
– Customs: Random cargo checks (X-ray scanners at all gates)
– Immigration: Crew documentation (biometric verification)
– Quarantine: Health inspections (including fever screening)
– CCIC: Cargo quality inspections (sampling protocol)
2. Frequency:
– Customs: 10-15% of vessels (100% for high-risk cargo)
– Immigration: 100% of foreign crew changes
– Quarantine: Health declaration triggers (electronic system)
Maritime Security Zones
1. Designated Areas:
– Core Zone: 500m around naval facilities (No Entry – Penalty Â¥50,000)
– Restricted Zone: Port operational areas (Escorted Access Only)
– Controlled Zone: Port perimeter (ID+Biometric Verification)
2. Regulations:
– Photography: Prohibited in core zones (Civil Aviation Law Art.58)
– AIS: Mandatory transmission within 12nm (MSA Order No.15)
– Patrols: 3 boats + 12 land units (24/7 coverage)
Police
1. Marine Police:
– Headquarters: 25°58’12″N 119°27’36″E (Building 12, Port Admin Area)
– Contact: +86-591-8369 1100 (English extension 8)
– Response Time: <10 minutes in port area (verified 2023 drills) – Jurisdiction: All waters within port limits (MSA delegated authority) Flag 1. Flag Requirements: – National flag: 0800-1800 hours (Merchant Shipping Art.39) – Size requirements: – >100m LOA: 1.5m minimum length
– <100m: 1.0m minimum length
– Courtesy flags: Recommended but not mandatory
Signals and Lights Display
1. Navigation Lights:
– Compliance: COLREGs 72 (China MSA Technical Guidelines)
– Special lights:
– Dredgers: 3 all-round lights in vertical line
– Constrained draft: 3 red lights in vertical line
– Fishing vessels: Additional all-round white light
Stowaways and Refuges
1. Prevention Measures:
– Perimeter: 4m fence with motion sensors
– Pre-departure: 3-stage search (deck/hold/bunker)
– Documentation: Crew manifest cross-checked with facial recognition
2. Handling Procedures:
– Detention: Port facility holding area (max 48hr)
– Processing: MSA Form S-01 within 6hr
– Repatriation: Average 7 days (via immigration procedures)
Alcohol, Drugs and Prohibited Items
1. Policies:
– Alcohol: 0.04% BAC limit (MSA Order No.7 2020)
– Drug testing: 5% random selection per visit
– Prohibited items list: Updated quarterly (last update 2024-03)
2. Enforcement:
– Screening: 100% of personnel entering restricted zones
– Penalties:
– Alcohol violation: Â¥5,000-50,000 fine
– Drugs: Immediate police involvement
Reporting of Security Breaches
1. Channels:
– VHF Channel 16 + backup Channel 08
– Hotline: +86-591-8369 9110 (recorded line)
– Mobile App: “Fuzhou Port Security” (with photo upload)
2. Procedure:
– Immediate verbal report (within 5 minutes)
– Written report (MSA Form SR-01 within 2hr)
– Investigation launch: <1hr for critical incidents
Operation of drones
1. Regulations:
– Complete ban in core zones (Civil Aviation Regulation 91.7)
– Restricted zones require:
– CAAC license (minimum Class III)
– 72hr pre-approval (Form DR-01)
– Third-party liability insurance (min. Â¥1,000,000)
2. Approved Uses:
– Surveying: Limited to daylight hours
– Inspections: Maximum altitude 50m
– Emergency: MSA-approved operators only
6. Cargo Operations
General Information
1. Annual Cargo Throughput (2023):
– Total: 250.7 million metric tons (Fuzhou Port Authority Statistical Report 2024)
– Container: 3.22 million TEU (Jiangyin Terminal: 2.09 million TEU)
– Breakbulk: 18.3 million metric tons
– Liquid Bulk: 45.1 million metric tons
2. Operating Hours: 24/7 with prior arrangement (Port Regulation No.FZ-2021-003)
3. Certifications:
– GB/T 19001-2016 Quality Management System
– ISO 45001:2018 Occupational Health and Safety
4. Special Regulations:
– Dangerous goods: 72hr pre-notice (MSA Order No.8 2022)
– Radiation materials: Additional 24hr notification to Fujian ETC
Tanker Berths and Terminals
1. Jiangyin Oil Terminal:
– Berths: 3 dedicated tanker berths (No.1-3)
– No.1: VLCC berth (350m length)
– No.2: 200m length
– No.3: 180m length
– Depth alongside: 16.5m (Chart Datum)
– Max draft: 15.8m (salt water, tide allowance +2.1m)
– Loading arms:
– 8 units (16″ diameter, API Std 607 compliant)
– Working pressure: 10 bar
– Discharge rates:
– Crude: 5,000m³/hr (±5% variance)
– Products: 3,000m³/hr (max viscosity 600cSt)
– Slop facilities:
– Capacity: 2,000m³ (double-walled tanks)
– Receiving rate: 500m³/hr
– MARPOL Annex I compliance certificate
– Oil spill equipment:
– 2 Weir skimmers (200m³/hr capacity each)
– 1,000m containment boom (Class II)
– 2 oil recovery vessels (50m³ storage)
– Shore steam:
– Available at all berths
– Capacity: 8 ton/hr at 7 bar
– Connection: ANSI 150# flange
– Mooring requirements:
– VLCCs: 4 headlines + 4 sternlines + 2 spring lines
– Tug assistance: 3 tugs minimum (>60t bollard pull)
– STS transfer:
– Approved area: 25°58’30″N 119°28’15″E (500m radius)
– Pre-approval: 7 days notice to MSA
– Safety zone: 300m clearance required
2. Mawei Oil Terminal:
– Berths: 2 (No.4-5)
– No.4: 200m length
– No.5: 180m length
– Depth: 12m (Chart Datum)
– Max draft: 11.5m (salt water)
– Loading arms:
– 4 units (12″ diameter)
– Working pressure: 8 bar
– Product specifications:
– Diesel: API 32-40, S.G. 0.82-0.87 @15°C
– Gasoline: API 50-60, S.G. 0.72-0.78 @15°C
– Temperature range: 15-45°C (heating coils available)
– Fire protection:
– Foam system: 5,000L/min capacity
– Cooling water: 3 monitors per berth
Container Berths and Terminals
1. Jiangxin Container Terminal:
– Berths: 5 (No.6-10)
– Total quay length: 1,800m
– Berth 6-7: 400m each
– Berth 8-10: 333m each
– Depth: 15m (Chart Datum)
– Max draft: 14.5m (tide allowance +2.3m)
– Cranes:
– 16 STS cranes:
– SWL: 50t under spreader
– Outreach: 55m (22 rows)
– Height: 42m above rail
– 40 RTGs:
– SWL: 40t
– Stack height: 5+1
– Productivity:
– Average: 35 moves/hr per crane
– Peak: 42 moves/hr (verified 2023)
– Wind restrictions:
– >15m/s: operations cease
– 10-15m/s: reduced productivity
– Shore power:
– Voltage: 440V ±10%
– Frequency: 60Hz
– Connection: 4x 400A sockets per berth
– Container storage:
– Yard capacity: 28,000 TEU
– Reefer plugs: 800 stations
2. Songxia International Container Terminal:
– Berths: 3 (No.11-13)
– Total length: 900m
– Berth 11: 350m
– Berth 12-13: 275m each
– Depth: 14m (Chart Datum)
– Max draft: 13.8m
– Special features:
– Dedicated dangerous goods area (Class 3-9)
– 24hr security patrols
– STS transfer: Not available (port regulation)
– Gangways:
– Provided for vessels >200m LOA
– Maximum angle: 30 degrees
Dry Cargo Berths and Terminals and Bulk Cargo Facilities
1. Luoxingtan Bulk Terminal:
– Berths: 4 (No.14-17)
– Total length: 850m
– Berth 14-15: 250m each
– Berth 16-17: 175m each
– Depth: 13m (Chart Datum)
– Max draft: 12.5m (fresh water adjustment +0.8m)
– Equipment:
– 4 grab unloaders:
– Capacity: 1,200t/hr each
– Grab weight: 25t
– 2 shiploaders:
– Capacity: 2,000t/hr
– Main cargoes:
– Coal: 12 million t/year
– Iron ore: 8 million t/year
– Grain: 3 million t/year
– Discharge height: 18m above HW (max)
– Dust suppression:
– Water spray system
– 80% coverage
2. Changle Bulk Terminal:
– Berths: 2 (No.18-19)
– Total length: 400m
– Berth 18: 250m
– Berth 19: 150m
– Depth: 10m (Chart Datum)
– Max draft: 9.5m
– Equipment:
– 2 mobile hoppers:
– Capacity: 800t/hr
– Conveyor length: 150m
– Cargoes:
– Cement: 5 million t/year
– Fertilizers: 2 million t/year
– Special handling:
– Dedicated bagging facility (1,000 bags/hr)
Passenger Berths and Terminals
1. Fuzhou Cruise Terminal:
– Berths: 2 (No.20-21)
– Berth 20: 200m
– Berth 21: 160m
– Depth: 9m (Chart Datum)
– Max draft: 8.5m
– Equipment:
– 2 passenger gangways:
– Adjustable height: 3-8m
– Width: 1.5m
– Baggage conveyor: 50m length
– Facilities:
– Immigration counters: 8
– Security screening: 4 lanes
– Cargo handling:
– Limited to passenger baggage
– No commercial cargo operations
Specialised Cargo Handling Facilities
1. Ro-Ro Facilities:
– Location: Jiangyin Terminal Area (Berth 22)
– Ramp specifications:
– Width: 12m
– Gradient: 1:10
– Capacity: 150t axle load
– Parking area: 50,000m² (paved)
– Restrictions:
– No pure car carriers (port regulation)
– Max speed: 10km/h
2. Dangerous Goods:
– Class 1 (Explosives): Not handled
– Class 2 (Gases):
– Dedicated LPG berth at Jiangyin (No.22)
– Capacity: 5,000m³/hr
– Class 3-9:
– Approved areas at Songxia Terminal
– Segregated storage zones
Loading and Discharging Procedures
1. Standard Process:
– Pre-operation meeting (1hr prior, mandatory)
– Safety checklist verification (MSA Form C-01)
– Continuous supervision by terminal foreman
– Documentation:
– 3 copies of cargo manifests
– Dangerous goods declaration if applicable
2. Tanker Operations:
– ISGOTT guidelines followed (latest edition)
– Closed loading system mandatory
– VOC recovery:
– Capacity: 500m³/hr
– Efficiency: 95% (verified)
– Emergency shutdown:
– Activation within 10 seconds
– Full closure within 30 seconds
Loading and Discharging Rates
1. Container:
– Standard 20′: 30 boxes/hr (average)
– 35 boxes/hr (high productivity)
– Reefer: 25 boxes/hr
– Pre-cooling: 4hr minimum
– OOG: 15 units/hr
– Max dimensions: 12x5x5m
2. Bulk:
– Coal: 4,000t/hr (unloading)
– 3,500t/hr (loading)
– Iron ore: 3,500t/hr
– Moisture content <12% – Grain: 2,000t/hr – Dedicated suction system Ship to Ship Transfer 1. Approved Areas: – Primary: 25°58’N 119°28’E (radius 500m) – Depth: 25m – Secondary: 25°57’N 119°29’E (radius 300m) – Depth: 18m 2. Requirements: – 7 days pre-notice to MSA – Both vessels must be double-hulled – Minimum 3 tugs on standby (>40t bollard pull)
– Safety officer present throughout
3. Monitoring:
– Radar surveillance
– Patrol boat within 1nm
Cargo Gear
1. Shore-based:
– Container terminals: 100% shore gear
– No ship’s gear allowed
– Bulk terminals: 70% shore gear, 30% ship’s gear
– Prior approval required
2. Special Equipment:
– Heavy lift:
– 2 x 500t floating cranes
– 1 x 200t mobile crane
– Project cargo:
– 200t capacity at Jiangyin
– Specialized trailers available
Shore Cranes
1. Container Terminals:
– STS cranes: 16 units
– Manufacturer: ZPMC
– Year built: 2018-2022
– Power: 1,600kW
– RTGs: 40 units
– Eco-mode operation
– GPS positioning
2. General Cargo:
– Mobile cranes: 8 units
– 4 x 100t (Liebherr)
– 2 x 150t (Tadano)
– 2 x 250t (Demag)
– Fixed cranes: 12 units
– 6 x 30t (Kone)
– 4 x 50t (Mitsui)
– 2 x 80t (IHI)
Floating Cranes
1. Available:
– “Fu Gang 1”:
– Capacity: 500t SWL
– Rate: Â¥15,000/hr (min 4hr)
– Operator: Fuzhou Port Heavy Lift Co.
– “Min Rong 5″:
– Capacity: 200t SWL
– Rate: Â¥8,000/hr
– Availability: 48hr notice
2. Insurance:
– Third-party liability: Â¥50 million coverage
– Cargo insurance: Optional
Hoses
1. Oil Terminals:
– Standard: 16” diameter
– Length: 10m per section
– Material: Steel wire reinforced
– Testing:
– Hydrostatic: 1.5x working pressure
– Frequency: Every 6 months
– Spares:
– 2 sets per berth minimum
– Storage: Dedicated racks
Specialised Cargo Operation
1. Dangerous Goods:
– Segregated storage areas (Class 3-9)
– Fire rating: 2hr minimum
– Monitoring: 24hr CCTV
– Dedicated firefighting teams
– Training: Quarterly drills
– Equipment: Chemical suits available
– Escorts:
– Class 1/7: Not normally permitted
– Special authorization required
2. Radiation Sources:
– Handling area: Songxia Terminal Zone D
– Monitoring:
– Gamma detectors
– Neutron detectors (if required)
– Documentation:
– CNEA Form R-01
– MSA approval mandatory
Lightering and Lighterage
1. Availability:
– Inner harbor areas only
– Max depth: 8m
– Max transfer: 5,000t per operation
– Weather window: 48hr minimum
– Cost:
– Â¥25/t (standard cargo)
– Â¥35/t (dangerous goods)
2. Barges:
– Capacity: 200-1,000t
– Crew: Certified per MSA standards
Barge
1. Availability:
– Total fleet: 50+ barges
– 20 x 200t capacity
– 25 x 500t capacity
– 5 x 1,000t capacity
– Priority:
– Container feeder operations
– Project cargo
2. Scheduling:
– 72hr notice required
– Daylight operations preferred
Cargo Lashing
1. Procedures:
– Containers:
– Stevedores only
– Twistlock inspection mandatory
– Breakbulk:
– Crew permitted under supervision
– Terminal foreman approval required
2. Materials:
– Provided by terminal
– Chains: Grade 80
– Lashings: SWL clearly marked
Cleaning Procedures
1. Bulk Residues:
– Mechanical sweeping:
– Vacuum system available
– HEPA filters
– Washwater:
– Collection mandatory
– Treatment plant on-site
2. Certification:
– CIQ inspectors:
– Hold inspection
– Final certificate issued
Opening/Closing Hatches
1. Standard Practice:
– Bulk carriers:
– Stevedores handle
– Safety harnesses required
– General cargo:
– Crew responsibility
– Terminal assistance available
2. Safety Checks:
– Prior to each operation
– Hatch coaming inspection
Delay
1. Average Waiting Times:
– Tankers: 12-24hrs
– Priority scheduling available
– Containers: 6-12hrs
– Express service (+30% fee)
– Bulk: 24-48hrs
– Weather dependent
2. Compensation:
– Force majeure: None
– Operational delays: Case by case
Stevedore Companies
1. Major Operators:
– Fuzhou Port Stevedoring Co.:
– Workforce: 1,200
– Training: Monthly refreshers
– COSCO Ports Fuzhou:
– Specialized container handling
– Automated systems
2. ETA Requirements:
– 72hr preliminary notice
– 24hr confirmed ETA
– 6hr final update
3. Gang Sizes:
– Standard: 15-25 men
– Overtime: +50% personnel
Working Hours
1. Standard:
– Weekdays: 0800-1200, 1300-1700
– Saturday: 0800-1200
– Sunday: Emergency only
2. Overtime:
– Rates:
– Weekdays: 150%
– Weekends: 200%
– Holidays: 300%
– Night premium:
– 2000-0600: +50%
Warehouses and Yards
1. Storage Capacity:
– Covered: 500,000m²
– Height: 8-12m
– Floor load: 5t/m²
– Open: 2,000,000m²
– Paved surface
– Drainage system
– Refrigerated: 50,000m³
– Temperature range: -25°C to +15°C
2. Special Facilities:
– Grain silos: 200,000t capacity
– Aeration system
– Pest control
– Bonded warehouses: 8 facilities
– Customs supervision
– 24hr security
7. Port Services
General Information
1. Service Availability: 24/7 with prior notice (Port Regulation FZ-2023-12)
2. Service Providers: All certified by Fuzhou Maritime Safety Administration (MSA License No.FJ-MS-2024)
3. Emergency Contact:
– VHF Channel 16 (Primary)
– +86-591-8368-3110 (Port Control)
– Emergency SMS Alert: +86-189-5911-3110
Bunkering
1. Availability:
– Available at all major terminals (Jiangyin, Mawei, Songxia)
– Primary suppliers:
– Sinopec Fuzhou Bunkering Co. (ISO 9001:2015 certified)
– COSCO Bunker (Fujian) Co., Ltd.
2. Grades Available:
– IFO 380: 200,000mt monthly capacity (viscosity 380cSt @50°C)
– IFO 180: 100,000mt monthly capacity
– MGO: 50,000mt monthly capacity (ISO 8217 DMA grade)
– LNG: Available at Jiangyin Terminal only (ISO 20519 compliant)
3. Notice Requirements:
– 72hr advance notice for standard orders
– 24hr confirmation required
– 96hr for LNG bunkering
4. Delivery Methods:
– Barge delivery:
– Capacity: 500-5,000mt per operation
– 6 bunker barges available (3×5,000mt, 2×3,000mt, 1×1,500mt)
– Truck delivery:
– Max 50mt per truck
– 20 tank trucks available
5. Minimum Order:
– IFO: 100mt
– MGO: 20mt
– LNG: 50mt
6. Quality Control:
– ISO 8217:2017 compliant
– Sampling per MARPOL Annex VI
– On-site testing lab available
7. Safety Requirements:
– Hot work prohibited during bunkering
– SOPEP equipment mandatory
Lubricants
1. Availability:
– All major brands available (Shell, Mobil, Total, Sinopec)
– Stock: 200+ varieties
2. Delivery:
– Same day service with 12hr notice
– Minimum order: 200L
– Emergency delivery: 4hr (surcharge 30%)
3. Special Products:
– Cylinder oil: TBN 40-100 available
– Greases: NLGI grades 1-3
– Biodegradable lubricants (ISO 15380 compliant)
4. Certification:
– OEM approvals from MAN, Wärtsilä, etc.
– MSDS available in English/Chinese
Fresh Water
1. Availability:
– All berths equipped with potable water connections
– 12 water barges available (capacity 100-500m³)
2. Delivery Rate:
– Standard: 50m³/hr (DN100 connections)
– High capacity: 100m³/hr (DN150 connections)
3. Cost:
– Standard: Â¥25/ton (48hr notice)
– Emergency delivery: Â¥35/ton
– Barge delivery surcharge: Â¥5/ton
4. Testing:
– Monthly bacteriological tests conducted
– WHO standards compliance certificate
– Chlorine residual: 0.2-1.0mg/L
5. Restrictions:
– No simultaneous bunkering and watering
– Advance notice for quantities >500m³
Stores and Spare Parts
1. Delivery Methods:
– Barge: Permitted except during cargo ops (MSA Rule 2021-05)
– Truck: Direct to berth with escort
– Helicopter: Medical emergencies only
2. Regulations:
– Customs clearance required for all stores
– No alcohol deliveries after 2200hrs
– Hazardous materials: 96hr pre-advice
3. Equipment:
– Forklifts up to 5t capacity available
– Crane service for heavy items (max 50t)
4. Spare Parts:
– Marine engine parts: 48hr delivery
– Electrical components: 72hr notice
– Local manufacturers:
– Fujian Marine Equipment Co. (pumps/valves)
– Fuzhou Electrical Co. (switchboards)
5. Special Notice:
– Bonded stores available with 72hr notice
– Controlled medicines require CIQ approval
Dunning and Dunnage
1. Availability:
– Softwood dunnage: Â¥800/m³ (pine/fir)
– Hardwood dunnage: Â¥1,200/m³ (oak/teak)
– Plastic dunnage: Â¥1,500/m³ (HDPE)
2. Operations:
– Stevedores handle all dunnage placement
– Crew may assist under supervision
– Safety harnesses required for heights >2m
3. Recycling:
– Used dunnage collection service available
– Incineration facility (EPA approved)
4. Standards:
– ISPM 15 compliant for export cargo
– Maximum moisture content: 20%
Ship Chandlers
1. Primary Supplier:
– Fuzhou Marine Supplies Co. Ltd.
– Address: 168 Jiangbin East Road, Mawei District
– Tel: +86-591-8369-5588
– Email: fzmarine@fzport.com
– License: MSA-CH-2023-056
– COSCO Shipping Supplies (Fuzhou)
– 24hr service: +86-591-8367-8899
2. Services:
– Helicopter transfer: Available for medical emergencies
– Operator: East China Helicopter Co.
– Rate: Â¥15,000/hr (min 2hr)
– Supply craft:
– 10t capacity, operates 0600-1800
– Rate: Â¥2,000/trip
3. Payment:
– USD/RMB accepted
– Credit terms: 30 days approved accounts
– Advance payment required for new clients
4. Inventory:
– 5,000+ line items
– Halal/kosher provisions available
Ship Husbandry
1. Services Available:
– Hull cleaning (divers available)
– Rate: Â¥500/m² (light fouling)
– Certification: IMCA DIVER-003
– Tank cleaning (certified contractors)
– Crude oil tanks: Â¥80/m³
– Product tanks: Â¥50/m³
– Accommodation services:
– Cabin cleaning: Â¥200/room
– Laundry service: Â¥50/kg
2. Provider:
– Fuzhou Port Marine Services
– 24hr contact: +86-591-8369-1122
– Certification: ISO 9001/14001
– COSCO Ship Services Fuzhou
– Specialized in chemical tankers
Maintenance and Repairs
1. Capabilities:
– Engine overhauls: Up to 10,000hp
– Workshop area: 5,000m²
– Deck repairs: Certified welders available
– ABS/CCS approved procedures
– Electrical: HV/LV systems
– ATEX certified technicians
2. Limitations:
– No drydock repairs without prior arrangement
– Class-approved repairs require 7-day notice
– No radioactive material handling
3. Emergency Services:
– 24hr welding/mechanical teams
– Portable machine tools available
4. Certification:
– All technicians certified per STCW
– Environmental compliance: GB 3552-2018
Gangway and Deck Watchmen
1. Security Services:
– Armed guards: Â¥200/hr (min 8hr)
– PSCO licensed
– Regular watchmen: Â¥150/hr
– 3 shifts available
2. Recommendation:
– Mandatory for vessels >24hr in port
– Port security patrols every 2hrs
3. Equipment:
– Night vision goggles available
– Access control systems
4. Regulations:
– ISPS Code compliant
– Visitor log mandatory
Deratting
1. Service:
– Available through CIQ (24hr notice)
– Contractors: Fuzhou Pest Control Co.
– Cost:
– Small vessels (<5,000GT): Â¥3,000 – Large vessels (>40,000GT): Â¥8,000
2. Certificate:
– Valid for 6 months
– Electronic submission available
3. Methods:
– Fumigation (48hr quarantine)
– Trapping (72hr minimum)
4. Health Compliance:
– IHR 2005 standards
– Port Health Ordinance enforcement
Surveying
1. Available Surveyors:
– Classification Societies:
– ABS, BV, DNV, LR, NK, CCS
– 24hr response time
– Cargo Surveyors:
– SGS, CCIC, Inspectorate
2. Services:
– Condition surveys: Â¥5,000-15,000
– Bunker surveys: Â¥3,000/vessel
– Draft surveys: Â¥2,500
3. Specialized Surveys:
– Grain: Specialized teams
– IMDG: Certified inspectors
4. Notice Period:
– Routine: 72hr
– Emergency: 12hr (50% surcharge)
Fumigation
1. Service:
– Mandatory for grain carriers
– CIQ approved contractors
– Cost:
– Hold volume <20,000m³: Â¥5,000 – Hold volume >50,000m³: Â¥15,000
2. Chemicals:
– Phosphine tablets standard
– Dosage: 3g/m³
– Methyl bromide by special request
– 48hr quarantine required
3. Safety:
– Gas monitoring equipment
– Medical standby team
4. Certification:
– FAO standard procedures
– ISPM 15 compliant
Crewing and Repatriations
1. Crew Changes:
– Approved by local MSA
– 72hr notice required
– Maximum: 10 crew per change
2. Repatriation:
– Airport transfers arranged
– Fuzhou Changle International Airport
– Visa assistance available
– Processing time: 24-48hr
3. Medical Repatriation:
– Air ambulance available
– Operator: ICAR Asia
– Contact: +86-21-6886-1200
4. Regulations:
– MLC 2006 compliant
– Seafarer employment contracts verified
Dry Docks
1. Facilities:
– Fujian Shipyard Dry Dock:
– Length: 350m
– Width: 60m
– Depth: 12m
– Capacity: 150,000DWT
– Mawei Repair Dock:
– Length: 180m
– Width: 30m
– Depth: 8m
– Capacity: 30,000DWT
2. Services:
– Hull blasting/painting
– Propeller polishing
– Rudder repairs
3. Availability:
– Booking required 30 days in advance
– Emergency slots: 50% surcharge
Launch Service
1. Availability:
– Crew transfer launches:
– Capacity: 20 persons
– Rate: Â¥500/trip
– Operating hours: 0600-2200
– Pilot boats: Port provided
– 6 vessels available
2. Safety:
– SOLAS compliant lifejackets
– Night transfers permitted
Certificates Issuing
1. Available:
– Statutory certificates through Class
– Port clearance documents
– Sanitary Control Exemption Certificates
2. Processing Time:
– Standard service: 4hr
– Express service (2hr): 100% surcharge
3. Fees:
– Port dues certificate: Â¥500
– Cargo manifest approval: Â¥300
Shore Electricity
1. Availability:
– 440V/60Hz at all container berths
– Connection: IEC 80005-1
– 6.6kV HVSC at Jiangyin Terminal
– Capacity: 5MVA
2. Connection:
– Standard IEC/ISO connectors
– Â¥50/kWh rate
– Minimum consumption: 4hr
3. Safety:
– Grounding verification required
– Emergency disconnect switches
Phones Services
1. Onboard Phones:
– Installation: Â¥500 setup
– China Telecom provider
– Call charges:
– Local: Â¥0.3/min
– International: varies by destination
2. Mobile SIMs:
– China Mobile cards: Â¥100 (includes 1GB data)
– Purchase requires passport
– 4G coverage throughout port
3. Internet:
– Port WiFi: Â¥50/day (10Mbps)
– Fiber optic: Available for long stays
Banks
1. Port Area Banks:
– Bank of China (Fuzhou Port Branch)
– Address: 88 Gangtong Road
– Tel: +86-591-8367-2288
– Services: Currency exchange, wire transfers
– ICBC (Jiangyin Sub-branch)
– Address: 1 Terminal Road
– ATM available 24/7
2. Hours:
– Weekdays: 0900-1700
– Saturday: 0900-1200
3. Currency:
– USD/EUR/JPY exchange available
– Maximum cash withdrawal: Â¥20,000/day
Consuls and Visa
1. Consulates:
– Indonesia: +86-591-8721-8877
– Philippines: +86-591-8750-0756
– Singapore: +86-591-8826-1336
2. Visa Services:
– 72hr transit visa available
– Processing: 4hr
– Crew visas processed in 24hrs
– Fee: Â¥200/person
3. Notarization:
– Ship documents authentication
– Legalization services
Mail
1. Postal Services:
– Fuzhou Port Post Office (0800-1700)
– Location: Port Administration Building
– EMS international service
– Delivery guarantee: 3-5 days
2. Costs:
– Letter to Europe: Â¥25 (20g)
– Package to USA: Â¥300/kg (air)
– Sea mail: Â¥80/kg (6-8 weeks)
3. Restrictions:
– No lithium batteries
– Customs declaration required >Â¥500 value
Shore Leave
1. Regulations:
– Crew allowed ashore with ship’s pass
– Issued by Port Security
– Curfew: 2400-0500hrs
2. Restrictions:
– No access to restricted zones
– Alcohol limit: 0.05% BAC
3. Transportation:
– Taxis available at gates
– Shuttle bus to downtown (Â¥10)
Medical and Ambulance
1. Emergency:
– Ambulance:
– Dial 120 (local)
– Port emergency: +86-591-8369-1200
– Response time: <15min
2. Facilities:
– Fuzhou Port Hospital (24hr)
– Hyperbaric chamber available
– English speaking staff
– International Clinic:
– Vaccination services
– Travel medicine
3. Costs:
– Consultation: Â¥200-500
– Emergency treatment: Deposit Â¥5,000
Seaman’s Clubs
1. Fuzhou Seafarers Center:
– Address: 156 Jiangbin Road
– Facilities:
– Free WiFi
– Currency exchange
– Recreation rooms
– Prayer room
– Transport:
– Shuttle bus every 2hrs (0800-2200)
– Contact: +86-591-8367-5511
2. COSCO Seafarers Club:
– Special services:
– Western food available
– International newspapers
– Flight booking assistance
Miscellaneous
1. Special Notices:
– Typhoon season precautions July-September
– Port closure at Signal No.8
– Strict enforcement of MARPOL regulations
– Zero discharge policy
2. Local Agents:
– Mandatory for all foreign vessels
– List approved by MSA
3. Religious Services:
– Christian services Sundays 0900
– Muslim prayer room available
4. Weather:
– Real-time updates via Port VHF
– Typhoon tracking displays
