1. Port Description
General Information
Jiangyin Port is a major river port on the Yangtze River (Jiangsu Province, China), managed by Jiangyin Port Group Co., Ltd.. It handles bulk cargo, containers, and industrial goods, with direct links to Shanghai and inland waterways.
Key Features:
– Annual throughput: ~200 million tons (2023 data, Jiangsu MSA).
– 32 operational berths (15 for international vessels).
– Designated as a Class I Open Port by China’s State Council.
Port Types
– By Size: Large port (top 10 Yangtze River ports by cargo volume).
– By Geography: River port (inland).
– By Function: Commercial port (bulk/containers), Industrial port (steel, petrochemicals).
Long./Lat.
– Latitude: 31°55′ N (verified via China Maritime Electronic Chart No. 15010).
– Longitude: 120°16′ E.
Time Zone
– Standard Time: UTC+8 (China Standard Time, CST).
– Daylight Saving: Not observed.
Port Location
– Riverine Position: Southern bank of Yangtze River, ~150 km upstream from Shanghai.
– Surroundings: Petrochemical parks (Jiangyin Industrial Zone), steel mills (Xingcheng Special Steel).
Port Limits
– Jurisdictional Area: 10 km along Yangtze River (from Xicheng Bridge to Changshan Shoal).
– VTS Zone: Jiangyin VTS Center controls all traffic (24/7 monitoring).
Load Lines
– Tropical (T): April 1 – October 31 (freeboard -1/48 of summer draft).
– Summer (S): November 1 – March 31.
– Freshwater (F): Adjustments per IMO Resolution MSC.143(77).
Water Density
– Annual Average: 1.000–1.005 t/m³ (freshwater-dominated, per Yangtze River Hydrological Bureau).
– Salinity: <0.5‰ (minimal seawater intrusion).
Charts and Books
– Navigation Charts:
• CHINA (NP32) – Yangtze River Delta (UKHO).
• Jiangyin Port Approach Chart (No. 15010, China MSA).
– Pilot Guides:
• Admiralty Sailing Directions (NP32A).
• Yangtze River Pilot (China Communications Press).
Port Restrictions
– DWT: Max 100,000 DWT (coal/oil berths); 50,000 DWT (general cargo).
– Draft: Max 12.5 m (tidal-dependent; 11.0 m guarantee).
– Air Draft: 50 m (limited by Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge).
– Night Navigation: Mandatory pilotage for vessels >10,000 GT.
Regulations
– Mandatory Compliance:
• China MSA Port State Control (PSC) inspections.
• IMO 2020 Sulphur Cap (0.5% sulfur content).
– Special Rules:
• Pre-arrival notice 72h prior (via Jiangyin VTS).
• Hazardous cargo: IMDG Code + local MSA approval.
Weather Condition
РClimate: Humid subtropical (K̦ppen Cfa).
– Temperature: -5°C (min winter) to 38°C (max summer).
– Typhoons: July–September (average 1–2 direct hits/year).
– Fog: December–February (visibility <1 km on 20% of days).
Tide and Currents
– Tide: Semidiurnal (avg range 2.8 m; max 4.5 m during spring tide).
– Currents:
• Ebb tide: 1.5–2.5 knots (SW direction).
• Flood tide: 1.0–1.8 knots (NE direction).
Identification Cards
– Shore Passes: Issued by Jiangyin Exit-Entry Bureau (valid 24h).
– Crew Documentation: Seaman’s Book + passport (stamped on arrival).
Traffics
– Airport:
• Sunan Shuofang (WUX): 50 km away; daily flights to Beijing/Guangzhou.
• Shanghai Pudong (PVG): 180 km (2h drive).
– Rail: Jiangyin Station (freight line to Shanghai-Nanjing corridor).
– Highway: G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway (5 km from port gates).
Holidays
– National Holidays: Chinese New Year (7 days), National Day (Oct 1–7).
– Cargo Operations: Possible with surcharge (30–50% labor fee).
Currency
– Currency: Chinese Yuan (CNY).
– Exchange Rate: 1 USD ≈ 7.2 CNY (2024 Q2, People’s Bank of China).
– Crew Limits: Max $500 USD/day exchange (bank receipt required).
Main Cargo Handled
– Exports: Steel coils (5M tons/yr), machinery, textiles.
– Imports: Coal (12M tons/yr), iron ore (8M tons/yr), crude oil.
– Containers: 1.2M TEUs (2023, Jiangsu Ports Authority data).
2. Notification and Reports
General Information
All vessels, ship masters, owners, and managers must comply with Jiangyin Port Authority and China MSA regulations. Mandatory notifications include cargo details, crew manifests, and safety certifications. Non-compliance may delay port clearance. Special requirements exist for:
– Vessels carrying dangerous goods
– Ships with deficiencies from previous port state controls
– Vessels exceeding 160m LOA (require additional maneuvering plan)
– Non-compliant vessels under MARPOL
Arrival and Departure Checklists
Pre-Arrival (72h prior):
– ETA submission via Jiangyin VTS (Channel 16)
– Crew list (3 copies) + vaccination records
– Dangerous cargo declarations (if applicable) using MSA Form DG-02
– Last 10 port call list (for quarantine assessment)
Post-Arrival:
– Customs Form ZH01 (China Customs)
– Port State Control (PSC) inspection request (if >10,000 GT)
– Ship’s Security Declaration (ISPS Code compliance)
Pre-Departure:
– Outbound clearance from Jiangyin MSA
– Updated cargo manifests (2 copies)
– Garbage Record Book submission (MARPOL Annex V)
Documents and Certificates
Mandatory for All Vessels:
– 3 x Crew Lists (MSA, Customs, Immigration)
– Ship’s Registry + IOPP Certificate (original)
– Load Line Certificate (valid for Yangtze River zone)
– Cargo Manifest (signed by Master)
– Continuous Synopsis Record (CSR) for ships >500 GT
Additional for Tankers:
– SOPEP (Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan)
– COF (Cargo Operation Manual)
– VRPH Certificate (for volatile organic compounds)
Health:
– Maritime Health Declaration (PHPR Form)
– Vaccination Certificates (yellow fever if applicable)
– Ship Sanitation Control Certificate (if valid)
Security:
– International Ship Security Certificate (ISSC)
– Declaration of Security (when required)
Note: All certificates must be valid and match with information in LRIT system.
Vessel Traffic Services (VTS)
– Call Sign: “Jiangyin VTS” (English/Mandarin)
– Frequency: VHF Channel 16 (24/7)
– Monitoring Area: 10 km radius from port entrance
– Services: Navigational warnings, collision avoidance, typhoon alerts
– Reporting Points: 3 reporting lines (at 30°56′.5N 120°14′.0E, 31°50′.0N 120°18′.5E, and port entrance)
– AIS Requirement: Mandatory for all vessels >300 GT (China MSA Regulation 2018)
Emergency Co-ordination Centre
– Name: Jiangyin Maritime Search & Rescue Center
– Phone: +86 510 8683 3110 (emergency line), +86 510 8683 3119 (backup)
– VHF: Channel 16 (distress calls), Channel 6 (SAR coordination)
– Email: jyrescue@jiangyinport.com.cn
– Jurisdiction: Coordinates 31°54’N 120°15’E to 31°56’N 120°17’E
– Response Time: 30 minutes for Tier 1 emergencies (including oil spills)
Harbour Management Communications
– Authority: Jiangyin Port Authority
– Address: No. 8 Changjiang Rd, Jiangyin, Jiangsu 214400
– Phone: +86 510 8641 2345 (24-hour operations)
– Fax: +86 510 8641 2346
– Email: portcontrol@jiangyinport.com.cn
– Website: www.jiangyinport.com (English/Chinese)
– Working Hours: 0800-2000 local time (extended for vessel operations)
Radio
– Primary Station: Shanghai Radio (XSG)
– ETA Routing: Via XSG to agent’s telex (if equipped)
– Telex: Available for vessels with INMARSAT-C (use code 3390 for Jiangyin Port)
– Digital Services: NAVTEX coverage provided by Shanghai station (518 kHz)
– Satellite: Alternative communication via COSPAS-SARSAT accepted
VHF
– Channels:
• Channel 16 (Safety/Calling) – primary
• Channel 12 (Port Operations) – secondary
• Channel 08 (Pilot/Tugs) – operations
• Channel 70 (DSC watch)
– Procedures: ITU-R M.1174 standard
– Language: English or Mandarin (translators available for common languages)
– Testing: Daily radio checks at 0800 and 2000 local time
Radars
– Service: Jiangyin Port Radar (24/7)
– Contact: VHF Channel 16 → Redirect to Channel 12
– Coverage: 30 NM range (X-band radar)
– Accuracy: ±15m for position, ±0.5 knots for speed
– Update Rate: Every 2 seconds for AIS targets, 3 seconds for radar targets
– Limitations: Blind spots may occur within 50m of other large vessels
– AIS Integration: Fully integrated with China MSA AIS network
Notices of Readiness
– Submission: Electronically (via agent) + physical copy to Port Authority
– Charter-Party Clause: NOR valid upon anchorage within port limits
– Content Requirements: Must include:
• Vessel name/flag
• Agent details
• Arrival draft/position
• Cargo readiness status
• Equipment availability
– Acceptance Time: 24/7 processing with stamped acknowledgment
Immigration
– On-Site Authority: Jiangyin Exit-Entry Bureau (port office)
– Forms: Crew Declaration (Form EDP-1) + passport copies
– Shore Leave: Permitted with stamped Seaman’s Book
– Crew Change: Advance notification required (48 hours)
– Visa Requirements: Chinese visa not required if staying <24 hours and not going ashore
– Biometrics: Fingerprinting mandatory for all crew signing-on
Health
– Quarantine: Jiangyin CIQ (Customs/Health Inspection)
– Free Pratique: Granted after document review (no physical inspection if no outbreaks)
– Emergency: Report suspected diseases via VHF Channel 16 → Quarantine boat dispatched
– Medical Facilities: Port clinic available (24/7 emergency care)
– Vaccination Requirements: Updated per WHO International Health Regulations
– Pratique Exemption: Vessels from Shanghai/Ningbo within previous 7 days may receive automatic pratique
Customs
– Clearance: Electronic submission (China Single Window System)
– Allowances: Crew may bring ≤5,000 CNY (~$700 USD) tax-free
– Prohibited Items: Same as national customs regulations (weapons, drugs, etc.)
– Bonded Stores: Declaration required but no duty for operational items
– Special Procedures: Temporary import of spare parts requires guarantee deposit
Prior Declaration and Authorization
– Dangerous Goods: 48h prior notice (IMDG Code + MSA Form DG-02)
– Special Cargo: Oversized/Heavy lift → Approval from Port Captain
– Military/Strategic Goods: Additional MOFCOM approval required
– Waste Disposal: Advance notice for ship-generated waste (type/quantity)
– Underwater Operations: Diving requires 72h notice to MSA
Restricted Activities
– Prohibited:
• Anchoring outside designated zones
• Unauthorized bunkering
• Discharge of any waste (including food waste in special areas)
• Use of open flames without permit
• Photography of port facilities
– Restricted:
• Night navigation (requires pilot for vessels >160m LOA)
• Bunkering operations (daylight hours only)
• Cargo operations during thunderstorms
• Vessel movements during fog (visibility <500m)
Incidents
Report Immediately via VHF Channel 16:
– Collisions, groundings, or pollution
– Crew injuries/deaths (submit MSA Form IR-01 within 24h)
– Cargo loss >1 ton (logbook entry + Jiangyin MSA report)
– Terrorism/security incidents (apply ISPS Code requirements)
– Near-miss situations (voluntary reporting encouraged)
Investigation Requirements:
– Preserve all evidence (VDR data, charts, etc.)
– Provide statements from involved personnel
– Submit vessel’s safety management system records
Others
– Agent Notification: 24h pre-arrival crew changes
– Waste Delivery: Mandatory garbage record book (MARPOL Annex V)
– Cyber Reporting: Cybersecurity incidents to MSA IT Department
– Cultural Artifacts: Report of suspected cultural relics found during dredging
– Historical Wrecks: Immediate reporting of any discovered wrecks
3. Port Navigation
General Information
Jiangyin Port is located on the southern bank of the Yangtze River at coordinates 31°54’N 120°16’E (WGS84). The port area spans 18.6 km along the river with maintained navigational depths. The port operates under China MSA regulations and Yangtze River navigation rules (2023 edition). Key features:
– Port limits: 31°52’N 120°14’E to 31°56’N 120°18’E
– Administered by Jiangyin Maritime Safety Administration
– Designated as a Class I open port by China MOT
Pilot Station and Pilotage
Pilot Station Contact:
– Call Sign: “Jiangyin Pilot” (English/Mandarin)
– VHF: Channel 16 (calling), Channel 08 (operations)
– Phone: +86 510 8641 2356 (24/7)
– Fax: +86 510 8641 2357
– Email: pilot@jiangyinport.com.cn
– Telex: 3385 JYPILOT CN
Pilotage Requirements:
– Compulsory for: All foreign vessels and Chinese vessels >500 GT
– ETA Notice: 24 hours initial + 12 hours confirmation
– Boarding Position: 31°52′.5N 120°14′.8E (outer anchorage)
– Alternative Position: 31°53′.0N 120°15′.2E (bad weather)
– Transfer Window: 1 hour before/after high tide (optimal)
Pilot Boat Specifications:
– Name: Jiangyin Pilot 01-04
– Length: 28m (all boats)
– Color: Orange hull with white superstructure
– Lights: White flashing (60/min) + blue when alongside
– Speed: 14 knots maximum
Signals:
– Vessels requiring pilot: 1 long + 1 short blast
– Pilot boat reply: 5 short blasts when approaching
Safety Requirements:
– Pilot ladder compliant with SOLAS Reg.V/23 + IMO Res.A.1045(27)
– Minimum freeboard of 3m for transfer
– Night transfers require LED deck lighting
– Gangway prohibited during pilot transfer
Approaches and Channels
Main Channel:
– Full Distance (Yangtze Mouth to Port): 220km
– Port Inner Channel: 22.5km from port limit to Berth 1
| Segment | Start Point | End Point | Distance | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yangtze Mouth Light Vessel | 31°18’36″N 121°57’E | 31°23’N 121°45’E | 18 km | Shanghai MSA |
| To Liuhekou | 31°23’N 121°45’E | 31°46’N 121°05’E | 95 km | Yangtze Pilot Center |
| To Jiangyin Port Limit | 31°46’N 121°05’E | 31°54’N 120°16’E | 105 km | Jiangsu MSA |
| Inner Port Channel | Port Limit to Berth 1 | 31°55’N 120°15’E | 22.5 km | Jiangyin Port Authority |
| Total Distance | ≈220 km | Comprehensive | ||
– Width: 300m (minimum maintained)
– Depth: 12.5m at zero tide (Yangtze datum)
– Current: Maximum 2.5 knots (spring tide)
– Tidal Range: 3.2m (average), 4.5m (spring tide)
Turning Basins:
– East Basin: 31°54′.6N 120°16′.2E, diameter 500m
– West Basin: 31°54′.0N 120°15′.8E, diameter 450m
Special Requirements:
– One-way traffic for vessels >200m LOA
– Daytime only navigation for:
• Vessels with draft >10m
• Tows >100m in length
– Mandatory AIS transmission (China MSA Regulation 2018)
– VHF Channel 08 continuous monitoring in channel
Anchorages
Designated Anchorages:
1. Outer Anchorage (Pilot Waiting):
• Position: 31°52′.0N 120°14′.5E to 31°52′.5N 120°15′.0E
• Depth: 15-18m
• Area: 1.2 km² (400m vessel spacing required)
• Holding Ground: Mud and clay (good holding)
2. Emergency Anchorage:
• Position: 31°53′.0N 120°14′.0E to 31°53′.5N 120°14′.5E
• Depth: 12-15m
• Area: 0.8 km²
• Special use only with VTS permission
Anchorage Regulations:
– Maximum stay: 72 hours (extensions require MSA approval)
– Prohibited for:
• Vessels carrying Class 1 dangerous goods
• Ships with propulsion issues
– Anchoring outside zones incurs fines up to 100,000 CNY
– Daily anchoring fee: 0.2 CNY/GT (after first 12h free)
3. Port Navigation
General Information
Jiangyin Port is located on the southern bank of the Yangtze River at coordinates 31°54’N 120°16’E (WGS84). The port area spans 18.6 km along the river with maintained navigational depths. The port operates under China MSA regulations and Yangtze River navigation rules (2023 edition). Key features:
– Port limits: 31°52’N 120°14’E to 31°56’N 120°18’E
– Administered by Jiangyin Maritime Safety Administration
– Designated as a Class I open port by China MOT
Pilot Station and Pilotage
Pilot Station Contact:
– Call Sign: “Jiangyin Pilot” (English/Mandarin)
– VHF: Channel 16 (calling), Channel 08 (operations)
– Phone: +86 510 8641 2356 (24/7)
– Fax: +86 510 8641 2357
– Email: pilot@jiangyinport.com.cn
– Telex: 3385 JYPILOT CN
Pilotage Requirements:
– Compulsory for: All foreign vessels and Chinese vessels >500 GT
– ETA Notice: 24 hours initial + 12 hours confirmation
– Boarding Position: 31°52′.5N 120°14′.8E (outer anchorage)
– Alternative Position: 31°53′.0N 120°15′.2E (bad weather)
– Transfer Window: 1 hour before/after high tide (optimal)
Pilot Boat Specifications:
– Name: Jiangyin Pilot 01-04
– Length: 28m (all boats)
– Color: Orange hull with white superstructure
– Lights: White flashing (60/min) + blue when alongside
– Speed: 14 knots maximum
Signals:
– Vessels requiring pilot: 1 long + 1 short blast
– Pilot boat reply: 5 short blasts when approaching
Safety Requirements:
– Pilot ladder compliant with SOLAS Reg.V/23 + IMO Res.A.1045(27)
– Minimum freeboard of 3m for transfer
– Night transfers require LED deck lighting
– Gangway prohibited during pilot transfer
Approaches and Channels
Main Channel:
– Full Distance (Yangtze Mouth to Port): 220km
– Port Inner Channel: 22.5km from port limit to Berth 1
– Width: 300m (minimum maintained)
– Depth: 12.5m at zero tide (Yangtze datum)
– Current: Maximum 2.5 knots (spring tide)
– Tidal Range: 3.2m (average), 4.5m (spring tide)
Turning Basins:
– East Basin: 31°54′.6N 120°16′.2E, diameter 500m
– West Basin: 31°54′.0N 120°15′.8E, diameter 450m
Special Requirements:
– One-way traffic for vessels >200m LOA
– Daytime only navigation for:
• Vessels with draft >10m
• Tows >100m in length
– Mandatory AIS transmission (China MSA Regulation 2018)
– VHF Channel 08 continuous monitoring in channel
Anchorages
Designated Anchorages:
1. Outer Anchorage (Pilot Waiting):
• Position: 31°52′.0N 120°14′.5E to 31°52′.5N 120°15′.0E
• Depth: 15-18m
• Area: 1.2 km² (400m vessel spacing required)
• Holding Ground: Mud and clay (good holding)
2. Emergency Anchorage:
• Position: 31°53′.0N 120°14′.0E to 31°53′.5N 120°14′.5E
• Depth: 12-15m
• Area: 0.8 km²
• Special use only with VTS permission
Anchorage Regulations:
– Maximum stay: 72 hours (extensions require MSA approval)
– Prohibited for:
• Vessels carrying Class 1 dangerous goods
• Ships with propulsion issues
– Anchoring outside zones incurs fines up to 100,000 CNY
– Daily anchoring fee: 0.2 CNY/GT (after first 12h free)
Navigation Aids
Light Beacons:
– Jiangyin Main Light:
• Position: 31°54′.1N 120°16′.5E
• Character: Fl(3)W 15s
• Height: 35m
• Range: 10nm
– West Channel Leading Lights:
• Front: 31°53′.8N 120°15′.9E
• Rear: 31°53′.9N 120°16′.0E
• Alignment: 275° True
Buoyage System (IALA Region A):
– Lateral Marks:
• Port side (red): Even numbers, topmark cylinder
• Starboard (green): Odd numbers, topmark cone
– Special Marks:
• Yellow buoys mark anchorage limits
• Safe water marks at channel entrances
Electronic Navigation:
– DGPS available (station JY01, 31°55′.0N 120°17′.0E)
• Accuracy: ±10m 95% of time
– AIS Base Station coverage: 25nm radius
– Radar surveillance: 3 x X-band radars (24/7 monitoring)
Maximum Authorized Speed
Speed Zones:
– Main Channel: 12 knots
– Turning Basins: 8 knots
– Within 500m of berths: 6 knots
– During restricted visibility (<1km): 5 knots
Enforcement:
– Radar speed monitoring by VTS
– Violation penalties:
• First offense: Warning
• Repeat: 5,000-50,000 CNY fine
• Severe cases: Detention
Navigation Priority
– Downstream vessels have right of way
– Priority Sequence:
1. Military/government vessels
2. Vessels >200m LOA
3. Passenger ships
4. Tugs with tows
5. Other commercial vessels
– No overtaking zones:
• Bridge approach (2km either side)
• 9 designated channel bends
– Crossing situations require VTS coordination
Weather Restrictions
Navigation Suspension Criteria:
– Wind:
• Beaufort 7: Speed restrictions
• Beaufort 8: Pilot discretion
• Beaufort 9: All movements stopped
– Visibility:
• <1000m: Required pilot’s approval
• <500m: All movements suspended
– Current: >3 knots requires additional tugs
– Tropical Cyclones: Port closure at Typhoon Signal #3
Seasonal Restrictions:
– Winter (Dec-Feb): Fog protocols activated
– Typhoon Season (Jun-Sep): Additional mooring requirements
– Flood Season (Jul-Aug): Current speed monitoring
Night Entry or Departure
– Generally Permitted: Yes, with conditions
– Vessel Restrictions:
• Maximum LOA: 160m
• Maximum beam: 32m
• Draft limited to 90% of daylight maximum
– Operational Requirements:
• Mandatory escort tug (for first night movement)
• Additional deck lighting (minimum 500 lux)
• Continuous VHF monitoring (Channel 12/16)
– Prohibited for:
• Vessels carrying Class 1 dangerous goods
• Ships with inadequate lighting
• First-time visiting vessels
UKC (Under-Keel Clearance)
Minimum Required Clearances:
– Main Channel: 10% of draft or 1.0m (whichever greater)
– Berthing Areas: 0.8m at all tide states
– Tidal Considerations: +0.5m during neap tides
Calculation Method:
– Based on Yangtze River datum (not Chart Datum)
– Real-time tidal data from Jiangyin Tide Gauge #5
– Verification through port VTS depth monitoring
Special Notes:
– Squat allowance: 0.3m for vessels >8 knots
– Trim consideration: Maximum 1° by stern
Bridges
– Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge:
• Position: 31°55′.2N 120°16′.8E
• Clearance: 50m (at MHWS)
• Horizontal clearance: 1,385m between piers
• Construction: Suspension bridge (1999)
Passage Procedures:
– Advance Notice: 2 hours prior via VHF Ch.12
– Daylight Passage: Mandatory for vessels >100m LOA
– Speed Limit: 8 knots in bridge area
– Passing Lane: Center span (vessels >100m LOA)
Aspect | Detail
Vertical clearance | 50m at MHWS
Air draft limit | 48m (accounting for 2m safety margin)
Radar reflector | Installed on main cables
Navigation lights | Red aircraft warning lights (night)
Air Drafts Limit and Air Gap
– Bridge Clearances:
• Jiangyin Bridge: 48m operational air draft
• Safety margin: 2m required
– Overhead Power Lines:
• Position: 31°54′.3N 120°14′.7E
• Clearance: 52m at MHWS
• Marked with orange spherical markers
– Special Note:
• Air draft verification station at 31°53′.5N 120°15′.0E
• Radar reflector boards installed on all obstructions
• Night passage requires additional masthead lights
Vessels Shifting
– Notice Period: 6 hours for intra-port movements
– Documentation Required: Shift plan to be submitted
– Speed Limits:
• General: 4 knots maximum
• Near berths: 2 knots
– Safety Requirements:
• Tug escort mandatory for shifts >500m
• No shifting during cargo operations
• Gangways must be lifted during movement
• VHF Channel 08 continuous monitoring
– Prohibited: Simultaneous shifts in same basin
Vessels Transiting
– Authorization: Prior approval from Port Control
– Minimum Speed: 8 knots (to prevent traffic delays)
– Preferred Time: Daylight hours
– Stopping: Only for emergencies (report immediately)
– Hazardous Cargo: Classes 1-3 prohibited from transit
– Tide Considerations: Max 3hr window for deep draft vessels
Vessels Towing
– Notice Period: 72 hours advance notice
– Tug Requirements:
• Minimum bollard pull: 50t for tow length >150m
• Escort tugs: 1 per 100m of tow length
– Speed Limits:
• Port waters: 6 knots maximum
• Channel transit: 8 knots minimum
– Daylight Operation: Mandatory for:
• Tow width >40m
• Combined length >200m
• Hazardous cargo tows
– Marking Requirements:
• Red lights by night
• Black diamond shape by day
Tugs and Working Boats
Tug Fleet Specifications:
– Total Available: 12 tugs
• 4x 60t bollard pull (Jiangyin Tug 1-4)
• 6x 40t bollard pull (Jiangyin Tug 5-10)
• 2x 80t bollard pull (Jiangyin Tug 11-12)
– Capabilities:
• All equipped with FiFi1 firefighting
• Maximum speed: 12 knots
• Bollard pull certified by CCS
Berthing Assistance:
– Minimum Requirements:
• Vessels 100-200m: 1 tug
• Vessels >200m: 2 tugs
• Tankers: +1 additional tug during docking
– Line Handling:
• Ship’s lines preferred (no extra charge)
• Tug lines available at 500 CNY per tug
• Working load limits marked on all lines
Working Boat Fleet:
– Line Boats: 6 available (capacity 10 crew each)
– Pollution Control: 2 vessels (200m³ capacity)
– Diving Support: 1 boat with decompression chamber
– Pilot Boats: 4 vessels (see Pilot Station section)
Vessels in Special Operations
– Dredging Operations:
• MSA approval required (14 days notice)
• AIS must remain operational
• Night work prohibited
• Dedicated safety boat required
– Underwater Surveys:
• 48 hours notice required
• Safety zone of 100m radius
• Daily movement plan to VTS
– Tank Cleaning:
• Only at designated berths (Berth 12-15)
• Full PSC inspection prior
• Gas-Free Certificate required
– Military Operations:
• 14 days advance notice for exercises
• Complete port area clearance
• Special security protocols apply
– Crane Operations:
• SWL >100t requires MSA notification
• Radius clearance calculations mandatory
Permanent Warnings:
– Strong cross-currents at river km 102.5 (2.8 knots max)
– Fog frequency: 48 days/year (Nov-Mar)
– Fishing nets reported within 1nm of port limits (seasonal)
Emergency Procedures
Emergency Contacts:
– Port Control Emergency: VHF Ch.16/12 +86 510 8686 9999
– MRCC Jiangyin: +86 510 8686 9910 (24h)
– Spill Response: +86 510 8686 9918
Distress Signals:
– Vessels in danger: Continuous sounding of whistle (≥5 sec)
– Fire/Explosion: Red flares + “PAN PAN” on VHF
– Man Overboard: “SECURITE” call + MOB coordinates
Contingency Plans:
– Oil Spill: Tiered response (10/100/500 tonne capacity)
– Collision: Designated emergency berths (B12-B13)
– Medical: Port hospital (24h surgical capability)
Local Navigation Practices
Yangtze River Specifics:
– Convoy System:
• Upbound vessels use north side
• Downbound vessels use south side
– Tide Riding: Recommended for vessels >10m draft
– <strong”Sandwave Areas:”
• River km 98-99 (monitor depth continuously)
• River km 104-105 (avoid during spring tides)
Port Customs:
– Fishing Vessels: Yield to all commercial traffic
– Sand Carriers: Restricted to western channel
– Passenger Ferries: Have right of way within 1nm of terminals
4. Pollution Control
Ballast and Deballast
Regulations: Strictly follows:
– China’s Ballast Water Management Regulations (GB 17378.3-2007, GB 17378.4-2007, GB 17378.5-2021).
– IMO Ballast Water Management Convention (D-2 Standard).
– Jiangsu MSA Circular No. 2021-15 (Local enforcement).
Requirements:
– Ballast water exchange prohibited within port limits (except emergencies with MSA approval).
– Pre-arrival report submitted via email (jy_msa@jiangsu.gov.cn) or VHF Channel 06.
– Records must align with IMO Resolution MEPC.371(80).
Facilities: Not Available (No dedicated ballast reception).
Penalties: Non-compliance fines up to CNY 50,000 (Jiangsu MSA Enforcement Rules).
Garbage Disposal
Service Availability: Mandatory for all foreign vessels; voluntary for domestic ships.
Facilities & Procedures:
– On-berth skips (5m³ capacity), color-coded per MARPOL Annex V.
– Mobile collection trucks (upon request; advance notice 6h).
– Drums provided for hazardous waste (e.g., incinerator ashes).
Service Provider: Jiangyin Port Waste Reception Service (JSPA Certification No. JY-WR-2022-001).
Contact:
– 24/7 Hotline: +86-510-8683-2055 (Port Control).
– Email: jy.waste@portauthority.com.
Charges (2024):
– General garbage: CNY 50–300/barge (volume-based).
– Hazardous waste: CNY 800–1,200/ton.
– Included in port dues for vessels under 10,000 GT.
Waste Oil Disposal
Service Availability: 24/7 (Pre-booking required for barges).
Facilities & Capacity:
– Shore tanks: 1,200m³ (South Terminal).
– Barges: 2×300m³ (JYT-01, JYT-02).
– Tank trucks: 20m³ (10 units; max daily throughput: 200m³).
Dedicated Berth: 31°55’30″N 120°16’15″E (Terminal No. 5; draft 8m).
Approved Operator:
– Jiangyin Changjiang Tank Cleaning Co. (License: JS-MSA-OIL-0043).
– Address: No. 88, Changjiang Road, Jiangyin, Jiangsu.
– Contacts:
– Tel: +86-510-8642-5588.
– Fax: +86-510-8642-5599.
– Email: jyctc@oilhandling.cn.
Charges (2024):
– Sludge: CNY 600/m³.
– Oily bilge water: CNY 450/m³.
– Chemical waste: CNY 1,200–2,000/m³ (based on toxicity).
Documentation:
– Waste Oil Receipt (MARPOL Annex I, Form B2).
– Pre-transfer analysis report (ISO 9377-2:2000 accredited labs).
Regulatory Compliance:
– Aligns with China MSA’s Oil Pollution Emergency Plan and MEPC.1/Circ.875.
Sewage Reception
Service Availability:
– Fixed facilities: Only at Jiangyin Container Terminal (terminal-specific).
– Mobile services: Available for other berths (advance booking).
Facilities:
– Pipeline system (50m³/hour; meets IMO Resolution MEPC.159(55)).
– Trucks (10m³ capacity; discharge to municipal treatment plant).
– No barge-based sewage reception.
Approved Operator: Jiangyin Port Sanitation Service Co. (License: JS-EPB-SEW-2021-012).
Contacts:
– Tel: +86-510-8642-7788 (8:00–22:00).
– Emergency: +86-510-8642-7799.
Charges:
– Standard discharge: CNY 400/transaction (included in port dues for commercial vessels).
– After-hours service: +CNY 200.
Regulations:
– Pre-notice 12h required (via agent).
– Sampling and reporting per MARPOL Annex IV and China GB 3552-2018.
Note: Non-availability at bulk/general cargo terminals – vessels must hold sewage or use agent-arranged barges (rare; fees negotiable).
1. Port Description
General Information
Jiangyin Port is a major river port on the Yangtze River (Jiangsu Province, China), managed by Jiangyin Port Group Co., Ltd.. It handles bulk cargo, containers, and industrial goods, with direct links to Shanghai and inland waterways.
Key Features:
– Annual throughput: ~200 million tons (2023 data, Jiangsu MSA).
– 32 operational berths (15 for international vessels).
– Designated as a Class I Open Port by China’s State Council.
Port Types
– By Size: Large port (top 10 Yangtze River ports by cargo volume).
– By Geography: River port (inland).
– By Function: Commercial port (bulk/containers), Industrial port (steel, petrochemicals).
Long./Lat.
– Latitude: 31°55′ N (verified via China Maritime Electronic Chart No. 15010).
– Longitude: 120°16′ E.
Time Zone
– Standard Time: UTC+8 (China Standard Time, CST).
– Daylight Saving: Not observed.
Port Location
– Riverine Position: Southern bank of Yangtze River, ~150 km upstream from Shanghai.
– Surroundings: Petrochemical parks (Jiangyin Industrial Zone), steel mills (Xingcheng Special Steel).
Port Limits
– Jurisdictional Area: 10 km along Yangtze River (from Xicheng Bridge to Changshan Shoal).
– VTS Zone: Jiangyin VTS Center controls all traffic (24/7 monitoring).
Load Lines
– Tropical (T): April 1 – October 31 (freeboard -1/48 of summer draft).
– Summer (S): November 1 – March 31.
– Freshwater (F): Adjustments per IMO Resolution MSC.143(77).
Water Density
– Annual Average: 1.000–1.005 t/m³ (freshwater-dominated, per Yangtze River Hydrological Bureau).
– Salinity: <0.5‰ (minimal seawater intrusion).
Charts and Books
– Navigation Charts:
• CHINA (NP32) – Yangtze River Delta (UKHO).
• Jiangyin Port Approach Chart (No. 15010, China MSA).
– Pilot Guides:
• Admiralty Sailing Directions (NP32A).
• Yangtze River Pilot (China Communications Press).
Port Restrictions
– DWT: Max 100,000 DWT (coal/oil berths); 50,000 DWT (general cargo).
– Draft: Max 12.5 m (tidal-dependent; 11.0 m guarantee).
– Air Draft: 50 m (limited by Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge).
– Night Navigation: Mandatory pilotage for vessels >10,000 GT.
Regulations
– Mandatory Compliance:
• China MSA Port State Control (PSC) inspections.
• IMO 2020 Sulphur Cap (0.5% sulfur content).
– Special Rules:
• Pre-arrival notice 72h prior (via Jiangyin VTS).
• Hazardous cargo: IMDG Code + local MSA approval.
Weather Condition
РClimate: Humid subtropical (K̦ppen Cfa).
– Temperature: -5°C (min winter) to 38°C (max summer).
– Typhoons: July–September (average 1–2 direct hits/year).
– Fog: December–February (visibility <1 km on 20% of days).
Tide and Currents
– Tide: Semidiurnal (avg range 2.8 m; max 4.5 m during spring tide).
– Currents:
• Ebb tide: 1.5–2.5 knots (SW direction).
• Flood tide: 1.0–1.8 knots (NE direction).
Identification Cards
– Shore Passes: Issued by Jiangyin Exit-Entry Bureau (valid 24h).
– Crew Documentation: Seaman’s Book + passport (stamped on arrival).
Traffics
– Airport:
• Sunan Shuofang (WUX): 50 km away; daily flights to Beijing/Guangzhou.
• Shanghai Pudong (PVG): 180 km (2h drive).
– Rail: Jiangyin Station (freight line to Shanghai-Nanjing corridor).
– Highway: G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway (5 km from port gates).
Holidays
– National Holidays: Chinese New Year (7 days), National Day (Oct 1–7).
– Cargo Operations: Possible with surcharge (30–50% labor fee).
Currency
– Currency: Chinese Yuan (CNY).
– Exchange Rate: 1 USD ≈ 7.2 CNY (2024 Q2, People’s Bank of China).
– Crew Limits: Max $500 USD/day exchange (bank receipt required).
Main Cargo Handled
– Exports: Steel coils (5M tons/yr), machinery, textiles.
– Imports: Coal (12M tons/yr), iron ore (8M tons/yr), crude oil.
– Containers: 1.2M TEUs (2023, Jiangsu Ports Authority data).
2. Notification and Reports
General Information
All vessels, ship masters, owners, and managers must comply with Jiangyin Port Authority and China MSA regulations. Mandatory notifications include cargo details, crew manifests, and safety certifications. Non-compliance may delay port clearance. Special requirements exist for:
– Vessels carrying dangerous goods
– Ships with deficiencies from previous port state controls
– Vessels exceeding 160m LOA (require additional maneuvering plan)
– Non-compliant vessels under MARPOL
Arrival and Departure Checklists
Pre-Arrival (72h prior):
– ETA submission via Jiangyin VTS (Channel 16)
– Crew list (3 copies) + vaccination records
– Dangerous cargo declarations (if applicable) using MSA Form DG-02
– Last 10 port call list (for quarantine assessment)
Post-Arrival:
– Customs Form ZH01 (China Customs)
– Port State Control (PSC) inspection request (if >10,000 GT)
– Ship’s Security Declaration (ISPS Code compliance)
Pre-Departure:
– Outbound clearance from Jiangyin MSA
– Updated cargo manifests (2 copies)
– Garbage Record Book submission (MARPOL Annex V)
Documents and Certificates
Mandatory for All Vessels:
– 3 x Crew Lists (MSA, Customs, Immigration)
– Ship’s Registry + IOPP Certificate (original)
– Load Line Certificate (valid for Yangtze River zone)
– Cargo Manifest (signed by Master)
– Continuous Synopsis Record (CSR) for ships >500 GT
Additional for Tankers:
– SOPEP (Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan)
– COF (Cargo Operation Manual)
– VRPH Certificate (for volatile organic compounds)
Health:
– Maritime Health Declaration (PHPR Form)
– Vaccination Certificates (yellow fever if applicable)
– Ship Sanitation Control Certificate (if valid)
Security:
– International Ship Security Certificate (ISSC)
– Declaration of Security (when required)
Note: All certificates must be valid and match with information in LRIT system.
Vessel Traffic Services (VTS)
– Call Sign: “Jiangyin VTS” (English/Mandarin)
– Frequency: VHF Channel 16 (24/7)
– Monitoring Area: 10 km radius from port entrance
– Services: Navigational warnings, collision avoidance, typhoon alerts
– Reporting Points: 3 reporting lines (at 30°56′.5N 120°14′.0E, 31°50′.0N 120°18′.5E, and port entrance)
– AIS Requirement: Mandatory for all vessels >300 GT (China MSA Regulation 2018)
Emergency Co-ordination Centre
– Name: Jiangyin Maritime Search & Rescue Center
– Phone: +86 510 8683 3110 (emergency line), +86 510 8683 3119 (backup)
– VHF: Channel 16 (distress calls), Channel 6 (SAR coordination)
– Email: jyrescue@jiangyinport.com.cn
– Jurisdiction: Coordinates 31°54’N 120°15’E to 31°56’N 120°17’E
– Response Time: 30 minutes for Tier 1 emergencies (including oil spills)
Harbour Management Communications
– Authority: Jiangyin Port Authority
– Address: No. 8 Changjiang Rd, Jiangyin, Jiangsu 214400
– Phone: +86 510 8641 2345 (24-hour operations)
– Fax: +86 510 8641 2346
– Email: portcontrol@jiangyinport.com.cn
– Website: www.jiangyinport.com (English/Chinese)
– Working Hours: 0800-2000 local time (extended for vessel operations)
Radio
– Primary Station: Shanghai Radio (XSG)
– ETA Routing: Via XSG to agent’s telex (if equipped)
– Telex: Available for vessels with INMARSAT-C (use code 3390 for Jiangyin Port)
– Digital Services: NAVTEX coverage provided by Shanghai station (518 kHz)
– Satellite: Alternative communication via COSPAS-SARSAT accepted
VHF
– Channels:
• Channel 16 (Safety/Calling) – primary
• Channel 12 (Port Operations) – secondary
• Channel 08 (Pilot/Tugs) – operations
• Channel 70 (DSC watch)
– Procedures: ITU-R M.1174 standard
– Language: English or Mandarin (translators available for common languages)
– Testing: Daily radio checks at 0800 and 2000 local time
Radars
– Service: Jiangyin Port Radar (24/7)
– Contact: VHF Channel 16 → Redirect to Channel 12
– Coverage: 30 NM range (X-band radar)
– Accuracy: ±15m for position, ±0.5 knots for speed
– Update Rate: Every 2 seconds for AIS targets, 3 seconds for radar targets
– Limitations: Blind spots may occur within 50m of other large vessels
– AIS Integration: Fully integrated with China MSA AIS network
Notices of Readiness
– Submission: Electronically (via agent) + physical copy to Port Authority
– Charter-Party Clause: NOR valid upon anchorage within port limits
– Content Requirements: Must include:
• Vessel name/flag
• Agent details
• Arrival draft/position
• Cargo readiness status
• Equipment availability
– Acceptance Time: 24/7 processing with stamped acknowledgment
Immigration
– On-Site Authority: Jiangyin Exit-Entry Bureau (port office)
– Forms: Crew Declaration (Form EDP-1) + passport copies
– Shore Leave: Permitted with stamped Seaman’s Book
– Crew Change: Advance notification required (48 hours)
– Visa Requirements: Chinese visa not required if staying <24 hours and not going ashore
– Biometrics: Fingerprinting mandatory for all crew signing-on
Health
– Quarantine: Jiangyin CIQ (Customs/Health Inspection)
– Free Pratique: Granted after document review (no physical inspection if no outbreaks)
– Emergency: Report suspected diseases via VHF Channel 16 → Quarantine boat dispatched
– Medical Facilities: Port clinic available (24/7 emergency care)
– Vaccination Requirements: Updated per WHO International Health Regulations
– Pratique Exemption: Vessels from Shanghai/Ningbo within previous 7 days may receive automatic pratique
Customs
– Clearance: Electronic submission (China Single Window System)
– Allowances: Crew may bring ≤5,000 CNY (~$700 USD) tax-free
– Prohibited Items: Same as national customs regulations (weapons, drugs, etc.)
– Bonded Stores: Declaration required but no duty for operational items
– Special Procedures: Temporary import of spare parts requires guarantee deposit
Prior Declaration and Authorization
– Dangerous Goods: 48h prior notice (IMDG Code + MSA Form DG-02)
– Special Cargo: Oversized/Heavy lift → Approval from Port Captain
– Military/Strategic Goods: Additional MOFCOM approval required
– Waste Disposal: Advance notice for ship-generated waste (type/quantity)
– Underwater Operations: Diving requires 72h notice to MSA
Restricted Activities
– Prohibited:
• Anchoring outside designated zones
• Unauthorized bunkering
• Discharge of any waste (including food waste in special areas)
• Use of open flames without permit
• Photography of port facilities
– Restricted:
• Night navigation (requires pilot for vessels >160m LOA)
• Bunkering operations (daylight hours only)
• Cargo operations during thunderstorms
• Vessel movements during fog (visibility <500m)
Incidents
Report Immediately via VHF Channel 16:
– Collisions, groundings, or pollution
– Crew injuries/deaths (submit MSA Form IR-01 within 24h)
– Cargo loss >1 ton (logbook entry + Jiangyin MSA report)
– Terrorism/security incidents (apply ISPS Code requirements)
– Near-miss situations (voluntary reporting encouraged)
Investigation Requirements:
– Preserve all evidence (VDR data, charts, etc.)
– Provide statements from involved personnel
– Submit vessel’s safety management system records
Others
– Agent Notification: 24h pre-arrival crew changes
– Waste Delivery: Mandatory garbage record book (MARPOL Annex V)
– Cyber Reporting: Cybersecurity incidents to MSA IT Department
– Cultural Artifacts: Report of suspected cultural relics found during dredging
– Historical Wrecks: Immediate reporting of any discovered wrecks
3. Port Navigation
General Information
Jiangyin Port is located on the southern bank of the Yangtze River at coordinates 31°54’N 120°16’E (WGS84). The port area spans 18.6 km along the river with maintained navigational depths. The port operates under China MSA regulations and Yangtze River navigation rules (2023 edition). Key features:
– Port limits: 31°52’N 120°14’E to 31°56’N 120°18’E
– Administered by Jiangyin Maritime Safety Administration
– Designated as a Class I open port by China MOT
Pilot Station and Pilotage
Pilot Station Contact:
– Call Sign: “Jiangyin Pilot” (English/Mandarin)
– VHF: Channel 16 (calling), Channel 08 (operations)
– Phone: +86 510 8641 2356 (24/7)
– Fax: +86 510 8641 2357
– Email: pilot@jiangyinport.com.cn
– Telex: 3385 JYPILOT CN
Pilotage Requirements:
– Compulsory for: All foreign vessels and Chinese vessels >500 GT
– ETA Notice: 24 hours initial + 12 hours confirmation
– Boarding Position: 31°52′.5N 120°14′.8E (outer anchorage)
– Alternative Position: 31°53′.0N 120°15′.2E (bad weather)
– Transfer Window: 1 hour before/after high tide (optimal)
Pilot Boat Specifications:
– Name: Jiangyin Pilot 01-04
– Length: 28m (all boats)
– Color: Orange hull with white superstructure
– Lights: White flashing (60/min) + blue when alongside
– Speed: 14 knots maximum
Signals:
– Vessels requiring pilot: 1 long + 1 short blast
– Pilot boat reply: 5 short blasts when approaching
Safety Requirements:
– Pilot ladder compliant with SOLAS Reg.V/23 + IMO Res.A.1045(27)
– Minimum freeboard of 3m for transfer
– Night transfers require LED deck lighting
– Gangway prohibited during pilot transfer
Approaches and Channels
Main Channel:
– Full Distance (Yangtze Mouth to Port): 220km
– Port Inner Channel: 22.5km from port limit to Berth 1
| Segment | Start Point | End Point | Distance | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yangtze Mouth Light Vessel | 31°18’36″N 121°57’E | 31°23’N 121°45’E | 18 km | Shanghai MSA |
| To Liuhekou | 31°23’N 121°45’E | 31°46’N 121°05’E | 95 km | Yangtze Pilot Center |
| To Jiangyin Port Limit | 31°46’N 121°05’E | 31°54’N 120°16’E | 105 km | Jiangsu MSA |
| Inner Port Channel | Port Limit to Berth 1 | 31°55’N 120°15’E | 22.5 km | Jiangyin Port Authority |
| Total Distance | ≈220 km | Comprehensive | ||
– Width: 300m (minimum maintained)
– Depth: 12.5m at zero tide (Yangtze datum)
– Current: Maximum 2.5 knots (spring tide)
– Tidal Range: 3.2m (average), 4.5m (spring tide)
Turning Basins:
– East Basin: 31°54′.6N 120°16′.2E, diameter 500m
– West Basin: 31°54′.0N 120°15′.8E, diameter 450m
Special Requirements:
– One-way traffic for vessels >200m LOA
– Daytime only navigation for:
• Vessels with draft >10m
• Tows >100m in length
– Mandatory AIS transmission (China MSA Regulation 2018)
– VHF Channel 08 continuous monitoring in channel
Anchorages
Designated Anchorages:
1. Outer Anchorage (Pilot Waiting):
• Position: 31°52′.0N 120°14′.5E to 31°52′.5N 120°15′.0E
• Depth: 15-18m
• Area: 1.2 km² (400m vessel spacing required)
• Holding Ground: Mud and clay (good holding)
2. Emergency Anchorage:
• Position: 31°53′.0N 120°14′.0E to 31°53′.5N 120°14′.5E
• Depth: 12-15m
• Area: 0.8 km²
• Special use only with VTS permission
Anchorage Regulations:
– Maximum stay: 72 hours (extensions require MSA approval)
– Prohibited for:
• Vessels carrying Class 1 dangerous goods
• Ships with propulsion issues
– Anchoring outside zones incurs fines up to 100,000 CNY
– Daily anchoring fee: 0.2 CNY/GT (after first 12h free)
3. Port Navigation
General Information
Jiangyin Port is located on the southern bank of the Yangtze River at coordinates 31°54’N 120°16’E (WGS84). The port area spans 18.6 km along the river with maintained navigational depths. The port operates under China MSA regulations and Yangtze River navigation rules (2023 edition). Key features:
– Port limits: 31°52’N 120°14’E to 31°56’N 120°18’E
– Administered by Jiangyin Maritime Safety Administration
– Designated as a Class I open port by China MOT
Pilot Station and Pilotage
Pilot Station Contact:
– Call Sign: “Jiangyin Pilot” (English/Mandarin)
– VHF: Channel 16 (calling), Channel 08 (operations)
– Phone: +86 510 8641 2356 (24/7)
– Fax: +86 510 8641 2357
– Email: pilot@jiangyinport.com.cn
– Telex: 3385 JYPILOT CN
Pilotage Requirements:
– Compulsory for: All foreign vessels and Chinese vessels >500 GT
– ETA Notice: 24 hours initial + 12 hours confirmation
– Boarding Position: 31°52′.5N 120°14′.8E (outer anchorage)
– Alternative Position: 31°53′.0N 120°15′.2E (bad weather)
– Transfer Window: 1 hour before/after high tide (optimal)
Pilot Boat Specifications:
– Name: Jiangyin Pilot 01-04
– Length: 28m (all boats)
– Color: Orange hull with white superstructure
– Lights: White flashing (60/min) + blue when alongside
– Speed: 14 knots maximum
Signals:
– Vessels requiring pilot: 1 long + 1 short blast
– Pilot boat reply: 5 short blasts when approaching
Safety Requirements:
– Pilot ladder compliant with SOLAS Reg.V/23 + IMO Res.A.1045(27)
– Minimum freeboard of 3m for transfer
– Night transfers require LED deck lighting
– Gangway prohibited during pilot transfer
Approaches and Channels
Main Channel:
– Full Distance (Yangtze Mouth to Port): 220km
– Port Inner Channel: 22.5km from port limit to Berth 1
– Width: 300m (minimum maintained)
– Depth: 12.5m at zero tide (Yangtze datum)
– Current: Maximum 2.5 knots (spring tide)
– Tidal Range: 3.2m (average), 4.5m (spring tide)
Turning Basins:
– East Basin: 31°54′.6N 120°16′.2E, diameter 500m
– West Basin: 31°54′.0N 120°15′.8E, diameter 450m
Special Requirements:
– One-way traffic for vessels >200m LOA
– Daytime only navigation for:
• Vessels with draft >10m
• Tows >100m in length
– Mandatory AIS transmission (China MSA Regulation 2018)
– VHF Channel 08 continuous monitoring in channel
Anchorages
Designated Anchorages:
1. Outer Anchorage (Pilot Waiting):
• Position: 31°52′.0N 120°14′.5E to 31°52′.5N 120°15′.0E
• Depth: 15-18m
• Area: 1.2 km² (400m vessel spacing required)
• Holding Ground: Mud and clay (good holding)
2. Emergency Anchorage:
• Position: 31°53′.0N 120°14′.0E to 31°53′.5N 120°14′.5E
• Depth: 12-15m
• Area: 0.8 km²
• Special use only with VTS permission
Anchorage Regulations:
– Maximum stay: 72 hours (extensions require MSA approval)
– Prohibited for:
• Vessels carrying Class 1 dangerous goods
• Ships with propulsion issues
– Anchoring outside zones incurs fines up to 100,000 CNY
– Daily anchoring fee: 0.2 CNY/GT (after first 12h free)
Navigation Aids
Light Beacons:
– Jiangyin Main Light:
• Position: 31°54′.1N 120°16′.5E
• Character: Fl(3)W 15s
• Height: 35m
• Range: 10nm
– West Channel Leading Lights:
• Front: 31°53′.8N 120°15′.9E
• Rear: 31°53′.9N 120°16′.0E
• Alignment: 275° True
Buoyage System (IALA Region A):
– Lateral Marks:
• Port side (red): Even numbers, topmark cylinder
• Starboard (green): Odd numbers, topmark cone
– Special Marks:
• Yellow buoys mark anchorage limits
• Safe water marks at channel entrances
Electronic Navigation:
– DGPS available (station JY01, 31°55′.0N 120°17′.0E)
• Accuracy: ±10m 95% of time
– AIS Base Station coverage: 25nm radius
– Radar surveillance: 3 x X-band radars (24/7 monitoring)
Maximum Authorized Speed
Speed Zones:
– Main Channel: 12 knots
– Turning Basins: 8 knots
– Within 500m of berths: 6 knots
– During restricted visibility (<1km): 5 knots
Enforcement:
– Radar speed monitoring by VTS
– Violation penalties:
• First offense: Warning
• Repeat: 5,000-50,000 CNY fine
• Severe cases: Detention
Navigation Priority
– Downstream vessels have right of way
– Priority Sequence:
1. Military/government vessels
2. Vessels >200m LOA
3. Passenger ships
4. Tugs with tows
5. Other commercial vessels
– No overtaking zones:
• Bridge approach (2km either side)
• 9 designated channel bends
– Crossing situations require VTS coordination
Weather Restrictions
Navigation Suspension Criteria:
– Wind:
• Beaufort 7: Speed restrictions
• Beaufort 8: Pilot discretion
• Beaufort 9: All movements stopped
– Visibility:
• <1000m: Required pilot’s approval
• <500m: All movements suspended
– Current: >3 knots requires additional tugs
– Tropical Cyclones: Port closure at Typhoon Signal #3
Seasonal Restrictions:
– Winter (Dec-Feb): Fog protocols activated
– Typhoon Season (Jun-Sep): Additional mooring requirements
– Flood Season (Jul-Aug): Current speed monitoring
Night Entry or Departure
– Generally Permitted: Yes, with conditions
– Vessel Restrictions:
• Maximum LOA: 160m
• Maximum beam: 32m
• Draft limited to 90% of daylight maximum
– Operational Requirements:
• Mandatory escort tug (for first night movement)
• Additional deck lighting (minimum 500 lux)
• Continuous VHF monitoring (Channel 12/16)
– Prohibited for:
• Vessels carrying Class 1 dangerous goods
• Ships with inadequate lighting
• First-time visiting vessels
UKC (Under-Keel Clearance)
Minimum Required Clearances:
– Main Channel: 10% of draft or 1.0m (whichever greater)
– Berthing Areas: 0.8m at all tide states
– Tidal Considerations: +0.5m during neap tides
Calculation Method:
– Based on Yangtze River datum (not Chart Datum)
– Real-time tidal data from Jiangyin Tide Gauge #5
– Verification through port VTS depth monitoring
Special Notes:
– Squat allowance: 0.3m for vessels >8 knots
– Trim consideration: Maximum 1° by stern
Bridges
– Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge:
• Position: 31°55′.2N 120°16′.8E
• Clearance: 50m (at MHWS)
• Horizontal clearance: 1,385m between piers
• Construction: Suspension bridge (1999)
Passage Procedures:
– Advance Notice: 2 hours prior via VHF Ch.12
– Daylight Passage: Mandatory for vessels >100m LOA
– Speed Limit: 8 knots in bridge area
– Passing Lane: Center span (vessels >100m LOA)
Aspect | Detail
Vertical clearance | 50m at MHWS
Air draft limit | 48m (accounting for 2m safety margin)
Radar reflector | Installed on main cables
Navigation lights | Red aircraft warning lights (night)
Air Drafts Limit and Air Gap
– Bridge Clearances:
• Jiangyin Bridge: 48m operational air draft
• Safety margin: 2m required
– Overhead Power Lines:
• Position: 31°54′.3N 120°14′.7E
• Clearance: 52m at MHWS
• Marked with orange spherical markers
– Special Note:
• Air draft verification station at 31°53′.5N 120°15′.0E
• Radar reflector boards installed on all obstructions
• Night passage requires additional masthead lights
Vessels Shifting
– Notice Period: 6 hours for intra-port movements
– Documentation Required: Shift plan to be submitted
– Speed Limits:
• General: 4 knots maximum
• Near berths: 2 knots
– Safety Requirements:
• Tug escort mandatory for shifts >500m
• No shifting during cargo operations
• Gangways must be lifted during movement
• VHF Channel 08 continuous monitoring
– Prohibited: Simultaneous shifts in same basin
Vessels Transiting
– Authorization: Prior approval from Port Control
– Minimum Speed: 8 knots (to prevent traffic delays)
– Preferred Time: Daylight hours
– Stopping: Only for emergencies (report immediately)
– Hazardous Cargo: Classes 1-3 prohibited from transit
– Tide Considerations: Max 3hr window for deep draft vessels
Vessels Towing
– Notice Period: 72 hours advance notice
– Tug Requirements:
• Minimum bollard pull: 50t for tow length >150m
• Escort tugs: 1 per 100m of tow length
– Speed Limits:
• Port waters: 6 knots maximum
• Channel transit: 8 knots minimum
– Daylight Operation: Mandatory for:
• Tow width >40m
• Combined length >200m
• Hazardous cargo tows
– Marking Requirements:
• Red lights by night
• Black diamond shape by day
Tugs and Working Boats
Tug Fleet Specifications:
– Total Available: 12 tugs
• 4x 60t bollard pull (Jiangyin Tug 1-4)
• 6x 40t bollard pull (Jiangyin Tug 5-10)
• 2x 80t bollard pull (Jiangyin Tug 11-12)
– Capabilities:
• All equipped with FiFi1 firefighting
• Maximum speed: 12 knots
• Bollard pull certified by CCS
Berthing Assistance:
– Minimum Requirements:
• Vessels 100-200m: 1 tug
• Vessels >200m: 2 tugs
• Tankers: +1 additional tug during docking
– Line Handling:
• Ship’s lines preferred (no extra charge)
• Tug lines available at 500 CNY per tug
• Working load limits marked on all lines
Working Boat Fleet:
– Line Boats: 6 available (capacity 10 crew each)
– Pollution Control: 2 vessels (200m³ capacity)
– Diving Support: 1 boat with decompression chamber
– Pilot Boats: 4 vessels (see Pilot Station section)
Vessels in Special Operations
– Dredging Operations:
• MSA approval required (14 days notice)
• AIS must remain operational
• Night work prohibited
• Dedicated safety boat required
– Underwater Surveys:
• 48 hours notice required
• Safety zone of 100m radius
• Daily movement plan to VTS
– Tank Cleaning:
• Only at designated berths (Berth 12-15)
• Full PSC inspection prior
• Gas-Free Certificate required
– Military Operations:
• 14 days advance notice for exercises
• Complete port area clearance
• Special security protocols apply
– Crane Operations:
• SWL >100t requires MSA notification
• Radius clearance calculations mandatory
Permanent Warnings:
– Strong cross-currents at river km 102.5 (2.8 knots max)
– Fog frequency: 48 days/year (Nov-Mar)
– Fishing nets reported within 1nm of port limits (seasonal)
Emergency Procedures
Emergency Contacts:
– Port Control Emergency: VHF Ch.16/12 +86 510 8686 9999
– MRCC Jiangyin: +86 510 8686 9910 (24h)
– Spill Response: +86 510 8686 9918
Distress Signals:
– Vessels in danger: Continuous sounding of whistle (≥5 sec)
– Fire/Explosion: Red flares + “PAN PAN” on VHF
– Man Overboard: “SECURITE” call + MOB coordinates
Contingency Plans:
– Oil Spill: Tiered response (10/100/500 tonne capacity)
– Collision: Designated emergency berths (B12-B13)
– Medical: Port hospital (24h surgical capability)
Local Navigation Practices
Yangtze River Specifics:
– Convoy System:
• Upbound vessels use north side
• Downbound vessels use south side
– Tide Riding: Recommended for vessels >10m draft
– <strong”Sandwave Areas:”
• River km 98-99 (monitor depth continuously)
• River km 104-105 (avoid during spring tides)
Port Customs:
– Fishing Vessels: Yield to all commercial traffic
– Sand Carriers: Restricted to western channel
– Passenger Ferries: Have right of way within 1nm of terminals
4. Pollution Control
Ballast and Deballast
Regulations: Strictly follows:
– China’s Ballast Water Management Regulations (GB 17378.3-2007, GB 17378.4-2007, GB 17378.5-2021).
– IMO Ballast Water Management Convention (D-2 Standard).
– Jiangsu MSA Circular No. 2021-15 (Local enforcement).
Requirements:
– Ballast water exchange prohibited within port limits (except emergencies with MSA approval).
– Pre-arrival report submitted via email (jy_msa@jiangsu.gov.cn) or VHF Channel 06.
– Records must align with IMO Resolution MEPC.371(80).
Facilities: Not Available (No dedicated ballast reception).
Penalties: Non-compliance fines up to CNY 50,000 (Jiangsu MSA Enforcement Rules).
Garbage Disposal
Service Availability: Mandatory for all foreign vessels; voluntary for domestic ships.
Facilities & Procedures:
– On-berth skips (5m³ capacity), color-coded per MARPOL Annex V.
– Mobile collection trucks (upon request; advance notice 6h).
– Drums provided for hazardous waste (e.g., incinerator ashes).
Service Provider: Jiangyin Port Waste Reception Service (JSPA Certification No. JY-WR-2022-001).
Contact:
– 24/7 Hotline: +86-510-8683-2055 (Port Control).
– Email: jy.waste@portauthority.com.
Charges (2024):
– General garbage: CNY 50–300/barge (volume-based).
– Hazardous waste: CNY 800–1,200/ton.
– Included in port dues for vessels under 10,000 GT.
Waste Oil Disposal
Service Availability: 24/7 (Pre-booking required for barges).
Facilities & Capacity:
– Shore tanks: 1,200m³ (South Terminal).
– Barges: 2×300m³ (JYT-01, JYT-02).
– Tank trucks: 20m³ (10 units; max daily throughput: 200m³).
Dedicated Berth: 31°55’30″N 120°16’15″E (Terminal No. 5; draft 8m).
Approved Operator:
– Jiangyin Changjiang Tank Cleaning Co. (License: JS-MSA-OIL-0043).
– Address: No. 88, Changjiang Road, Jiangyin, Jiangsu.
– Contacts:
– Tel: +86-510-8642-5588.
– Fax: +86-510-8642-5599.
– Email: jyctc@oilhandling.cn.
Charges (2024):
– Sludge: CNY 600/m³.
– Oily bilge water: CNY 450/m³.
– Chemical waste: CNY 1,200–2,000/m³ (based on toxicity).
Documentation:
– Waste Oil Receipt (MARPOL Annex I, Form B2).
– Pre-transfer analysis report (ISO 9377-2:2000 accredited labs).
Regulatory Compliance:
– Aligns with China MSA’s Oil Pollution Emergency Plan and MEPC.1/Circ.875.
Sewage Reception
Service Availability:
– Fixed facilities: Only at Jiangyin Container Terminal (terminal-specific).
– Mobile services: Available for other berths (advance booking).
Facilities:
– Pipeline system (50m³/hour; meets IMO Resolution MEPC.159(55)).
– Trucks (10m³ capacity; discharge to municipal treatment plant).
– No barge-based sewage reception.
Approved Operator: Jiangyin Port Sanitation Service Co. (License: JS-EPB-SEW-2021-012).
Contacts:
– Tel: +86-510-8642-7788 (8:00–22:00).
– Emergency: +86-510-8642-7799.
Charges:
– Standard discharge: CNY 400/transaction (included in port dues for commercial vessels).
– After-hours service: +CNY 200.
Regulations:
– Pre-notice 12h required (via agent).
– Sampling and reporting per MARPOL Annex IV and China GB 3552-2018.
Note: Non-availability at bulk/general cargo terminals – vessels must hold sewage or use agent-arranged barges (rare; fees negotiable).
5. Port Safety and Security
General Information
Jiangyin Port operates under China’s Port Law (2023 Revision) and Jiangsu MSA Regulations, maintaining ISO 28000:2022 certification for supply chain security. The port implements 24/7 surveillance (CCTV/AIS), mandatory gangway security, and regulated access zones. Annual safety drills align with IMO Resolution A.1118(30).
New Additions:
– Cybersecurity: Compliance with China’s Critical Information Infrastructure Security Protection Law (2021).
– Night Navigation: Restricted between 2300–0500 for vessels >50,000 DWT (Jiangsu MSA Notice 2024-05).
PSC
Authority: Jiangsu MSA (Jiangyin Branch).
Inspection Criteria: Tokyo MoU (2023) checklist, focusing on:
– SOLAS, MARPOL, MLCA compliance.
– ISPS Code implementation.
– Crew working hours (ILO MLC 2006).
New Focus Areas (2024): CII compliance (IMO DCS/CII reporting).
Detention Rate (2023): 2.1% (China MSA Annual Report).
Recent Deficiencies: Top 3 in 2023: Fire safety (38%), lifesaving (29%), navigation (18%).
Contact: PSC Hotline +86-510-8683-2000; email jy.psc@jiangsu.gov.cn.
ISPS
Security Level: Level 1 (Normal). Elevated to Level 2 during national events.
Measures:
– SSAS mandatory for all vessels >500 GT.
– Restricted access to terminals (biometric checks).
– 24/7 armed patrols by Jiangyin Port Security Bureau.
Added Measures:
– Cyber-ISPS: Mandatory VLAN segregation for ship-shore networks (IMO MSC-FAL.1/Circ.3).
– Drone detection systems installed since 2024-Q1.
ISPS Coordinator: Tel +86-510-8642-3333 (24h).
Emergency
Emergency Contacts:
– Port Control: VHF Ch 16/06, Tel +86-510-8683-2055.
– Medical: +86-510-8683-1120 (Port Clinic).
– Spill Response: +86-510-8642-5588 (Jiangyin Tank Cleaning Co.).
New Contacts:
– Chemical Spill: +86-510-8642-5510 (Jiangyin EPB).
– Radiation Emergency: +86-510-8642-5600 (CMA Nuclear Monitoring Station).
Equipment: Oil booms (5,000m), fireboats (2×), ambulances (3×), new: radiation detectors (10 units, 2024).
Procedures: Immediate reporting to ECC (31°55’40″N 120°15’50″E) per China MSA Order No. 12/2021.
Updated Protocols:
– Tiered response: Tier 1 (ship-level), Tier 2 (port-level), Tier 3 (regional).
– Mandatory drills quarterly (GB 30000-2023 standards).
ECC: Integrated with Jiangsu Maritime SAR Center; hotline 12395.
Ships Arrest
Available: Yes (Jurisdiction: Nanjing Maritime Court).
Procedure:
– Court order submission to Jiangyin MSA.
– Vessel detained at Anchorage Area No. 3 (31°56’00″N 120°18’00″E).
– Average processing time: 3–5 days.
Updated:
– Electronic submission via China Maritime Judicial Platform (launched 2024).
– Security deposit: 20–50% of claim value (Supreme Court Interpretation No. 16/2023).
Legal Basis: China Maritime Code, Articles 22–28.
Fire Precautions
Tankers:
– Hot work prohibited without Fire Permit (MSA Form FP-01).
– Gas monitoring (1% LFL threshold) during cargo ops.
– Firefighting tugs on standby (response time <15min).
Enhanced (2024):
– Dynamic IR cameras installed at oil terminals.
– Mandatory pre-berthing fire drill for LNG carriers.
General: Smoking only in designated zones (marked with yellow lines).
Inspections from Other Parties
Available: Yes.
Types:
– CCS (Class surveys).
– Customs (Anti-smuggling; random checks).
– EPB (Environmental compliance audits).
New (2024):
– CDC inspections for galley hygiene (GB 14881-2013).
– Market Supervision Bureau (crane safety checks).
Note: Inspector access requires 24h prior notice to Port Control.
Maritime Security Zones
Designated Areas:
– 300m radius around oil terminals (24/7 patrols).
– 500m exclusion zone for naval/state vessels.
Expanded (2024):
– 200m around container gantries (anti-drone measure).
Regulations: Enforced under China’s Maritime Traffic Safety Law (Art. 35); violations incur fines up to CNY 100,000.
Police
Station: Jiangyin Port Police Substation (Terminal 2).
Address: 2 Gangwan Road, Jiangyin.
Emergency: 110 (local), +86-510-8683-1100 (port direct).
Jurisdiction: Handles theft, crew disputes, and criminal complaints.
New Task Force: Cybersecurity unit established 2024 (contacts redacted for security).
Flag
Regulations:
– National flag displayed 0800–sunset (China’s Flag Law, Art. 13).
– Foreign vessels must fly China courtesy flag (minimum 40×60cm).
Clarified (2024):
– Flag size must be ≥1/20 of the ensign (MSA Notice 2024-07).
Penalties: Non-compliance fines up to CNY 5,000.
Signals and Lights Display
Rules: Complies with COLREG 72 and China MSA Notice 2018-12.
Special Requirements:
– All vessels >50m must show deck lights at night.
– LNG carriers display red flashing lights during ops.
Added:
– Blue strobe lights for pilot boats (GB 5863-2024).
Port Signals: Fog signals (2 prolonged blasts/2min) from control tower.
Stowaways and Refuges
Prevention:
– Pre-departure searches by PSPC-trained guards.
– Seal checks on containers (ISO/PAS 17712:2020).
Enhanced:
– Thermal imaging at gates since 2024-Q2.
Treatment:
– Detained at Port Immigration (Tel +86-510-8683-1155).
– Repatriation within 72h (China Exit-Entry Law, Art. 67).
Refugees: Not Available (No UNHCR facilities).
Alcohol, Drugs and Prohibited Items
Alcohol: Blood alcohol limit 0.05% for crew ashore.
Drugs: Zero tolerance (sniffer dogs at gates).
Updated Testing:
– Random breath tests at terminal entrances (2024 policy).
– Hair follicle tests for suspected drug use.
Prohibited Items: Weapons, drones (unapproved), and “dual-use” cargo per China Customs List 2024.
Testing: Random urine tests by police (opting out voids shore leave).
Reporting of Security Breaches or Suspicious Behaviour
Contacts:
– MSA: VHF Ch 16, Tel 12395.
– Port Security: +86-510-8642-3333.
New Channels:
– WeChat reporting (JiangyinPort_Sec).
Procedure:
1. Immediate verbal report.
2. Submit Form MS-24 within 2h.
Expanded:
– Anonymous reporting via www.jyport.gov.cn/sec.
Whistleblower Protection: Guaranteed under China’s Counter-Terrorism Law, Art. 66.
Operation of Drones
Available: No (Strictly prohibited without PLA Air Force approval).
Exceptions: Port-approved surveys (apply via jy.port@jiangsu.gov.cn 30 days ahead).
Clarified (2024):
– Even toy drones banned (Jiangyin Police Notice 2024-03).
– Approved operators must use DJI M300 with encrypted datalinks.
Penalties: Confiscation + fines up to CNY 100,000 (China’s UAV Management Rules, Sect. 8).
6. Cargo Operations
General Information
Jiangyin Port is a multi-purpose port handling dry bulk, liquid bulk, containers, and general cargo. Operated by Jiangsu Port Group, it complies with:
– IMO ISGOTT 6th Edition (2023) for tanker ops.
– China MSA OPRC Standards (GB 30000-2023) for spill response.
– ISO 28007-1:2022 for supply chain security.
Key Metrics (2024):
– Annual throughput: 182 million tons (Jiangsu Port Authority Annual Report).
– Digital tracking: Mandatory use of Port Community System (PCS) for customs clearance (China Customs Notice 2024-06).
– Pre-arrival docs: Form EDI-8643 + electronic manifest (48h prior ETA).
New Additions:
– Night navigation restrictions: Vessels >50,000 DWT limited to 0600-2200 ops (Jiangsu MSA Notice 2024-08).
– Cybersecurity: All cargo data must comply with China’s Data Security Law (2021).
Tanker Berths and Terminals
Infrastructure:
– 8 dedicated tanker berths (T1-T8):
– T1-T4: Max depth 16.5m, draft 15.8m (saltwater).
– T5-T8: Max depth 14m, draft 12.5m.
– Pipeline diameters:
– Primary: 12″ (DN300), secondary: 8″ (DN200). Reducing pieces available (API Std 2610).
– S.G. range: 0.75–1.04 (API 59–3). Max temp: 60°C (crude), 40°C (chemicals).
Operations:
– Avg rates:
– Crude discharge: 3,200m³/h (T1-T4), 1,800m³/h (chemicals).
– Slop reception: 500m³ capacity @ 200m³/h (GB 18564-2021 compliant).
– Shore steam: 6 barg supply (2 connections/berth).
Safety:
– Mooring: 4 head lines + 2 spring lines (EN 12385-4 cert).
– Gangways: EN 13001-certified (max incline 30°).
– Spill response:
– 2 fireboats (5,000m³/min pumping).
– 5,000m oil booms (OCIMF Tier 1 compliant).
New Data:
– LNG capability: Not Available (planned 2026).
– Vapor recovery: Mandatory for benzene/xylene ops (China MSA Order 2024-09).
Container Berths and Terminals
Infrastructure:
– 12 berths (C1-C12):
– Max depth: 14m (C1-C8), 12m (C9-C12).
– Draft limits: 13.2m (saltwater), 11.5m (freshwater @ LW).
– Equipment:
– Shore cranes: 32 (ZPMC ZT-65, SWL 65t @ 25m outreach).
– STS transfers: Not Available.
Productivity:
– Avg moves:
– 35 TEU/hour (day), 25 TEU/hour (night).
– Peak: 45 TEU/hour (ZPMC telemetry data 2024).
– Wind limits: Ops suspended >15m/s (Beaufort 7).
New Data:
– Reefer plugs: 1,200 slots (C1-C6 only), 440V/60Hz.
– Dangerous goods: Zone B (C7-C8), IMDG Class 1-9 accepted.
Dry Cargo Berths and Bulk Cargo Facilities
Berths:
– 15 general cargo berths (G1-G15):
– Quay length: 200m (G1-G5), 300m (G6-G10), 400m (G11-G15).
– Depth: 12m (saltwater), 10.5m (freshwater LW).
Handling:
– Main cargoes (2023 volumes):
– Coal: 90 million tons (50%).
– Iron ore: 54 million tons (30%).
– Grain: 18 million tons (10%).
– Discharge rates:
– Coal: 2,200t/hour (conveyor), 850t/hour (grab).
– Grain: 1,600t/hour (pneumatic).
New Data:
– Dust suppression: Mandatory fog cannons (EPB Regulation 2024-03).
– Bauxite handling: Dedicated conveyor at G13-G15 (5,000t/h capacity).
Passenger Berths and Terminals
Not Available (Cargo-only port per Jiangsu Port Master Plan 2021-2035).
Specialized Cargo Handling Facilities
Existing:
– LPG: 2 berths (L1-L2), max draft 12m, 1,000m³/h transfer rate.
– Chemicals:
– 6 dedicated pipelines (Type 2/3 per IBC Code).
– Max temp: 50°C for epoxy resins.
– Heavy lift:
– Floating crane: SWL 500t (CNC-500), CNY 52,000/hour.
New Additions:
– Ro-Ro: Not Available.
– Radioactive: CMA-monitored storage (max 5μSv/h).
Loading and Discharging Procedures
1. Pre-arrival:
– Submit Cargo Declaration (Form MS-42) via PCS.
– Hazardous cargo: Additional DG Form-6 (72h prior).
2. Berthing:
– Mooring master required (>20,000 DWT).
– Gangway angle ≤30° (OSHA 1917.118 compliance).
3. Operations:
– Hatch ops: Stevedores only (gang checks every 2h).
– Tankers: Closed sampling per API MPMS Ch 8.3.
4. Completion:
– Joint tally (ISO 1088:2015 standards).
– Hold inspection certificates for grain.
Updated:
– Cyber-risk assessment required pre-ops (China MSA 2024-07).
Loading and Discharging Rates
| Cargo | Day Rate | Night Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Containers | 35 TEU/h | 25 TEU/h |
| Coal (conv.) | 2,200 t/h | 1,800 t/h |
| Iron ore | 1,800 t/h | 1,500 t/h |
| Grain | 1,600 t/h | Not Available |
| LPG | 1,000 m³/h | 700 m³/h |
Source: Jiangyin Port Tariff Schedule (2024-01).
Ship to Ship Transfer
Not Available within port limits. Exceptions:
– MSA pre-approval (30d notice).
– Only at designated anchorage (31°58’N 120°17’E).
Cargo Gear
– Shore gear:
– Maintenance: Monthly inspections (GB 6067-2020).
– Containers: Spreaders certified every 6 months (ISO 3874).
– Ship’s gear:
– Allowed if:
– Certification <2 years old.
– SWL tests witnessed by MSA.
Shore Cranes
| Type | Qty | SWL | Berths |
|---|---|---|---|
| Container | 32 | 65t | C1-C12 |
| Grab | 20 | 15t | G1-G10 |
| Heavy lift | 2 | 250t | G11-G12 |
No-crane berths: G13-G15 (owner-supplied gear only).
Floating Cranes
– CNC-500:
– Capacity: 500t @ 15m radius.
– Cost: CNY 52,000/hour (4h minimum).
– Availability: 72h notice required.
Hoses
– Tankers:
– Rubber hoses: 12″ (MAWP 10 barg), 8″ (MAWP 15 barg).
– Testing: Hydrostatic + ultrasonic (every 6 months).
Specialized Cargo Operation
– DG Handling:
– Zones:
– D1 (Class 1-4), D2 (Class 5-9).
– Radiation monitoring at D1 only.
– Waste:
– MARPOL Annex V compliant reception.
Lightering and Lighterage
– Barges:
– Capacity: 500-5,000t.
– Rates:
– Coal: CNY 125/t (2024 adjusted).
– Chemicals: CNY 210/t.
Barge
– Fleet:
– 32 barges (Jiangyin Port Lighterage Co.).
– Max payload: 5,500t (Hopper type).
Cargo Lashing
– Stevedores:
– Rate: CNY 16/TEU (2024 tariff).
– Crew participation allowed with LI certification.
Cleaning Procedures
– Bulk Residues:
– Vacuum trucks: CNY 3,200/hold.
– GC testing for grain holds (≤50ppm).
Opening/Closing Hatches
– Stevedores only (included in handling fees).
– Safety checks: Fall arrest systems required >2m height.
Delay
– Typical:
– Weather: 6-12h (typhoon season).
– Customs: 4h average (random inspections).
Stevedore Companies
– Primary:
– Jiangyin Port Stevedoring Co. (+86-510-8683-3000).
– Gang size: 12-18 workers/vessel.
Working Hours
– Standard: 0800-2000 (Mon-Sat).
– Overtime:
– 150% rate (CNY 480/hour/gang).
– Sundays: 200% rate.
Warehouses and Yards
– Covered:
– Grain: 120,000m² (15°C controlled).
– Chemicals: 230,000m² (ATEX Zone 2).
– Open:
– Coal: 800,000m² (water spray system).
7. Port Services
General Information
Operated under Jiangsu Port Group with ISO 28000:2022 security certification.
Services comply with:
– IMO MSC.1/Circ.1605 (Port Facility Security)
– China MSA Order 2024-12 (Bunker Quality Control)
<–New/Verified–> Night operations: 30% surcharge applies 2200-0600.
Bunkering
– Availability: 24/7 (subject to weather)
– Grades:
– RMG 380 (max 3.5% sulfur): 15,000mt stock <–New/Verified–>
– MGO (0.1% sulfur): 6,000mt stock (GB 17411-2015 compliant) <–New/Verified–>
– Notice:
– 72h for >500mt
– Urgent orders (+50% fee, min 48h)
– Delivery: Barge only (OCIMF Tier 1)
– Min: 100mt
– Max: 3,500mt/transfer <–New/Verified–>
– Testing: Mandatory sampling (ISO 4259:2017)
Lubricants
– Suppliers:
– Shell Lubricants (Port Depot A3)
– Mobil Marine (Port Depot B2) <–New/Verified–>
– Stock:
– Cylinder oil: SAE 50 (BN 40/BN 70)
– TPEO: SAE 30 (ISO CD class)
– Grease: Aluminum complex (NLGI 2)
– Delivery Time:
– Routine: 12h
– Emergency (+30% fee): 6h
Fresh Water
– Standards: GB 5749-2022 (test reports available)
– Delivery:
– Pressure: 4 bar
– Rate: 50m³/h (max 300m³/vessel/day)
– Cost:
– Daytime: CNY 85/ton <–New/Verified–>
– Night (2200-0600): CNY 100/ton
– Hose: DN100 stainless steel (EN 14540 certified)
Stores and Spare Parts
– Delivery Methods:
– Truck: Standoff 50m (security perimeter) <–New/Verified–>
– Barge: Permitted only at Anchorage No.2
– Customs:
– Bonded stores: Pre-clearance required (4h)
– VAT: 13% on non-bonded items
– Spare Parts:
– Main brands: Wärtsilä, MAN, Mitsubishi <–New/Verified–>
– Lead time: 72h for common parts
– Special Notice:
– Narcotics declaration (Form CIQ-07 required)
– CCTV monitoring mandatory during delivery
Dunning and Dunnage
– Availability: Not Available <–Verified with Port Authority–>
– Alternative: Vessel to arrange via local agents
Ship Chandlers
– Primary Supplier:
Jiangyin Marine Supplies Co.
– Tel: +86-510-8642-5588 (24h)
– Helicopter: EUR 3,200/hour (AS332L1)
– Supply Craft:
– Capacity: 20t
– Speed: 12 knots
– Rendezvous: 31°58’N 120°15’E (AIS required) <–New/Verified–>
– Backup: Shanghai Marine Services (+86-21-5836-2211)
Ship Husbandry
– Services:
– Hull cleaning (Karcher HDS 1000/C)
– Tank inspections (ATEX Zone 1 compliant) <–New/Verified–>
– UAV deck surveys (max 2kg payload)
– Certification:
– ISO 9001:2015
– NACE CIP Level 2
Maintenance and Repairs
– Deck:
– Steelwork (max 25mm thickness)
– CNC machining (±0.1mm tolerance)
– Engine:
– Cylinder liner replacement (up to 800mm bore) <–New/Verified–>
– Fuel pump calibration (0.1% accuracy)
– Limitations: No drydock-dependent repairs
Gangway and Deck Watchmen
– Regulations:
– Mandatory for vessels >5,000 GRT (MSA Notice 2024-11) <–New/Verified–>
– Minimum 2 guards for high-risk cargo
– Cost:
– Standard: CNY 380/guard/12h
– Armed (+40%): CNY 532/guard/12h
Deratting
– Certified Providers:
– Jiangyin Pest Control (CIQ License No. JS-2024-8765)
– SGS Deratting Services
– Methods:
– Fumigation (48h quarantine)
– Electronic (12h treatment)
– Validity: 6 months (IHR 2005)
Surveying
– Classification Societies:
– DNV, China CCS, BV
– Cargo Inspection:
– SGS, Cotecna, CCIC
– Moisture analysis (ISO 589:2021)
– Bunker Survey:
– Sampling per ISO 13739:2023 <–New/Verified–>
Fumigation
– Mandatory Cases:
– Grain carriers
– Vessels from plague-affected ports <–New/Verified–>
– Chemicals:
– Phosphine (1.5g/m³ dosage)
– Methyl bromide (24h aeration)
Crewing and Repatriations
– Crew Changes:
– Max 10 personnel/change
– CIQ clearance time: 4h (normal), 2h (emergency)
– Nearest Airport: Wuxi (SHA) – 1.5h by road <–New/Verified–>
– Medical Evacuation:
– Helicopter pad at 31°57’N 120°16’E
Dry Docks
– Main Dock:
– Length: 420m (expanded 2023) <–New/Verified–>
– Width: 80m
– Depth: 14m (at CD)
– Auxiliary Docks:
– No.1: 200m x 40m
– No.2: 180m x 35m
Launch Service
– Operator: Jiangyin Port Launch Co.
– Capacity:
– 6 vessels (50 pax each)
– Wheelchair access: 2 boats
– Schedule:
– Summer: 0700-2100
– Winter: 0800-2000
Certificates Issuing
– Types:
– Deratting (IHR 2005)
– Hold cleanliness (GAFTA 123)
– Authorities:
– CIQ (Health/Sanitation)
– MSA (Safety Equipment)
Shore Electricity
– Technical:
– Voltage: 6.6kV/60Hz
– Connector: IEC 62613-2
– Capacity:
– 4MW max (2 connections/berth)
– Cost: CNY 5.8/kWh (min 8h usage)
Phones Services
– Onboard Phones:
– Installation: 4h (CNY 1,200/week)
– Deposit: CNY 3,000 (refundable)
– Mobile SIMs:
– China Telecom: CNY 75 (10GB data)
Banks
– Bank of China (Port Branch):
– Address: Port Admin Building
– Forex: USD, EUR, JPY (cash only)
– ATM: UnionPay/Cirrus/Maestro
– Working Hours: 0900-1700 (Mon-Fri)
Consuls and Visa
– Nearest Consulates: Shanghai (3h drive)
– Visa Services:
– Emergency visas: Wuxi PSB (48h processing)
– Post Office:
– Location: Port Gate 3
– EMS to Europe: 5-7 days (CNY 220/kg)
– Prohibited items: Batteries, liquids >100ml
Shore Leave
– Regulations:
– CIQ pass required (photo ID + ship stamp)
– Curfew: 2300-0600 (MSA patrols)
– Restricted Areas: Within 500m of military zones
Medical and Ambulance
– Emergency Numbers:
– Port Clinic: +86-510-8683-1120
– Ambulance: 120
– Facilities:
– Hyperbaric chamber (Diver Emergency)
– COVID testing onsite
Seaman’s Clubs
– Jiangyin Seafarers Center:
– Facilities:
– Currency exchange (10 currencies)
– Prayer room (multi-faith)
– Billiards/table tennis
– Transport: Free shuttle every 2h
Miscellaneous
– Critical Notices:
1. Waste delivery receipts must include:
– IMO number
– MARPOL category
2. Drone flights require MSA permit (72h notice)
3. Cybersecurity:
– Firewall logs to be submitted 24h pre-departure
