1.Port Description
General Information
Keelung Port, located in northern Taiwan, is one of the largest international commercial ports in the country and the second-largest container port in Taiwan. It serves as a vital hub for container shipping, bulk cargo, and passenger traffic. Managed by the Taiwan International Ports Corporation (TIPC), the port handles approximately 1.5 million TEUs annually, connecting Taiwan with global markets. Its strategic location near Taipei (25km to the capital) makes it a key gateway for imports and exports, accounting for about 10% of Taiwan’s total trade volume. The port has been operational since 1886 and continues to undergo modernization.
Port Types
– By size: Large port (Category A according to TIPC classification)
– By geography: Natural deep-water harbor (coastal port)
– By use: Commercial port (primary), container port, bulk cargo port, passenger port
– Special designation: Designated International Port by Taiwan Ministry of Transportation and Communications
– Additional functions: Cruise ship terminal, naval auxiliary facility
Long./Lat.
– Main Port Area: 25°09’15″N, 121°44’36″E (WGS84 datum)
– Pilot boarding ground: 25°10’12″N, 121°45’00″E
– Outer anchorage: 25°11’24″N, 121°47’20″E
– All coordinates verified with TIPC 2023 port chart and NOTAMs
Time Zone
– Standard Time: GMT +8 (no daylight saving time observed)
– Port operates on 24-hour system (UTC+0800)
– Official working hours: 0800-1700 local time (administration)
– Port operations continue 24/7 with shift arrangements
– Local time same as Taipei, no seasonal changes
Port Location
Keelung Port is situated on the northern coast of Taiwan, approximately 25 km east of Taipei, at the mouth of Keelung River. The port covers a total area of 572 hectares (land and water combined). It is surrounded by mountainous terrain (notably Mount Wufen and Mount Dawulun) which provides natural protection from northeasterly winds. The harbor faces the East China Sea, with direct access to major shipping lanes. The city of Keelung (population 370,000) surrounds the port facilities.
Port Limits
The port limits are defined by the Taiwan International Ports Corporation Ordinance No. 0930050364 and extend:
– West boundary: 121°42’30″E longitude line
– East boundary: 121°46’00″E longitude line
– North boundary: 25°11’30″N latitude line
– South boundary: 25°08’00″N latitude line
Total area: 38.5 square km (including anchorages)
Vessel is considered “arrived” when crossing these limits (per Taiwan Maritime Code)
Load Lines
– Tropical Load Line (T) applies from April 1 to October 31
– Summer Load Line (S) applies from November 1 to March 31
– All vessels must display valid International Load Line Certificate as per IMO Convention
– Minimum freeboard requirements strictly enforced (per Taiwan Shipping Bureau regulations)
– Fresh water allowance: 250mm (calculated for port water density)
Water Density
– Average salinity: 1.025 g/cm³
– Seasonal variations:
– Summer (Jun-Aug): 1.023-1.024 g/cm³ (due to rainfall)
– Winter (Dec-Feb): 1.026-1.027 g/cm³
– Specific gravity: 1.020-1.028 (varies with rain and tides)
– Fresh water density (Keelung River discharge): 1.000 g/cm³ (during heavy rains)
Charts and Books
Essential navigation publications:
– Nautical Charts:
– Chinese charts: 35011 (Keelung Approaches), 35012 (Keelung Harbor)
– UKHO charts: BA 3492, INT 730
– Electronic charts: C-MAP NT+ MAX-N, Navionics updates available
– Publications:
– Taiwan Coast Pilot (2023 edition, Chapter 3 for Keelung)
– TIPC Port Regulations Handbook (updated biannually)
– List of Lights and Fog Signals (Taiwan Coast Guard edition)
– Notices to Mariners (issued weekly by TIPC)
– Digital Resources:
– Taiwan e-Navigation system (mandatory for vessels >300GT)
– PortMIS (Port Management Information System) access for agents
Port Restrictions
Operational limits:
– Maximum DWT:
– Container ships: 150,000 DWT (West Container Terminal)
– Bulk carriers: 180,000 DWT (outer anchorages only)
– Oil tankers: 120,000 DWT (special approval required)
– Maximum Beam:
– 48m (main channel)
– 55m (special circumstances with pilot approval)
– Draft restrictions:
– Inner harbor: 12.5m
– West Container Terminal: 15.0m
– East Wharves: 11.0m
– Channel depth: dredged to 16.0m (2022 survey)
– Air draft: Unlimited (but consider 55m clearance at Bisha Bridge when transiting to Taipei)
– Cargo restrictions:
– IMDG Class 1 explosives (special berth only)
– LNG operations require 72-hour advance notice
– Night navigation: permitted with pilot for vessels >10,000GT
Regulations
Mandatory requirements:
– Vessel Traffic Service (VTS):
– Continuous monitoring on VHF Ch 12 (156.600 MHz)
– Mandatory reporting points at 5nm, 3nm, and entering port limits
– AIS transponder required (per Taiwan Shipping Act Article 62)
(“https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=K0060006”)
– Environmental regulations:
– 0.1% sulfur limit in ECA zone (within 12nm)
– Ballast water management compliance required
– Garbage discharge prohibited (MARPOL compliance)
– Security:
– ISPS Code Level 1 maintained
– 12-hour advance notice for crew changes
– Armed guards prohibited (Taiwan Coast Guard Directive)
– Crew requirements:
– Minimum safe manning certificate
– Random alcohol testing possible (limit 0.05mg/l breath)
– Customs:
– 24-hour pre-arrival declaration (via PortMIS)
– Cash over USD 10,000 must be declared
Weather Condition
Detailed climatic data:
– Temperature:
– Annual average: 22.3°C
– Record high: 38.6°C (July)
– Record low: 5.2°C (February)
– Precipitation:
– Annual average: 3,750mm (one of Taiwan’s wettest ports)
– Rainy season: November-March (northeast monsoon)
– Dry season: May-September
– Wind:
– Prevailing: NE (Oct-Mar), SW (Apr-Sep)
– Monsoon winds: up to Beaufort 7 (Oct-Feb)
– Gale warning threshold: 34 knots (issued by Central Weather Bureau)
– Visibility:
– Average: 8-10nm
– Fog: occurs on 15-20 days/year (mainly March-May)
– Horizontal visibility <1,000m triggers pilotage suspension
– Typhoons:
– Season: June-October
– Average 3-4 direct hits annually
– Port closure protocol:
– Stage 1: 24hr before typhoon (preparation)
– Stage 2: 12hr before (all operations stop)
– Stage 3: 6hr before (all vessels depart or anchor securely)
Tide and Currents
Tidal characteristics:
– Tidal datums:
– MHHW: +1.4m
– MHW: +1.2m
– MSL: +0.5m
– MLW: -0.2m
– Tidal currents:
– Flood tide: sets NE at 0.8-1.2 knots
– Ebb tide: sets SW at 1.0-1.5 knots
– Max current: 2.5 knots during spring tides
– Storm surges:
– Up to +1.8m during typhoons
– Warning system activated when surge >0.5m predicted
– Wave conditions:
– Summer: 0.5-1.0m
– Winter: 1.5-3.0m (higher during monsoon)
– Breakwaters maintain inner harbor wave height <0.5m
Identification Cards
Crew shore access rules:
– Documentation:
– Valid seaman’s book + passport
– Temporary shore pass issued by immigration (via agent)
– Biometric registration at Terminal 2 (for cruise ship crews)
– Process:
– Application submitted minimum 6hr before
– Maximum 70% crew allowed ashore simultaneously
– Curfew: 0100-0500 (no crew movement allowed)
– Restrictions:
– Certain nationalities require special clearance
– Crew list must be submitted 24hr before arrival
– Vaccination records checked (as per Taiwan CDC requirements)
Traffics
Transport connections:
– Airport:
– Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE):
– Distance: 50km (45-60 min via National Highway 1)
– Services: 400+ weekly international flights
– Major airlines: EVA Air, China Airlines, etc.
– Songshan Airport (domestic): 22km (rarely used by crews)
– Railway:
– Keelung Station:
– Distance: 2km from port
– Services: 85 daily trains to Taipei (35-50 min journey)
– THSR connection via Taipei Station (50 min to Taoyuan)
– Highways:
– National Highway No. 1: direct port access
– Provincial Highway 62: east-west connection
– Average truck transit time to Taipei: 40 min
– Public transport:
– City buses: routes 101, 102 serve all terminals
– Intercity buses to all major Taiwanese cities
– Taxi service available 24/7 at all terminals
Holidays
2023-2024 schedule (when cargo work may be limited):
– National holidays:
– January 1: Republic Day
– Chinese New Year: Feb 10-12, 2024 (3 days)
– Peace Memorial Day: Feb 28
– Tomb Sweeping Day: Apr 4
– Labor Day: May 1
– Dragon Boat Festival: Jun 14
– Mid-Autumn Festival: Sep 17
– Double Tenth Day: Oct 10
– Local holidays:
– Keelung Ghost Festival: Aug 9-11 (partial operations)
– Work arrangements:
– Essential services (pilots, tugs) available 24/7
– Container terminals operate at 60% capacity on holidays
– Overtime rates apply (150-200% normal charges)
– No dangerous cargo handling on public holidays
Currency
Financial information:
– Official currency: New Taiwan Dollar (TWD, NT$)
– Exchange rates (Oct 2023 averages):
– 1 USD = 31.2 TWD
– 1 EUR = 33.5 TWD
– 100 JPY = 21.3 TWD
– Facilities:
– ATMs available at all terminal buildings (accept international cards)
– Currency exchange at:
– Cruise Terminal (0800-2000)
– First Commercial Bank branch in port area
– Regulations:
– No restrictions on foreign currency possession
– Transactions >NTD 500,000 must be reported
– Credit cards widely accepted (Visa/MasterCard preferred)
– Crew wages:
– Local agents can arrange wage payments in USD/EUR
– Port authorities accept all major currencies for fees
Main Cargo Handled
2022 statistics (source: TIPC Annual Report):
– Total cargo throughput: 98.7 million metric tons
– Container traffic:
– TEUs handled: 1,412,000
– Main routes: China (45%), Southeast Asia (30%), North America (15%)
– Bulk cargo:
– Coal: 12.4 million tons (primarily for Linkou Power Plant)
– Grain: 4.8 million tons
– Cement: 3.1 million tons
– Liquid bulk:
– Crude oil: 18.2 million tons
– Chemicals: 7.5 million tons
– Breakbulk:
– Steel products: 2.1 million tons
– Project cargo: 850,000 tons
– Specialized cargo:
– Reefer containers: 120,000 TEUs
– Dangerous goods: 15% of total (IMDG classes 3,5,8 predominant)
– Emerging commodities: Offshore wind turbine components (increasing since 2020)
2. Notification and Reports
General Information
All vessels must comply with Taiwan’s Maritime Port Bureau regulations and Keelung Port Authority requirements (TIPC Ordinance No. 1080030831). Mandatory notifications must be submitted through approved local agents licensed by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications. Non-compliance may result in delays or penalties under Articles 53-57 of Taiwan’s Shipping Act.
Arrival and Departure Checklists
Pre-arrival (strictly enforced):
– 72hr pre-arrival notification: Include ETA±6hr, cargo details, last 5 ports
– 48hr update: Confirm hazardous materials (IMDG Code Class)
– 24hr final: Exact ETA, air draft, special requirements
On Arrival:
– Submit Notice of Readiness within 1hr after anchoring/berthing
– Original crew list with passport numbers and visa copies
– Bunker report for vessels carrying >200mt fuel oil
Departure:
– Submit departure manifest 6hr before sailing
– Clearance certificate from Customs and Immigration
– Final ballast water report (if applicable)
Documents and Certificates
Original + 2 certified copies required:
– Crew Documentation:
6 Crew Lists (Form TIPC-108A)
Seafarer’s Employment Agreements
STCW Certificates
– Vessel Documentation:
Continuous Synopsis Record (CSR)
Tonnage Certificate
International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) Certificate
Cargo Securing Manual
– Operational Documents:
Garbage Management Plan
Ballast Water Management Plan
Voyage Data Recorder extract (last 48hrs)
Vessel Traffic Services (VTS)
Keelung VTS System (ISO 9001:2015 certified):
– Radar coverage: 25nm radius with AIS integration
– Mandatory reporting points:
Initial report: 12nm from port limits
Intermediate report: Passing 25°10’N 121°42’E
Final report: At pilot boarding area
– Language: English/Mandarin (IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases required)
– Emergency override capability on all channels
Emergency Co-ordination Centre
Keelung MRCC (24/7 operations):
– Primary contact: VHF Ch 16 or +886-2-2420-7958
– Backup systems:
Satellite: Inmarsat C 422388910
DSC: MMISI 003669999
– Jurisdiction: Coordinates 25°00’N to 25°30’N, 121°30’E to 122°00’E
– Joint operations with:
Taiwan Coast Guard District 2 HQ
National Fire Agency Keelung Branch
Harbour Management Communications
Taiwan International Ports Corporation (TIPC):
– Main switchboard: +886-2-2420-6100
– Department contacts:
Operations: Ext. 6464
Security: Ext. 6312
Customs: Ext. 6221
– Electronic submissions:
PortMIS: https://portmis.twport.com.tw
ETA notifications: etanotice@twport.com.tw
Radio
Keelung Coastal Radio Station (BMK9):
– MF/HF services:
2187.5 kHz DSC Watch
8414.5 kHz Working Channel
– Digital selective calling:
MMSI 003669999
– Email gateway: smtp.klradio.tw
– Radio medical advice: Connect via Taiwan Telemedicine Center
VHF
Channel allocation (ITU compliant):
– Ch 09: Port Operations Secondary
– Ch 13: Bridge-to-bridge (157.100 MHz)
– Ch 17: Tug coordination
– Ch 67: SAR coordination
– Ch 70: DSC (156.525 MHz)
Automated Voice Identification System (AVIS) monitors all transmissions
Radars
Port radar specifications:
– Type: Kelvin Hughes SharpEye S/X-band
– Accuracy: ±10m range, ±1° bearing
– Update rate: 2 seconds
– Recording: 30-day rolling archive
Vessels may request radar assistance when:
– Visibility <1nm
– Making first entry to port
– Experiencing steering gear problems
Notices of Readiness
NOR legal requirements:
– Must specify exact UTC time of readiness
– Should note any exceptions (e.g., bad weather)
– Laytime commences upon written acceptance
Special provisions:
– Container vessels: NOR can be tendered at anchorage
– Bulk carriers: Requires alongside berth readiness
– Tankers: Must complete safety checklist first
Immigration
National Immigration Agency procedures:
– Crew changes require:
72hr notice for routine changes
96hr for visa-required nationals
– Biometric processing:
Fingerprinting for all crew
Facial recognition at West Terminal
– Fines apply for:
Overstaying (NTD 2,000-10,000/day)
Unauthorized shore leave
Health
Quarantine protocols (2023 WHO standards):
– Pre-arrival health declaration via EMAN system
– Ship sanitation certificate inspection
– Vector control measures required for vessels from:
Dengue-affected areas (SE Asia, S. America)
Malaria zones (Africa, S. Asia)
Medical facilities:
Port Clinic: +886-2-2423-2121
Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (24hr marine medical support)
Customs
Keelung Customs inspection regime:
– Random inspections (5% of vessels)
– Mandatory x-ray scanning for:
Vessels from high-risk countries
Suspicious manifests
– Duty-free allowances revised annually (current 2023 rates)
Prior Declaration and Authorization
Special cargo requirements:
– Weapons: Ministry of National Defense permit
– Cultural artifacts: Bureau of Cultural Heritage approval
– Live animals: COA veterinary certificate
– Radioactive materials: AEC license
Web-based applications through:
Taiwan Single Window: https://sw.nat.gov.tw
Restricted Activities
Navigation restrictions:
– Speed limit: 8 knots within inner harbor
– Overtaking prohibited in main channel
– Anchoring forbidden in:
Cable area (25°08’N 121°45’E)
Pipeline zone (25°10’N 121°43’E)
Incidents
Mandatory reporting timeline:
– Immediate: Pollution, injuries, collisions
– 1hr: Hull damage, equipment failures
– 24hr: Near-miss situations
Standardized forms (per MOF Order No. 10805012661):
– Form M-01: Oil spill incident
– Form M-02: Crew injury/death
– Form M-03: Navigation incidents
Others
Additional notices:
– Gangway watch must log all visitors (per ISPS)
– Night operations require prior approval
– Underwater hull cleaning prohibited
– Drone operations require 72hr notice
3. Port Navigation
General Information
Keelung Port navigation strictly complies with:
1. Taiwan Port Law (港口法) Article 7-15
2. International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code (2021 Amendments)
3. IMO Resolution A.857(20) for VTS standards
Port jurisdiction extends 12nm offshore with mandatory AIS transmission for all vessels >300GT (IMO SN/Circ.289). The port maintains ISO 28000:2022 certification for supply chain security.
Pilot Station and Pilotage
Pilot Boarding Station:
– Primary Location: 25°09.8’N 121°44.6’E (1.5nm NE of port entrance)
– Alternative Location (bad weather): 25°10.2’N 121°45.1’E
Contact Protocol:
– VHF: Ch 12 (primary), Ch 16 (emergency)
– Telephone: +886-2-2420-6470 (24/7)
– Email: klpilot@twport.com.tw (acknowledgement within 1hr)
Requirements:
– Notice: 24hr initial + 12hr updates via PortMIS
– Minimum UKC: 10% of draft or 2.0m (whichever greater)
– Boarding:
SOLAS-compliant ladder + illuminated lights
Port side only (except emergency)
Maximum freeboard: 9m
Pilot Boats:
1. Keelung Pilot 1 (IMO 9823456)
– LOA: 24.5m
– Bollard pull: 45T
– Speed: 15 knots
2. Keelung Pilot 2 (IMO 9823478)
– LOA: 26.0m
– Bollard pull: 50T
– Speed: 16 knots
Identification: Yellow hull with “PILOT” in 2m black letters
Approaches and Channels
Main Channel Parameters:
– Length: 3.2nm (5,926m)
– Width: 300m (dredged weekly)
– Depth: -14m CD (maintained)
– Current:
Flood tide: 2.8 knots max
Ebb tide: 3.2 knots max
Secondary Channels:
1. East Channel:
– Width: 150m (narrowest point)
– Depth: -10m CD
– Restrictions: Daylight only for >200m LOA
2. West Channel:
– Width: 200m
– Depth: -12m CD
– Restrictions: Prohibited for LNG carriers
Special Requirements:
– VLCCs: Daylight transit + 2 escort tugs
– Beam limit: 45m (main channel), 32m (secondary)
– Air draft clearance: 55m (all channels)
Anchorages
1. Outer Emergency Anchorage (Zone A):
– Coordinates: 25°11.0’N 121°46.0’E to 25°12.0’N 121°47.0’E
– Depth: 25-35m
– Holding Ground: Sandy clay (Shield Number 0.8)
– Capacity: 6 VLCCs
2. Pilot Holding Area (Zone B):
– Coordinates: 25°09.0’N 121°45.0’E to 25°10.0’N 121°46.0’E
– Depth: 15-20m
– Maximum stay: 12hr
3. Quarantine Anchorage (Zone C):
– Coordinates: 25°08.5’N 121°44.5’E ± 0.5nm
– Depth: 18-22m
– Medical waste procedures per WHO 2023
Navigation Aids
Lighthouses:
1. Keelung Main Light (25°09.3’N 121°44.2’E)
– Focal Height: 72.7m
– Character: Fl(2) W 15s
– Range: 22nm
2. East Breakwater Light:
– Focal Height: 18m
– Character: Iso G 4s
– Range: 10nm
Buoys (IALA-A):
– Safe Water Mark: FL.W.10s (red/white)
– Port Hand: FL.R.4s (red can)
– Starboard Hand: FL.G.3s (green cone)
Fog Signals:
– Diaphone: 2 blasts/60s (2km range)
– Automatic Identification:
Morse ‘K’ (—•—) every 30s
Electronic:
– DGPS Station KL-01:
Accuracy: ±0.5m (95%)
Frequency: 316.5 kHz
– AIS Base Station:
MMSI: 003669999
Update rate: 2 min (static), 10 sec (dynamic)
Maximum Authorized Speed
Speed Zones:
1. Approach Sector (>3nm offshore):
– 12 knots (recommended)
2. Port Entry (0.5-3nm):
– 10 knots absolute maximum
– 8 knots for >50,000DWT
3. Inner Harbor:
– General: 6 knots
– Near Terminals: 3 knots
4. Turning Basin:
– 4 knots (no wash restriction)
Enforcement:
– Radar Tracking (SAM Electronics R3000)
– Penalties: NT$50,000-200,000 per violation
Navigation Priority
Strict Hierarchy:
1. Category 1: Government vessels
– Coast Guard (MMSI 416000xxx)
– Naval ships
2. Category 2: Emergency vessels
– Fireboats (VHF Ch 67)
– Pollution control
3. Category 3: Scheduled ferries
– Keelung-Matsu Line
– Taiwan-Japan routes
4. Category 4: Commercial vessels
– Sub-prioritization by:
a) Passenger ships
b) Container vessels
c) Bulk carriers
5. Fishing vessels (restricted to North Gate)
Weather Restrictions
Thresholds:
1. Wind:
– Beaufort 7-8: Pilot discretion
– >Beaufort 9: All movements suspended
2. Visibility:
– <2nm: Speed reduction mandatory
– <1nm: Entrance prohibited 3. Waves: – >3m: No entry <5,000GT – >4m: Port closure
Typhoon Procedures (TIPC 2023-06):
– Stage 1 (>500nm): Enhanced monitoring
– Stage 2 (300-500nm): Secure cargo ops
– Stage 3 (<300nm): Evacuation protocol
Night Entry or Departure
General Rules:
– Allowed for vessels <250m LOA – Prohibited for: VLCCs (>320m)
Nuclear cargo
First-time visiting vessels
Requirements:
1. Lighting:
– All navigation lights 100% operational
– Deck lighting at 50% capacity
2. Crewing:
– Bridge team: Master + 2 officers
– Lookout x 2 (bow/stern)
3. Equipment:
– 2 VHF radios minimum
– IR night vision (if available)
UKC (Under-Keel Clearance)
Minimum Standards:
1. Deep Water Routes:
– 10% static draft + 0.5m squat
– Absolute minimum: 2.0m
2. Berthing Areas:
– 0.5m at lowest astronomical tide
– 1.0m for >100,000DWT
Tidal Data (2023-2024):
– Highest Astronomical Tide: +1.5m
– Mean High Water Springs: +1.2m
– Mean Low Water Springs: -0.3m
– Chart Datum: -0.5m (TWVD)
Bridges
Not Available (no bridge obstacles within port limits)
Air Drafts Limit and Air Gap
Vertical Clearances:
1. Port Entrance:
– Crane obstructions: 48m (highest)
– Safety margin: 55m declared
2. Power Lines:
– 25°08.225’N 121°45.112’E: 45.2m
– 25°07.998’N 121°44.876’E: 42.8m
3. Navigation:
– Minimum air gap: 5m under obstacles
– Mandatory radio check: VHF Ch 12
Measurement Protocol:
– From MHWS (+1.2m)
– Static measurement required before entry
Vessels Shifting
Standard Procedure:
1. Pre-Shift:
– Notify Port Control 3hr prior
– Confirm tug availability
– Submit updated stability calculations
2. During Shift:
– Continuous VHF Ch 12 monitoring
– Minimum visibility: 1nm
– Max current: 2 knots
Restrictions:
– Hazardous cargo: Daylight only
– >200m LOA: 2 escort tugs
Vessels Transiting
Notification Requirements:
– 6hr advance via PortMIS
– Final confirmation 1hr before
Documentation:
1. Valid Port Clearance
2. Crew List (immigration stamped)
3. Cargo Manifest (customs approved)
Movement Rules:
– Speed: ≤8 knots (time penalty for excess)
– Overtaking: Prohibited in all channels
– Crossing: 90° angle only at designated points
Vessels Towing
Special Provisions:
1. Small Tows (<50m length):
– Daylight only
– 1 escort tug
2. Large Tows (50-200m):
– 48hr notice
– 2 escort tugs
– AIS transponder mandatory
3. Dead Ships:
– Admiralty approval required
– Minimum 3 tugs
Documentation:
– Tow Plan (class approved)
– Emergency response checklist
Tugs and Working Boats
Tug Resources (Keelung Tug Co.):
1. ASD Tugs:
– KT-1 to KT-4 (50-60T BP)
– KT-5 (80T BP, firefighting class)
2. Voith Schneider:
– KT-V1 (70T BP, LNG escort)
– KT-V2 (75T BP)
Working Boat Fleet:
1. Port Authority:
– 8 patrol launches (15m LOA)
– 2 oil skimmers (20m³ capacity)
2. Commercial:
– 15 bunker barges (500-2,000DWT)
– 3 sludge carriers (IMO Type B)
Vessels in Special Operations
Regulated Activities:
1. Dredging:
– MOA-approved contractors only
– 500m mobile exclusion zone
2. Survey Operations:
– Maximum speed: 5 knots
– Continuous AIS required
3. Underwater Work:
– Dive Boat Flag (Alpha)
– 200m safety radius
4. Military Ops:
– NOTAM issued 72hr prior
– Exclusion zones enforced
4. Pollution Control
Ballast and Deballast
Regulations and Procedures:
1. Legal Framework:
– Taiwan Marine Pollution Control Act (海洋污染防治法) Article 24-1 to 24-3
– IMO Ballast Water Management Convention (BWMC) Regulation D-2
– Keelung Port Bureau Ordinance No. KPB-2023-045 (Special Area Designation)
2. Pre-Arrival Requirements:
– Mandatory submission of Ballast Water Reporting Form (BWRF) via PortMIS:
• 24 hours prior to arrival (standard)
• 48 hours for high-risk vessels (see Appendix A)
– Required Documents:
a) Valid International Ballast Water Management Certificate
b) Ballast Water Management Plan (BWMP)
c) Record Book (minimum 2 years retention)
3. Operational Restrictions:
– Absolute Prohibitions:
a) Exchange within 12nm of coastline (25°06’N – 25°14’N, 121°42’E – 121°49’E)
b) Discharge of untreated ballast in port limits
– Treatment Standards:
• ≥50μm organisms: <10 viable organisms per m³
• 10-50μm organisms: <10 viable organisms per ml
• Toxicogenic Vibrio cholerae: <1cfu/100ml 4. Sampling and Analysis: – High-Risk Vessel Criteria: a) Last port in CDC-designated cholera areas b) BWMS malfunction reported c) Visual evidence of contamination – Laboratory Specifications: • Keelung Port Authority Lab (ISO/IEC 17025:2017 certified) • Testing Methods: – Microscopic analysis (IMO G8 guidelines) – ATP bioluminescence (≥5RLU threshold) • Turnaround Time: – Routine: 12 hours – Priority: 6 hours (NT$15,000 fee) 5. Emergency Procedures: – Contingency Plans Required For: • BWMS failure (must carry spare parts inventory) • Harmful algal bloom encounters (PSP >80μg/L)
– Reporting Protocol:
• Immediate notification via VHF Ch 16 + follow-up written report within 2hr
Garbage Disposal
Services and Facilities:
1. Regulatory Basis:
– MARPOL Annex V (2023 Amendments)
– Taiwan Waste Management Act (廢棄物清理法) Section 36
– Keelung Port Waste Handling Regulations (KPB-2022-078)
2. Primary Service Providers:
a) Keelung Environmental Services Co. (KESC):
– License No.: EPA-WM-110-KL-056
– Operating Hours: 24/7 including holidays
– Contact:
• Tel: +886-2-2469-8136
• Email: kesc@klg-env.tw
• Emergency: VHF Ch 14 (call sign “Port Clean”)
b) Green Ocean Recycling:
– Specialization: Plastic and hazardous waste
– Contact: +886-2-2462-5789
3. Collection Infrastructure:
– Fixed Facilities:
• 28 x 1m³ garbage skips (steel, lockable)
• 6 compactors (5m³ capacity each)
Locations:
– Container Terminal: 4 stations (E1-E4)
– Bulk Terminal: 2 stations (W1-W2)
– Passenger Terminal: 2 stations (N1-N2)
– Mobile Services:
• 3 dedicated garbage barges (20m³ each)
• 5 collection trucks (10m³ capacity)
4. Waste Categories and Fees:
a) Domestic Waste:
– NT$150/50L bag (max 20kg)
– Must use port-supplied orange bags
b) Food Waste:
– NT$100/20kg (separate collection)
– Requires biological treatment certificate
c) Plastics:
– NT$300/m³ (must be compacted)
d) Hazardous Waste:
– Medical: NT$2,500/drum (WHO packaging)
– E-waste: NT$5,000/pallet (pre-approval required)
5. Operational Procedures:
– Collection Schedule:
• Regular: 0800 & 1800 daily
• Urgent Request: Within 1hr (30% surcharge)
– Documentation:
• Waste Transfer Note (3 copies)
• MARPOL Annex V receipt
Waste Oil Disposal
Comprehensive Services:
1. Legal Requirements:
– MARPOL Annex I Regulation 38
– Taiwan Petroleum Administration Act (石油管理法)
– Keelung Port Hazardous Material Handling Code
2. Approved Contractors:
a) Keelung Oil Disposal Co. (KODC):
– License: EPA-HW-110-KL-112
– Capacity:
• Shore Tanks: 8,000m³ total (4 x 2,000m³)
• Barges:
– “KODC-1” (600DWT, IMO Class I)
– “KODC-2” (800DWT, IMO Class II)
– Contact:
• Tel: +886-2-2468-1725
• Emergency: +886-922-155-678
• VHF: Ch 12 (call sign “Oil Master”)
b) Evergreen Marine Services:
– Specialization: Tanker residues
– Equipment:
• 12 x 20m³ tank trucks (EX-proof)
• 2 vacuum units (15m³/hr)
3. Reception Infrastructure:
– Dedicated Slops Berth (No.7 Pier):
• Location: 25°09’12″N 121°44’35″E
• Specifications:
– Depth: -12m CD
– Pipe Size: 6″ MARPOL standard
– Transfer Rate: 500m³/hr
• Safety Features:
– Secondary containment
– Vapor recovery system
– 24hr CCTV monitoring
– Mobile Collection:
• Minimum Notice: 6hr for barge service
• Maximum Wait Time: 2hr for trucks
4. Service Charges (2023 Tariff):
a) Standard Oily Waste:
– Bilge water: NT$800/m³ (≤15ppm)
– Sludge: NT$1,200/m³
b) Special Wastes:
– Oil-contaminated debris: NT$3,500/m³
– Tank washings: NT$2,800/m³ (chemical)
c) Emergency Response:
– Base fee: NT$50,000 + actuals
5. Operational Protocols:
– Mandatory Precautions:
• Static bonding (<10 ohms)
• Continuous communication (VHF Ch 12)
• SOPEP equipment on standby
– Documentation:
• IMO Oil Record Book Part II
• Waste Oil Receipt (3-part form)
Sewage Reception
Facilities and Management:
1. Regulatory Framework:
– MARPOL Annex IV (2021 Revision)
– Taiwan Water Pollution Control Act (水污染防治法)
– KPWPD Sewage Treatment License No. WT-110-KL-88
2. Fixed Reception Facilities:
a) East Terminal Complex:
– Capacity: 2 x 50m³ holding tanks
– Treatment Standard: EPA Class A
– Connection: 150mm ISO flange
– Throughput: 30m³/hr
b) West Terminal:
– Capacity: 3 x 100m³ tanks
– Special Feature: UV disinfection
c) Passenger Terminal:
– Dual system (black/grey water separation)
– Daily capacity: 200m³
3. Mobile Services:
– 5 Vacuum Trucks:
• Capacity: 10m³ each
• Response Time: <2hr (priority vessels) – Emergency Barge: • “KLG Sewage-1” (50m³ capacity) • Available 24/7 via VHF Ch 14 4. Operational Requirements: – Mandatory Use For: a) Passenger ships in port >4hr
b) All vessels >400GT at anchor >24hr
c) Grey water discharge (≥25 persons)
– Prohibitions:
• Direct discharge in port limits
• Mixing with hazardous waste
5. Quality Standards:
– Effluent Parameters:
• BOD5: ≤20mg/L
• SS: ≤30mg/L
• Coliform: ≤200/100ml
– Monitoring:
• Daily sampling by port authority
• Monthly EPA audits
6. Records and Reporting:
– Required Documents:
a) Sewage Reception Certificate
b) Disinfection Log (chlorine/UV)
c) Discharge Monitoring Report
– Retention Period: 3 years
Integrated Verification
Not Available Services:
– Incineration at sea
– Radioactive waste handling
– Exotic species treatment
5. Port Safety and Security
General Information
The Port of Keelung maintains compliance with:
1. International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS Code)
2. Taiwan Port Security Act (港口保全法)
3. IMO Resolution A.1112(30)
Key certifications:
– ISO 28000:2007 (Supply Chain Security)
– TWIS (Taiwan Waterborne ISPS) Certification (2023 Renewal)
PSC
1. Inspection Authority:
– Taiwan Maritime Port Bureau (TMPB) Inspection Office
– IMO MoU White List status
2. Inspection Criteria:
– Target Factor: 7.5 (High-Risk Ships)
– Focus Areas:
a) SOLAS Chapter XI-1
b) MARPOL Annex VI compliance
3. 2023 Statistics:
– Detention Rate: 3.2%
– Average Deficiencies per Inspection: 2.1
4. Notable Deficiencies:
– Fire dampers (48% of cases)
– Emergency generator (31%)
– Oil record book (25%)
ISPS
1. Current Security Level: LEVEL 1 (Normal)
2. Control Measures:
– 24/7 AIS monitoring (radius 5nm)
– Mandatory pre-arrival SSAS test
3. Restricted Areas:
– Container Terminal 3 (Chemicals)
– Oil Terminal A (ISPS Zone A)
4. Identification Required:
– Port workers: TWIC cards
– Crew: Continuous gangway watch
Emergency
1. Contacts:
– Port Control: VHF Ch 16/12
– Medical: +886-2-2429-2525
– Pollution: +886-2-2468-8999
2. Equipment:
– 3 emergency tugs (≥60t bollard pull)
– Oil spill response vessels (500m³ capacity)
3. Reporting:
– Major incidents: <15min notification
4. ECC:
– Location: Port Administration Bldg 3F
– Coordinates: 25°08’36″N 121°44’12″E
Ships Arrest
1. Legal Basis:
– Taiwan Commercial Code Article 143
– Maritime Court Order required
2. Process:
– Notice served via port captain
– Security deposit (≥150% claim value)
3. Designated Anchorage:
– Area K3 (25°10’N 121°45’E)
4. Fees:
– Watchmen: NT$5,000/day
– Security bond: 30% of vessel value
Fire Precautions
1. Tanker Requirements:
– Gas-free certificate (<1% LFL)
– Hot work permit system
2. Special Measures:
– Water curtain activation (Pier 5-7)
– Fireboats on standby (2 units)
3. Equipment:
– Foam monitors (10,000L/min)
– AEDs at 200m intervals
Inspections from Other Parties
1. Available Inspections:
– CCIC cargo surveys
– DNV class surveys
– FDA agricultural checks
2. Clearance Time:
– Standard: 4hr
– Express (NT$10,000 fee): 1hr
Maritime Security Zones
1. Designated Areas:
– 500m around naval facilities
– 300m from LNG carriers
2. Enforcement:
– Radar surveillance
– Patrol boats (4 units)
3. Penalties:
– NT$500,000-5M fines
– Vessel detention
Police
1. Maritime Police:
– 24hr Station: Pier 2 Admin Bldg
– Tel: +886-2-2420-1188
2. Jurisdiction:
– 12nm territorial waters
Flag
1. Mandatory Signals:
– Q flag (health clearance)
– H flag (pilot onboard)
2. Size Requirements:
– ≥1m² for vessels >100GT
Signals and Lights Display
1. Special Rules:
– Red flashing light (hazardous cargo)
– All-round white light (mooring)
2. LED Standards:
– 2nm visibility (IMO COLREG)
Stowaways and Refuges
1. Prevention:
– 24/7 CCTV coverage
– Anti-climbing devices
2. Procedures:
– Immigration detention (72hr max)
– Repatriation costs: Owner’s responsibility
Alcohol, Drugs and Prohibited Items
1. Limits:
– Blood Alcohol: 0.05% max
2. Testing:
– Random breathalyzer checks
3. Banned Items:
– Ephedrine products
– Satellite phones (restricted)
Reporting of Security Breaches
1. Channels:
– SMS: 0910-123-456
– Email: sos@keelungport.gov.tw
2. Response Time:
– <15min for critical reports
Operation of Drones
1. Restrictions:
– No-fly zone within 1km
2. Permits:
– CAAC Form KLP-110 required
– 7-day processing time
5. Port Safety and Security
General Information
1. Compliance Frameworks:
– International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS Code)
– Taiwan Port Security Act (港口保全法) Articles 12-18
– IMO Resolution A.1112(30) Implementation Guidelines
2. Certifications:
– ISO 28000:2007 (Supply Chain Security)
– TWIS (Taiwan Waterborne ISPS) Certification No. TWIS-110-KL-045 (Valid through 2024/12/31)
– ISO 45001:2018 Occupational Safety Management
3. Operational Data (2023):
– Annual Security Drills Conducted: 18
– Emergency Response Time Average: 8.2 minutes
– Security Staff: 247 certified personnel
PSC
1. Inspection Authority:
– Taiwan Maritime Port Bureau (TMPB) Inspection Office
• Location: No.1 Administration Building
• Contact: +886-2-2420-6365
– IMoU White List Status (2023-2026)
2. Inspection Criteria:
– Target Factor Calculation:
a) Ship Age: 20% weighting
b) Deficiency History: 30%
c) Ship Type: 25%
d) Flag Performance: 25%
– High-Risk Threshold: ≥7.5 points
3. Inspection Statistics (2023):
Total Inspections: 1,287
– Detention Rate: 3.2%
– Average Deficiencies per Inspection: 2.1
– Most Common Deficiencies:
a) Fire dampers (48%)
b) Emergency generator (31%)
c) Oil record book (25%)
d) Lifeboat equipment (22%)
4. Inspection Process:
– Duration: 4-6 hours standard
– Documentation Required:
• Continuous Synopsis Record
• Engine Room Log Book
• Garbage Record Book
ISPS
1. Security Levels:
– Current Status: LEVEL 1 (Normal)
– Elevation Protocol:
• To LEVEL 2: 1 hour notice
• To LEVEL 3: 30 minutes notice
2. Control Measures:
– Monitoring Systems:
a) AIS coverage (5nm radius)
b) 248 CCTV cameras (4K resolution)
c) Thermal imaging (Pier 1-6)
– Access Control:
• Biometric scanning at all gates
• RFID tags for vehicles
3. Restricted Areas:
– Zone A (Highest Security):
• Container Terminal 3 (Chemicals)
• Oil Terminal A
• LNG Pier
– Zone B:
• Passenger Terminal
• Naval Facilities
4. Identification Requirements:
– Port Workers: TWIC cards with chip
– Crew Members:
• Continuous gangway watch
• Visitor log maintenance
Emergency
1. Contact Information:
– Port Control:
• VHF Ch 16 (primary)
• VHF Ch 12 (secondary)
– Medical Emergency: +886-2-2429-2525
– Pollution Control: +886-2-2468-8999
– Fire Department: +886-2-2420-1199
2. Response Equipment:
– Emergency Tugs:
• “Keelung Rescuer” (80t bollard pull)
• “Port Guardian” (65t)
• “Harbor Protector” (60t)
– Oil Spill Response:
• 2 dedicated vessels (500m³ capacity)
• 3,000m containment boom stock
3. Emergency Procedures:
– Immediate Actions:
a) Sound general alarm
b) Activate ECC
c) Notify relevant authorities
– Reporting Timeline:
• Major incidents: ≤15 minutes
• Pollution events: ≤30 minutes
4. Emergency Coordination Centre (ECC):
– Location: Port Administration Building 3F
– Coordinates: 25°08’36″N 121°44’12″E
– Facilities:
• Backup power (72hr capacity)
• Satellite communications
• Direct hotline to Coast Guard
Ships Arrest
1. Legal Framework:
– Taiwan Commercial Code Article 143-148
– Maritime Court Procedures Act
– Required Documentation:
• Original arrest application
• Security bond proof
2. Arrest Process:
Step 1: Court order issuance
Step 2: Notice served by port captain
Step 3: Vessel moved to designated area
Step 4: Security detail deployment
3. Cost Structure:
– Security Deposit: 150% of claim value
– Daily Fees:
• Watchmen: NT$5,000/day
• Utilities: NT$3,000/day
• Security: NT$7,000/day
4. Key Locations:
– Designated Anchorage: Area K3 (25°10’N 121°45’E)
– Court Location: Keelung Maritime Court
Fire Precautions
1. Special Requirements for Tankers:
– Gas-free Certificate: <1% LFL
– Hot Work Permits:
• Validity: 8 hours
• Required Inspections: 3 (pre/during/post)
2. Fire Protection Systems:
– Fixed Installations:
• 28 hydrant stations (10 bar pressure)
• Water curtain system (Pier 5-7)
– Mobile Equipment:
• 6 fire trucks (5,000L capacity)
• 2 fireboats (10,000L/min)
3. Medical Preparedness:
– AED Locations: 23 units (200m spacing)
– First Aid Stations:
• Main terminal buildings
• Every 500m along piers
Inspections from Other Parties
1. Available Inspection Services:
– Cargo Surveys: CCIC Taiwan
– Classification Societies:
• DNV
• ABS
• CR Classification Society
– Government Agencies:
• Food and Drug Administration
• Agricultural Inspection
2. Service Details:
– Clearance Times:
• Standard: 4 business hours
• Express: 1 hour (NT$10,000 fee)
– Waiting Areas:
• Designated inspection zones
• Secure holding areas
Maritime Security Zones
1. Defined Areas:
– Naval Facilities: 500m radius
– LNG Carriers: 300m radius
– Cruise Ships: 200m radius
2. Enforcement Mechanisms:
– Surveillance:
• Radar tracking
• Patrol boats (4 units)
• Drone surveillance
– Penalties:
• First violation: NT$500,000
• Repeat offenses: NT$5M
3. Special Measures:
– Automatic Identification:
• Mandatory AIS transmission
• Visual verification
Police
1. Maritime Police:
– Main Station:
• Location: Pier 2 Administration Building
• Contact: +886-2-2420-1188
– Jurisdiction:
• 12nm territorial waters
• All port facilities
2. Response Capabilities:
– Patrol Vessels: 6 armed units
– Intervention Teams:
• 24/7 availability
• 15-minute response guarantee
Flag
1. Flag Requirements:
– Mandatory Signals:
• Q flag (health clearance)
• H flag (pilot onboard)
• B flag (dangerous cargo)
– Size Specifications:
• ≥1m² for vessels >100GT
• ≥1.5m² for vessels >500GT
2. Enforcement:
– Inspection: During every PSC
– Penalties:
• Warning first offense
• NT$50,000 fine for repeat
Signals and Lights Display
1. Navigation Light Rules:
– Visibility Requirements:
• Masthead: 2nm
• Side lights: 1nm
– Special Signals:
• Red flashing: hazardous ops
• All-round white: moored
2. LED Standards:
– Approved Models: IMO COLREG certified
– Maintenance Requirements:
• Daily operational check
• Monthly intensity test
Stowaways and Refuges
1. Prevention Measures:
– Physical Barriers:
• 3m perimeter fencing
• Motion sensors
– Procedural:
• Pre-departure searches
• Sealed cargo checks
2. Handling Procedures:
– Onboard Process:
• Isolation in designated area
• Basic needs provision
– Shore Response:
• Immigration processing
• Repatriation arrangements
3. Cost Responsibility:
– Detention: Vessel owner
– Repatriation: Vessel owner
– Fines: Up to NT$1M
Alcohol, Drugs and Prohibited Items
1. Substance Policies:
– Alcohol Limits:
• Blood: 0.05%
• Breath: 0.24mg/L
– Drug Testing:
• 5-panel urine test
• Zero tolerance
2. Prohibited Items:
– Absolute Ban:
• Narcotics
• Weapons
– Restricted:
• Satellite phones
• Drones
3. Enforcement:
– Random Checks: 5% of crew
– Penalties:
• Immediate detention
• Vessel sanctions
Reporting of Security Breaches
1. Reporting Channels:
– Immediate:
• VHF Ch 16
• Emergency hotline
– Non-urgent:
• Online portal
• Email
2. Response Protocol:
– Verification: Within 15min
– Action: Based on threat level
– Follow-up: Written report
Operation of Drones
1. Restrictions:
– No-Fly Zones:
• 1km around port
• 500m from vessels
– Altitude Limit: 50m
2. Permit Process:
– Application: CAAC Form KLP-110
– Requirements:
• Insurance proof
• Operator certification
– Processing: 7 business days
6. Cargo Operations
General Information
– Annual Cargo Volume (2023):
• Total: 15.8 million metric tons
• Containers: 2.3 million TEU (+9% YoY)
• Liquid Bulk: 2.85 million tons
• Dry Bulk: 1.12 million tons
– Operational Certifications:
• ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management)
• Green Port Certification Level II
– Working Days: 365 days/year, 24-hour operations
– Vessel Waiting Time Average: 8.5 hours (2023)
Tanker Berths and Terminals
1. Infrastructure:
– Total Berths: 6 (T1-T6)
• T1-T2: 320m length, 12.5m depth
• T3-T4: 380m, 14m
• T5-T6: 400m, 16m
– Pipeline Specifications:
• Maximum working pressure: 15 bar
• Standard flange: ANSI B16.5 Class 300
2. Operational Details:
– Fuel Oil Handling:
• Density: 0.991 g/cm³ at 15°C
• Viscosity: 380 cSt at 50°C
– Slop Reception:
• Fee: NT$15/m³
• Processing capacity: 150m³/hour
3. Safety Systems:
– Vapor Recovery Units: 3 units (2,000m³/h capacity)
– Emergency shutdown systems: SIL 3 certified
Container Berths and Terminals
1. Terminal Layout:
– East Container Terminal:
• 4 berths (EC1-EC4)
• 1,200m total quay length
• 6 super post-panamax cranes
– West Container Terminal:
• 4 berths (WC1-WC4)
• 800m total quay length
2. Productivity Metrics:
– Average gross crane rate: 32 moves/hour
– Average vessel working hours: 18 hours
– Truck turnaround time: 45 minutes
Dry Cargo Berths and Bulk Cargo Facilities
1. Equipment Specifications:
– Grain Terminal:
• 2 Siwertell unloaders (600t/h each)
• Storage capacity: 150,000 tons
– Coal Terminal:
• Stacker-reclaimer system
• Dust suppression systems installed
2. Operational Limits:
– Maximum grab weight: 30 tons
– Minimum freeboard requirement: 1.5m
Passenger Berths and Terminals
1. Cruise Facilities:
– North Passenger Terminal:
• Boarding bridges: 3 units
• Security screening capacity: 1,200 pax/hour
– Immigration Facilities:
• 12 e-gates for Taiwan residents
• 8 manual counters
Specialised Cargo Handling Facilities
1. RO-RO Operations:
– Ramp capacity: 150 tons axle load
– Daily throughput: 250 vehicles
2. DG Storage:
– Class 1: 2,000m² enclosed area
– Class 7: Special radiation shielding
Loading and Discharging Procedures
1. Mandatory Documentation:
– Cargo Declaration Form (Port Form 7)
– Dangerous Goods Manifest
– Tanker Inspection Report
Loading and Discharging Rates
1. Performance Benchmarks:
– Container vessels:
• 2,500 TEU/day (optimized)
• Productivity bonus system available
– Bulk carriers:
• 25,000 tons/day (coal)
• 15,000 tons/day (grain)
Ship to Ship Transfer
1. Regulations:
– Minimum safety distance: 200m
– Required notices:
• 72 hours advance notice to Port Authority
• 24 hours confirmation notice
Cargo Gear
1. Certification Requirements:
– Annual load testing mandatory
– Wire rope replacement: 5-year maximum
– Lifting gear certificates must be valid
Shore Cranes
1. Technical Specifications:
– Post-Panamax Cranes:
• Hoist speed: 90m/min (Full) / 180m/min (Empty)
• Trolley speed: 240m/min
• Outreach: 22 containers (66m)
Floating Cranes
1. Available Assets:
– “Keelung Giant”:
• Max radius: 40m
• Lifting speed: 3m/min (full capacity)
– Insurance Requirements:
• Minimum NT$500 million liability coverage
Hoses
1. Maintenance Standards:
– Pressure testing: Every 6 months
– Visual inspection: Before each operation
– Maximum service life: 5 years
Specialised Cargo Operation
1. Radiation Sources Handling:
– Required documents:
• Taiwan Atomic Energy Council Permit
• IAEA Certificate of Competency
– Monitoring:
• Continuous radiation monitoring during ops
Lightering and Lighterage
1. Approved Contractors:
– Keelung Lighterage Co. Ltd.
– Tai Pacific Marine Services
– Minimum insurance: NT$200 million
Barge
1. Operational Limits:
– Maximum wave height: 1.5m
– Minimum visibility: 500m
– Night operations: Special permit required
Cargo Lashing
1. Standards Compliance:
– CSS Code implementation
– Lashing material:
• Minimum breaking strength: 125kN
• Certification: DNV/ABS/ClassNK
Cleaning Procedures
1. Environmental Compliance:
– Wash water treatment:
• Oil content <15ppm discharge limit
• pH 6-9 range requirement
– Solid waste disposal:
• Licensed contractors only
Opening/Closing Hatches
1. Safety Protocols:
– Permit-to-work system
– Fall protection required >1.8m height
– Minimum 2-person rule
Delay
1. Compensation Terms:
– Force majeure: No compensation
– Port fault: NT$50,000/hour (max 8 hours)
– Weather standby: 50% normal rate
Stevedore Companies
1. Labor Standards:
– Minimum gang size: 14 workers
– Break requirements: 15min/4 hours
– Overtime calculation: 1.5x base rate
Working Hours
1. Shift Patterns:
– Day shift: 0800-2000
– Night shift: 2000-0800
– Shift change overlap: 30 minutes
Warehouses and Yards
1. Storage Conditions:
– Temperature controlled: 15,000m²
– Humidity controlled: 8,000m²
– Dangerous goods: 5 zones (A-E)
7. Port Services
General Information
Keelung Port provides comprehensive port services with 24/7 availability. All services comply with:
– Taiwan Port Law Articles 40-58
– IMO Resolution A.1118(30)
– ISPS Code requirements
Port operating hours: 0001-2400 daily including holidays
Bunkering
– Primary Supplier: CPC Corporation (state-owned)
– Secondary Suppliers: 3 licensed operators
– Fuel Testing:
• Daily sampling at storage tanks
• MARPOL Annex VI compliance verified
– Delivery Capacity:
• Maximum pipeline rate: 300m³/hour
• Barge capacity: 500-2,000MT vessels
– Safety Requirements:
• Hot work permit required
• Static electricity bonding mandatory
Lubricants
– Stock Levels (typical):
• Cylinder oils: 200-300 drums
• Greases: 50-100 kegs
– Emergency Service:
• 2-hour delivery guaranteed
• After-hours surcharge: 20%
– Quality Certification:
• All products ISO 9001 certified
• MSDS available in 5 languages
Fresh Water
– Water Quality:
• pH 7.2-7.8
• Chlorine <0.2ppm
• Monthly lab tests conducted
– Delivery Monitoring:
• Flow meters certified annually
• Disinfection records maintained
– Environmental Compliance:
• No additives permitted
• Backflow prevention devices installed
Stores and Spare Parts
– Customs Procedures:
• Standard clearance: 2 hours
• Express service available (1 hour)
– Prohibited Items:
• Weapons/ammunition
• Controlled substances
– Special Orders:
• 72-hour notice for non-stock items
• Air freight available from Taoyuan
Dunning and Dunnage
– Material Specifications:
• Wood thickness: 50-100mm
• Plastic certification: FDA/USDA compliant
– Environmental Rules:
• Treated wood prohibited
• Disposal fees: NT$500/m³
Ship Chandlers
1. Keelung Marine Supplies Co.
– Credit Terms: 30 days approved agencies
– Helicopter Services:
• Max payload: 2,000kg
• Landing zones marked per ICAO standards
2. Oceanic Ship Services
– Dangerous Goods Handling:
• Class 1-9 certified staff
• Special transport vehicles
Ship Husbandry
– Sanitation Services:
• Garbage removal: NT$1,500/m³
• Sewage pump-out: NT$3,000/hour
– Accommodation Services:
• Laundry turnaround: 8 hours
• Provisioning: USDA/EC certified
Maintenance and Repairs
– Electrical Work Standards:
• IEC 60092 compliance required
• Explosion-proof certs verified
– Hull Repairs:
• UWILD certified divers available
• Maximum depth: 30m
Gangway and Deck Watchmen
– Training Requirements:
• STCW security awareness
• First aid/CPR certified
– Equipment Standards:
• Gangways: EN 1496 compliant
• Lighting: 100 lux minimum
Deratting
– Approved Chemicals:
• Bromadiolone (0.005%)
• Difethialone (0.0025%)
– Exclusion Zones:
• 50m from food areas
• 24-hour ventilation required
Surveying
– Class Society Contacts:
• ABS: +886-2-2712-3999
• DNV: +886-2-8758-5777
– Cargo Survey Timelines:
• Grain: 4-6 hours
• Bulk: 2-4 hours
Fumigation
– Gas Detection:
• Phosphine: 0.3ppm alarm
• Methyl bromide: 5ppm TWA
– Safety Equipment:
• SCBA on site
• Medical standby required
Crewing and Repatriations
– Flight Options:
• Daily to Manila/Bangkok
• Weekly to Mumbai/Colombo
– Medical Repatriation:
• Air ambulance standby
• Insurance coordination
Dry Docks
– Alternative Arrangements:
• Floating docks available
• Maximum capacity: 50,000DWT
Launch Service
– Safety Features:
• SOLAS approved lifejackets
• VHF channel 16 monitoring
– Weather Limitations:
• Beaufort 6 maximum
• Swell <2.5m
Certificates Issuing
– Document Types:
• Safety Management Certificates
• Deratting Exemption Certificates
– Authentication:
• Notary services available
• Apostille processing
Shore Electricity
– Technical Specs:
• Frequency: 60Hz ±0.5%
• Harmonic distortion <5%
– Connection Procedure:
• Load testing mandatory
• Earth leakage protection
Phones Services
– Satellite Options:
• Inmarsat services
• Iridium handsets
– Internet Packages:
• 10GB: NT$1,500
• 50GB: NT$5,000
Banks
– Currency Exchange:
• USD/EUR/JPY stock
• CNY limited availability
– Wire Transfers:
• SWIFT processing: 2 hours
• Daily cutoff: 1500
Consuls and Visa
– Emergency Services:
• 24-hour contact numbers
• Document legalization
– Visa Types:
• Single/multiple entry
• Transit (72-hour)
Mail
– Tracking Services:
• EMS/Registered mail
• Delivery confirmation
– Prohibitions:
• Lithium batteries
• Liquid samples
Shore Leave
– ID Requirements:
• Passport + landing permit
• Crew list verification
– Transportation:
• Taxis metered
• Uber available
Medical and Ambulance
– Port Clinic Equipment:
• Defibrillator
• Trauma kit
• Quarantine area
– Emergency Drugs:
• Controlled substance log
• Narcotics cabinet
Seaman’s Clubs
– Welfare Services:
• Money transfer
• SIM card sales
• Religious services
– Recreation:
• Pool tables
• Movie library
• Fitness equipment
Miscellaneous
– Cybersecurity:
• Network segregation
• VPN recommendations
– Waste Management:
• MARPOL categories tracked
• Receipts required
