1.Port Description
General Information
Mailiao Port is an industrial port located in Yunlin County, Taiwan Area China, operated by Formosa Plastics Group. It serves as the primary maritime gateway for the adjacent Mailiao Industrial Park, Taiwan Area’s largest petrochemical complex. The port handles over 60 million tons of cargo annually, specializing in bulk liquids and raw materials for petrochemical production. The facility features specialized berths for oil tankers, coal carriers, and chemical vessels, with direct pipeline connections to the industrial park.
Port Types
– By size: Large port (annual cargo throughput > 50 million tons)
– By geography: Coastal harbor (Taiwan Strait)
– By purpose: Industrial port (primarily serving Formosa Plastics Group facilities)
– Additional classification: Private port (operated by Formosa Plastics Group subsidiary)
Long./Lat.
Main entrance coordinates: 23°47’30″N 120°10’30″E (WGS84 datum)
Port control tower position: 23°47’15″N 120°10’45″E
Time Zone
Standard Time: GMT+8 (National Standard Time of Taiwan Area China)
Daylight Saving Time: Not observed
Port operates 24/7 on local Taiwan Area time
Port Location
Located on the western coast of central Taiwan Area in Yunlin County, approximately:
– 200 km southwest of Taipei
– 80 km north of Kaohsiung
– 15 km northwest of the county seat of Douliu City
The port is situated on the Taiwan Strait coastline, adjacent to the 2,600-hectare Mailiao Industrial Park. The surrounding area features coastal wetlands and fishing grounds to the north and south.
Port Limits
Defined by Taiwan Area’s Ministry of Transportation and Communications:
– Northern boundary: 23°48’00″N
– Southern boundary: 23°46’30″N
– Western boundary: 3 nautical miles offshore
– Eastern boundary: High water mark
The commercial port area covers approximately 300 hectares of water surface and 100 hectares of land area.
Load Lines
– Applicable zone: Tropical (T) as per International Load Line Convention
– Summer freeboard mark applies year-round due to tropical location
– Special local load line regulations for chemical tankers handling specific hazardous materials
Water Density
– Average surface water density: 1.025 t/m³ (range 1.023-1.027 depending on season)
– Freshwater allowance: 250mm (calculated based on seawater density of 1.025 t/m³)
– Density measurements taken daily at reference point near Berth No. 1
Charts and Books
Official navigation references:
– Taiwanese Hydrographic Office Chart No. 0226 (Mailiao Port and Approaches)
– Notices to Mariners: Taiwan Coast Guard Navigation Bulletin
– Port Guide: Formosa Plastics Group Port Operations Manual (restricted distribution)
– Tide Tables: Taiwan Central Weather Bureau publications
– Not Available: Admiralty charts with detailed port information
Port Restrictions
Vessel limitations (per Formosa Plastics Group Port Regulations 2022):
– Maximum DWT: 300,000 tons (for outer anchorage)
– Maximum LOA: 350m (restricted to certain berths)
– Maximum beam: 60m (Berths 1-6), 50m (other berths)
– Maximum draft: 24m (crude oil terminal), 18m (general cargo berths)
– Air draft: 55m (restricted by bridge clearance at entrance)
– Special restrictions for vessels carrying hazardous materials (IMO Class 1-9)
Regulations
Key operational regulations:
1. Port Entry Regulations (Taiwan Ministry of Transportation and Communications):
– 24-hour pre-arrival notice required
– Mandatory declaration of hazardous materials
2. Formosa Plastics Group Port Rules:
– Restricted access areas (security zones)
– Mandatory safety briefings for all vessels
3. Environmental Protection Regulations:
– Strict ballast water management requirements
– Prohibition of open-loop scrubber discharge
4. Navigation Safety Rules:
– Compulsory pilotage for vessels > 500 GT
– Tug escort requirements for tankers > 20,000 DWT
Weather Condition
Climate data (Taiwan Central Weather Bureau 10-year averages):
– Temperature range: 15°C (winter) to 35°C (summer)
– Average humidity: 75-85%
– Prevailing winds:
– October-March: NE monsoon (15-25 knots)
– April-September: SW winds (10-20 knots)
– Typhoon frequency: 2-3 direct impacts annually (June-October)
– Visibility: Normally >10km, reduced during winter fog (December-February)
Tide and Currents
Tidal characteristics:
– Tidal type: Semi-diurnal
– Mean tidal range: 2.5m
– Spring tidal range: 3.5-4.0m
– Neap tidal range: 1.5-2.0m
Current patterns:
– Entrance current: 1-2 knots (flood), 2-3 knots (ebb)
– Berthing areas: Generally <1 knot
– Special note: Strong currents may develop during typhoon conditions
Identification Cards
Crew documentation requirements:
– Minimum requirement: Valid seaman’s book with recent port entry stamp
– Additional requirements:
– Formosa Plastics Group issued ID for restricted areas
– Temporary shore passes available with ship agent assistance
– Immigration procedures: Handled by Taiwan Coast Guard representatives at port
Traffics
Landside transportation connections:
– Air:
– Nearest international airport: Taichung International Airport (RMQ) – 80km north
– Domestic flights: Chiayi Airport (CYI) – 50km south (10 weekly flights to Taipei)
– Rail:
– Nearest major station: Douliu (15km east) with connections to Taipei (2.5 hours) and Kaohsiung (1.5 hours)
– Port rail spur for bulk cargo (coal, petrochemicals)
– Road:
– Direct access to Provincial Highway 61 (coastal expressway)
– Connection to National Highway 1 via Yunlin County Route 154
– Average truck transit time to Taipei: 3 hours
Holidays
Port observes all Taiwanese holidays, but maintains 80% operational capacity:
– Fixed holidays: Jan 1 (New Year), Lunar New Year (3 days), Oct 10 (National Day)
– Floating holidays: Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival
– Special arrangements possible for:
– Emergency cargo operations
– Time-sensitive shipments
– Vessels with demurrage concerns
Currency
Financial information:
– Local currency: New Taiwan Dollar (NTD/TWD)
– Current exchange: ~30.5 NTD = 1 USD (subject to fluctuation)
– Currency regulations:
– No restrictions on foreign currency possession
– Crew exchange limits: $10,000 USD equivalent per transaction
– ATMs available in port administration building (limited hours)
– Payment methods:
– Port dues: USD or NTD (electronic transfer preferred)
– Local services: Primarily cash (NTD)
Main Cargo Handled
Annual cargo statistics (Formosa Plastics Group 2022 data):
– Imports (70% of total):
– Crude oil: 25 million tons
– Coal: 15 million tons
– Chemical feedstocks: 8 million tons
– LPG: 2 million tons
– Exports (30% of total):
– Petrochemical products: 12 million tons
– Plastic resins: 5 million tons
– Refined oil products: 3 million tons
Specialty cargoes:
– ISO tank containers (chemical products)
– Project cargo for industrial park expansion
– Limited container operations (company-owned equipment only)
2. Notification and Reports
General Information
All vessels calling at Mailiao Port must comply with:
– Taiwan’s Maritime Port Bureau Regulations (2023 Edition)
– Formosa Plastics Group Port Operations Manual (Version 5.2, 2023)
– International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code requirements
– IMO Guidelines for Vessel Traffic Services (Resolution A.857(20))
Notifications must be submitted through authorized shipping agents only. Electronic submission via the Taiwan Maritime Single Window system is mandatory for all foreign-flagged vessels.
Arrival and Departure Checklists
Pre-arrival Checklist (72 hours prior):
– Completed Formosa Plastics Group Vessel Information Sheet
– ISPS Declaration (Section A and B)
– Crew and Passenger Health Declaration (Taiwan CDC Form PH-101)
– Dangerous Goods Declaration (IMO FAL Form 7)
– Bunker Survey Request (if applicable)
Pre-departure Checklist:
– Port Clearance Certificate (issued by Harbor Office)
– Outbound Crew List (Customs Form C-102)
– Garbage Record Book (Annex V of MARPOL)
– Final Cargo Manifest (Customs-approved)
Documents and Certificates
Mandatory Original Certificates:
1. Ship Registration Documents:
– Certificate of Registry (with Taiwan recognition endorsement)
– International Tonnage Certificate (1969)
– Continuous Synopsis Record (CSR)
2. Safety Certificates:
– Safety Management Certificate (SMC)
– Document of Compliance (DOC) copy
– International Ship Security Certificate (ISSC)
– Classification Society Certificate
3. Operational Documents:
– Updated Crew List (with Seaman’s Book numbers)
– Maritime Labour Certificate (MLC 2006)
– Last Port Clearance Certificate
4. Cargo Documents:
– Detailed Cargo Manifest (Customs Form CM-202)
– Dangerous Goods Declaration (IMO DG Form)
– Tanker Safety Checklist (for oil/chemical tankers)
5. Not Available: Passenger documentation (Mailiao Port does not handle passenger vessels)
Vessel Traffic Services (VTS)
– VTS Area Coverage: 25nm radius from port entrance (23°47’30″N 120°10’30″E)
– Monitoring Systems:
– X-band radar (12nm range)
– S-band radar (25nm range)
– AIS Base Station (Taiwan AIS Network)
– CCTV surveillance (port area)
– Mandatory Reporting Points (all times UTC+8):
1. 72 hours prior: Initial notification via agent
2. 24 hours prior: Submission of complete documents
3. 12 hours prior: Confirmation of ETA ±1 hour
4. 6 hours prior: Final ETA confirmation
5. 1 hour prior: Pilot boarding confirmation
– VTS Frequencies:
– Primary: VHF Channel 16 (156.800 MHz)
– Working: VHF Channel 12 (156.600 MHz)
– Backup: VHF Channel 09 (156.450 MHz)
Emergency Co-ordination Centre
Mailiao Port Emergency Response Center (PERC):
– 24/7 Contact: +886-5-681-2345 (direct line)
– VHF: Channel 16 (emergency), Channel 12 (operations)
– Email: peric@fpg.com.tw
– Location: Port Administration Building, 1st Floor
National Support:
– Taiwan Maritime Emergency Operations Center: +886-2-8978-8356
– Taiwan Coast Guard Rescue Center: 118 (emergency)
– Environmental Protection Agency Hotline: +886-2-2311-7722
Harbour Management Communications
Formosa Plastics Group Port Authority:
– Official Name: Mailiao Industrial Port Administration Office
– Address: No. 1, Gongye Port Rd., Mailiao Township, Yunlin County 638, Taiwan
– Main Contact:
– Phone: +886-5-681-2000 (switchboard)
– Fax: +886-5-681-2999
– Email: portadmin@fpg.com.tw
Operational Departments:
– Port Control: Ext. 2001
– Vessel Scheduling: Ext. 2002
– Safety & Security: Ext. 2003
– Customs Coordination: Ext. 2004
Radio
Primary Communication Facilities:
– Coastal Station: Mailiao Port Radio (Call Sign: BMA6)
– Frequencies:
– MF: 2182 kHz (emergency)
– HF: 8414.5 kHz (day), 12657 kHz (night)
– VHF: Channel 16 (156.800 MHz)
Telex Services:
– Available through Kaohsiung Coastal Radio (BMX)
– Station Number: 73601 BMX TW
– Not Available: Direct telex service from Mailiao Port
VHF
Port Communication Channels:
– Channel 16: Distress/Safety/Calling (156.800 MHz)
– Channel 12: Port Operations (156.600 MHz)
– Channel 09: Pilot/Tugs (156.450 MHz)
– Channel 06: Ship-to-Ship (156.300 MHz)
– Channel 70: DSC Calling (156.525 MHz)
Special Procedures:
1. Initial Contact:
– Call Mailiao Port Control on Ch16
– Switch to working channel as directed
2. Continuous Watch Requirements:
– Within 12nm: Ch16 mandatory
– During operations: Ch12 mandatory
3. Emergency Communications:
– Priority on Ch16
– Backup on Ch12
Radars
Port Radar Services:
– Type: Dual radar system (X-band and S-band)
– Coverage:
– X-band: 12nm (high resolution)
– S-band: 25nm (weather penetration)
Access Procedures:
1. Radar Assistance Request:
– Via VHF Ch12
– Required for:
– Visibility <1nm
– Vessels >200m LOA
– Hazardous cargo operations
2. Contact Information:
– Call Sign: “Mailiao Radar”
– Frequency: VHF Ch12
– Not Available: Direct radar-to-radar communication
Notices of Readiness
Submission Requirements:
– Format: Written/email through authorized agent
– Mandatory Contents:
1. Vessel Name/IMO Number
2. Position (berth/anchorage)
3. Cargo Readiness Status
4. All Clearances Obtained
5. Local Time of Submission
Acceptance Criteria:
– Valid only when:
– Vessel is in port limits
– All formalities completed
– Free pratique granted
– Time Recording: Based on port authority timestamp
Immigration
Crew Documentation Requirements:
1. Pre-arrival (24 hours):
– Crew List (Form C-101)
– Passport copies (all crew)
– Vaccination records
2. On Arrival:
– Face-to-face inspection (random 20% crew)
– Biometric recording (first-time visitors)
3. Shore Leave:
– Seaman’s Book + Port Issued Pass
– Restricted to port area only
Not Available: Onboard immigration clearance
Health
Quarantine Procedures:
1. Pre-arrival:
– Maritime Declaration of Health (MDH)
– 48-hour temperature log
2. Arrival Inspection:
– Document check (all vessels)
– Physical inspection if:
– Recent high-risk port call
– Illness reported
– Sanitary issues noted
3. Free Pratique:
– Electronic clearance (90% cases)
– Physical inspection required for:
– Vessels from plague-infected areas
– Suspected disease cases
Medical Facilities:
– Port Medical Officer: +886-5-681-2100
– Nearest Hospital: Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (30km)
Customs
Clearance Procedures:
1. Electronic Submission:
– Through Taiwan Single Window
– Minimum 24 hours pre-arrival
2. Physical Inspection:
– Random selection (10% vessels)
– Mandatory for:
– First-time visitors
– High-risk cargo
– Security alerts
Crew Allowances:
– Tobacco: 200 cigarettes OR 25 cigars OR 1lb tobacco
– Alcohol: 1 liter of spirits OR 2 liters wine
– Personal Effects: Reasonable quantity
Restricted Items:
– Firearms/ammunition
– Narcotics (without prescription)
– Fresh food products
Prior Declaration and Authorization
72-Hour Advance Notice Required For:
1. Hazardous Materials:
– IMO Class 1 (Explosives)
– Class 2.3 (Toxic gases)
– Class 6.1 (Toxic substances)
– Class 7 (Radioactive materials)
2. Special Operations:
– Hot work
– Tank cleaning
– Underwater operations
– Bunkering operations
3. Waste Handling:
– Oily waste discharge
– Garbage disposal
– Sewage discharge
Restricted Activities
Strictly Prohibited:
– Unauthorized photography/videography
– Discharge of any waste without approval
– Use of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones)
– Fishing within port limits
– Swimming/diving activities
Conditionally Permitted:
– Night navigation (special permission required)
– Speed >6 knots in inner harbor (pilot discretion)
– Overtaking in channels (VTS coordination)
– Anchoring outside designated areas (emergencies only)
Incidents
Immediate Reporting (within 1 hour):
1. Safety Incidents:
– Personnel injury/fatality
– Collision/allision
– Grounding
– Fire/explosion
2. Environmental Incidents:
– Oil spill >100 liters
– Chemical leakage
– Pollution violation
24-Hour Reporting:
– Equipment failures affecting safety
– Near-miss incidents
– Security breaches
Reporting Forms:
– Taiwan Maritime Incident Report (Form MI-101)
– IMO Marine Casualty Report (for major incidents)
Others
Additional Reporting Requirements:
1. Daily Reports:
– Noon position report
– Bunker consumption report
– Crew change notification
2. Operational Reports:
– Freshwater request (48h notice)
– Provisions delivery notification
– Garbage disposal record
3. Not Available: Passenger-related reports
3. Port Navigation
General Information
Mailiao Port navigation follows:
– Taiwan’s Maritime Port Bureau Navigation Safety Regulations (2023 Edition)
– IMO Resolution A.1106(29) on ship routeing
– Formosa Plastics Group Port Operations Manual (Chapter 4: Navigation Procedures)
The port features a man-made harbor with 2 main breakwaters (North Breakwater: 1,850m, South Breakwater: 1,650m) providing protection from prevailing NE monsoon waves. All navigation must comply with Taiwan’s Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) regulations and local port rules.
Pilot Station and Pilotage
Compulsory Pilotage:
– Required for all vessels >500 GT or carrying hazardous materials
– Available 24/7 with minimum 12 hours notice
Contact Procedures:
– Primary: VHF Channel 16/12
– Phone: +886-5-681-2101 (Pilot Dispatch)
– Email: pilot.dispatch@fpg.com.tw
– Fax: +886-5-681-2102
Pilot Boarding Details:
1. Primary Boarding Area:
– Position: 23°47’45″N 120°10’15″E
– Depth: 25m
– Distance: 1.5nm NW of main breakwater
2. Alternative Boarding Area (bad weather):
– Position: 23°47’30″N 120°10’30″E (inner harbor)
– Depth: 18m
Pilot Boat Specifications:
– “FPG Pilot 1” (MMSI: 416001234)
– Length: 22.5m
– Beam: 6.8m
– Draft: 2.5m
– Speed: 20 knots
– Identification: Flashing blue light (120 flashes/min)
Vessel Requirements:
– Provide lee side for pilot transfer
– Maintain speed ≤6 knots during transfer
– Have boarding arrangements compliant with SOLAS
– Not Available: Helicopter transfer facilities
Approaches and Channels
Main Approach Channel:
– Length: 3.2nm (from 20m contour to breakwater)
– Width: 300m (minimum)
– Depth: 24m CD (Chart Datum)
– Designated course: 085°(inbound)/265°(outbound)
– Bottom composition: Sand/silt (good holding ground)
Inner Harbor Navigation:
– Main channel width: 200m
– Turning basin diameter: 500m
– Depths by area:
– Crude oil terminal: 24m
– Coal berths: 18m
– General cargo: 15m
– Chemical berths: 20m
Special Navigation Requirements:
– Daylight transit recommended for:
– VLCCs (>200,000 DWT)
– Vessels with air draft >50m
– Currents:
– Maximum flood: 2.8 knots (spring tide)
– Maximum ebb: 3.2 knots (spring tide)
– Not Available: River navigation channels
Anchorages
Designated Anchorage Areas:
1. VLCC Anchorage (Area A):
– Coordinates: 23°48’30″N 120°09’00″E
– Area: 2nm diameter circle
– Depth: 30-35m
– Bottom: Clay/sand (good holding)
– Purpose: Awaiting berth or bunkering
2. General Cargo Anchorage (Area B):
– Coordinates: 23°47’00″N 120°11’00″E
– Area: 1nm × 1.5nm rectangle
– Depth: 20-25m
– Maximum stay: 72 hours
Anchorage Regulations:
– Prohibited: Anchoring outside designated areas
– Required: Continuous VHF watch on Ch16
– Mandatory: AIS transmission at all times
– Not Available: Emergency anchorage areas
Navigation Aids
Fixed Aids to Navigation:
1. Mailiao Breakwater Light:
– Character: Fl(4) 20s
– Height: 25m
– Range: 15nm
– Structure: White round tower
2. Entrance Leading Lights:
– Front: F.G. 180° (20m height)
– Rear: F.G. 180° (40m height)
– Spacing: 500m
3. Buoyage System (IALA Region A):
– Port hand: Red can buoys (odd numbers)
– Starboard hand: Green conical buoys (even numbers)
– Special marks: Yellow buoys
Electronic Navigation Aids:
– DGPS: Accuracy <5m (station MAIL)
– AIS: Base station (MMSI 416000123)
– Radar: X-band (12nm) and S-band (25nm)
– Not Available: LORAN-C or Decca systems
Maximum Authorized Speed
Speed limits strictly enforced by VTS:
– Outer approach (20-12nm): 12 knots
– Approach channel (12-3nm): 10 knots
– Entrance channel (3nm-breakwater): 8 knots
– Inner harbor: 6 knots
– Berthing areas: 4 knots
– Special restrictions:
– 3 knots when passing moored tankers
– 5 knots in anchorage areas
– Not Available: Speed exemptions
Navigation Priority
Traffic Priority Order:
1. Vessels with IMO Class 1 explosives
2. VLCCs on scheduled berthing windows
3. Outbound vessels with tidal restrictions
4. Inbound vessels with perishable cargo
5. Working vessels (tugs, patrol boats)
Traffic Separation Scheme:
– Inbound lane: Eastern side (085° course)
– Outbound lane: Western side (265° course)
– Separation zone: 50m width
Special Rules:
– No overtaking in channel bends (marked areas)
– Crossing prohibited within inner harbor
– VTS clearance required for all course changes
– Not Available: Deep water route exemptions
Weather Restrictions
Operational limits set by port authority:
– Wind speed:
– >25 knots: Pilot discretion required
– >30 knots: VLCC movements suspended
– >35 knots: All port operations stopped
– Visibility:
– <1nm: Radar navigation mandatory
– <0.5nm: Port may close
– Wave height:
– >3m at entrance: Restrictions apply
– >4m: Port closed
– Typhoon signals:
– #3: Prepare for possible suspension
– #8: All operations suspended
– Not Available: Monsoon season exemptions
Night Entry or Departure
Night Navigation Policy:
– Permitted with prior VTS approval
– Requirements:
– Functional navigation lights (SOLAS compliant)
– Continuous VHF watch on Ch16/12
– Additional pilot for vessels >250m LOA
– Tug escort for hazardous cargo vessels
Restrictions:
– Prohibited for:
– Vessels >300m LOA
– First-time visitors without local knowledge
– Vessels with deck cargo >20m height
– Not Available: Night navigation during spring tides
UKC (Under-Keel Clearance)
Minimum UKC Requirements:
– Outer channel: 3.0m or 10% draft (whichever greater)
– Inner channel: 2.5m or 8% draft
– Berthing areas: 1.5m or 5% draft
Calculation Factors:
– Tide tables (Taiwan Hydrographic Office)
– Squat effect (based on speed and block coefficient)
– Freshwater allowance (if applicable)
– Seabed variations (±0.5m possible)
Monitoring:
– Port conducts weekly bathymetric surveys
– Masters must confirm UKC before movement
– Not Available: Real-time UKC monitoring system
Bridges
– Not Available: No navigable bridges within port limits or approaches
Air Drafts Limit and Air Gap
Vertical Clearances:
– Maximum air draft: 55m (restricted by loading arms)
– Power lines clearance: 60m at MHWS
– Crane clearance: 50m at all tides
Approach Considerations:
– No overhead obstructions in main approach channel
– Special clearance required for:
– Drilling rigs in transit
– Special project cargo
– Not Available: Air draft restrictions enroute to port
Vessels Shifting
Standard Procedures:
1. Pre-shift Requirements:
– VTS clearance obtained
– Pilot onboard
– Tug escort (minimum 2 tugs for >200m LOA)
– Engine tested
2. Operational Restrictions:
– Daylight only for hazardous cargo transfers
– No simultaneous bunkering during shifts
– Speed limit: 4 knots in berth areas
– Minimum visibility: 0.5nm
3. Emergency Shifting:
– Only with harbor master approval
– Additional tugs required
– Not Available: Night shifting for gas carriers
Vessels Transiting
Transit Regulations:
– Prior notice: 6 hours minimum
– Routing: Via designated transit lane (marked on charts)
– Speed limit: 8 knots (6 knots near berths)
– Prohibited:
– Stopping in transit lane
– Overtaking in narrow channels
– Not Available: Transit during extreme tides
Vessels Towing
Towing Operations Requirements:
– Advance notice: 24 hours minimum
– Documentation:
– Tow plan approval from harbor master
– Certificate of towworthiness
Operational Limits:
– Maximum tow length: 300m
– Daylight only operations
– Escort tugs required (1 per 100m of tow)
– Speed limit: 6 knots
– Not Available: Heavy lift towing facilities
Tugs and Working Boats
Tugboat Fleet Specifications:
1. “FPG Tug 1” (60t bollard pull):
– Length: 32m
– Engine: 4,000kW
– Year built: 2018
2. “FPG Tug 2” (60t bollard pull):
– Same specifications as Tug 1
3. “FPG Tug 3” (80t bollard pull):
– Length: 36m
– Engine: 5,500kW
– Year built: 2020
4. “FPG Tug 4” (80t bollard pull):
– Same specifications as Tug 3
Tug Requirements by Vessel Size:
– VLCCs (>200,000 DWT): 3-4 tugs
– Capesize (80,000-180,000 DWT): 2-3 tugs
– Panamax (50,000-80,000 DWT): 2 tugs
– Handysize (<50,000 DWT): 1 tug
Working Boat Fleet:
– 4 line handling boats (10 person capacity each)
– 2 survey boats (equipped with echo sounders)
– 1 oil spill response vessel (50m³ capacity)
– 1 patrol boat (port security)
Line Handling Procedures:
– Ship’s lines preferred for berthing
– Tug lines available (additional charge of $500 per line)
– Not Available: Automatic mooring systems
Vessels in Special Operations
Bunkering Operations:
– Designated areas: Anchorage A and selected berths
– Prior approval: 24 hours notice required
– Safety zone: 50m radius during operations
– Prohibited: Simultaneous cargo operations
Tank Cleaning:
– Prohibited within port limits
– Not Available: Crude oil washing facilities
Underwater Operations:
– 72 hours advance notice required
– Diver support boat mandatory
– Safety zone: 100m radius
Special Cargo Operations:
– Project cargo: Special handling arrangements
– Hazardous materials: Additional safety measures
– Not Available: Heavy lift floating cranes
4. Pollution Control
Ballast and Deballast
Regulatory Framework:
– MARPOL Annex I (Revised 2022) regulations
– Taiwan EPA Water Pollution Control Act (Article 32-1)
– Port of Mailiao Ballast Water Management Directive (2023 Edition)
Operational Procedures:
1. Pre-arrival Requirements (24 hours prior):
– Submit Ballast Water Report (Form EP-101)
– Declare:
* Total ballast volume
* Origin of ballast water
* Ballast water treatment method
* Salinity levels (for exchange verification)
2. In-port Operations:
– Prohibited:
* Ballast exchange within 12nm of port
* Deballasting without written permission
– Permitted with approval:
* Ballast transfer between tanks
* Essential deballasting for safety
Facilities and Monitoring:
– Ballast water treatment: Not Available at port
– Sampling points: All discharge connections
– Monitoring equipment:
* Oil content meters (15ppm alarm)
* Salinity testing devices
Compliance Verification:
– Port State Control inspections:
* Ballast record book review
* Tank inspection (random)
* Discharge sampling (10% of vessels)
Penalties:
– Tier 1 (minor violation): $5,000-$20,000 USD
– Tier 2 (moderate violation): $20,001-$50,000 USD
– Tier 3 (major violation): $50,001-$100,000 USD + possible detention
Garbage Disposal
Service Providers:
– Primary Contractor: FPG Environmental Services Co., Ltd.
* License No.: EPA-2023-ML-0456
* 24/7 Contact: +886-5-681-3100
* Emergency: +886-5-681-3150
* Email: waste.mgmt@fpg.com.tw
Collection Infrastructure:
1. Fixed Facilities:
– 20 × 5m³ skips (lockable, color-coded)
– 5 × 10m³ compactors (for plastic waste)
– 2 × refrigerated units (for food waste)
2. Mobile Services:
– 3 garbage collection vessels (for anchorage areas)
– 5 waste collection trucks (for berth-side service)
Waste Categories and Handling:
– Category 1 (Plastics):
* Segregated collection
* Compaction required
* $60 USD/m³ fee
– Category 2 (Food Waste):
* Refrigerated storage
* Daily collection
* $40 USD/m³ fee
– Category 3 (Operational Waste):
* Oily rags, packing materials
* $50 USD/m³ fee
– Category 4 (Hazardous Waste):
* Batteries, chemicals, etc.
* Special handling
* $200 USD/m³ fee
Documentation Requirements:
– Garbage Record Book (MARPOL Annex V)
– Waste Transfer Notes (3 copies)
– Not Available: Onboard incineration facilities
Waste Oil Disposal
Approved Contractors:
1. Mailiao Oil Waste Treatment Co. (MOWT):
* License: EPA-HW-2022-789
* Address: No. 15, Gongye Port Rd., Mailiao
* Main: +886-5-681-3200
* Emergency: +886-5-681-3250
* Fax: +886-5-681-3255
* Email: oilwaste@mowt.com.tw
2. Formosa Petrochemical Corp. Waste Oil Unit:
* For FPC-affiliated vessels only
* Contact: +886-5-681-3300
Reception Facilities:
– Shore-based:
* 2 × 5,000m³ storage tanks
* Treatment capacity: 200m³/day
* Laboratory for waste analysis
– Mobile Units:
* 2 waste oil barges (1,000m³ each)
* 10 tank trucks (20m³ capacity each)
* 2 emergency response vessels
Specialized Berth:
– Berth 12 (Waste Oil Berth):
* Depth: 15m
* Length: 200m
* Equipment:
– Quick-connect couplings
– Vapor recovery system
– Fire suppression system
Operational Procedures:
1. Pre-arrival:
– 24-hour notice required
– Submit Waste Oil Declaration (Form EP-201)
2. Discharge Operations:
– Maximum rate: 50m³/hour
– Mandatory sampling (3 samples)
– Continuous monitoring for oil sheen
3. Documentation:
– Oil Record Book entries
– Waste transfer certificate
– Laboratory analysis report
Charges:
– Bilge water: $100 USD/m³ (min 5m³)
– Sludge: $150 USD/m³ (min 2m³)
– Tank washings: $120 USD/m³
– Not Available: Onboard treatment waiver program
Sewage Reception
Facility Specifications:
1. Floating Receivers:
– “FPG Sewage 1” (100m³ capacity)
– “FPG Sewage 2” (100m³ capacity)
– Service area: Anchorage and outer berths
2. Shore Connections:
– All berths equipped with 150mm connections
– Backflow prevention devices
– Flow meters (calibrated quarterly)
3. Treatment Plant:
– Capacity: 500m³ storage
– Secondary treatment system
– Discharge standards:
* BOD < 50mg/l
* TSS < 100mg/l
* Fecal coliform < 1,000/100ml
Operational Requirements:
– Advance notice: 12 hours minimum
– Discharge rate: 20m³/hour maximum
– Pre-discharge requirements:
* Commencement sample
* Disinfection (if required)
* Flow meter zero check
Documentation:
– Sewage Record Book
– Discharge certificates (3 copies)
– Laboratory test reports
Charges:
– Domestic sewage: $30 USD/m³
– Black water: $50 USD/m³
– Hazardous medical waste: $150 USD/m³
– Not Available: Holding tank cleaning services
Additional Pollution Control Measures
Air Emission Controls:
– Vapor recovery systems at all oil berths
– SOx emission monitoring (fuel sampling)
– Not Available: Shore power connections
Noise Pollution:
– Nighttime operations restricted (2200-0600)
– Maximum 75dB at berth boundary
Emergency Response:
– Oil spill response capacity: 500m³
– Emergency contact: +886-5-681-3999
– Response time: <30 minutes port area
Environmental Monitoring:
– Continuous water quality monitoring (3 stations)
– Monthly sediment sampling
– Quarterly air quality checks
Training Requirements:
– All crew: Annual pollution prevention training
– Officers: IMO Model Course 1.38 certification
– Not Available: On-site training facilities
5. Port Safety and Security
General Information
Mailiao Port maintains comprehensive safety and security systems in compliance with:
– International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code (2022 Edition)
– Taiwan’s Maritime Port Bureau Safety Regulations (2023 Revision)
– Formosa Plastics Group Port Security Manual (Version 4.2, 2023)
– IMO Resolution MSC.159(78) on port security
The port has maintained ISPS compliance since 2004 with annual security audits conducted by the Taiwan Coast Guard Administration and biannual drills per SOLAS Chapter XI-2 requirements.
PSC (Port State Control)
Inspection Authority:
– Taiwan Maritime Port Bureau PSC Division (Yunlin Office)
– Inspection team: 12 qualified PSCOs (Port State Control Officers)
– Inspection rate: 15-18% of foreign vessels (risk-based targeting)
Inspection Criteria:
– Tokyo MOU inspection regime (2023 guidelines)
– Concentrated Inspection Campaigns (CICs):
* 2 annual campaigns (March and September)
* 2023 focus: Fire safety systems
– Priority inspection targets (risk factors):
* Vessels >15 years old (additional 5% inspection rate)
* Flag states with >10% deficiency rate
* Vessels with prior detentions (3-year tracking)
* High-risk cargo carriers (oil, chemicals, gas)
Inspection Process:
1. Initial document review (30-60 minutes)
2. Physical inspection (2-4 hours average)
3. Deficiency recording and classification
4. Corrective action requirements
Common Deficiencies (2022 Statistics):
1. Fire safety systems (17.3%)
– Blocked fire dampers
– Expired extinguishers
2. Life-saving appliances (12.1%)
– Damaged lifeboat components
– EPIRB battery expiration
3. Navigation equipment (9.4%)
– RADAR performance issues
– AIS data inaccuracies
Detention Criteria:
– Immediate detention grounds:
* Structural deficiencies compromising watertight integrity
* Missing or inoperative main navigation equipment
* Insufficient lifesaving appliances for all persons onboard
– 2022 detention rate: 3.2% (regional average: 3.8%)
– Average detention duration: 2.3 days
Appeal Process:
– Written appeal submission within 24 hours to:
* Maritime Port Bureau HQ (Taichung Office)
* Email: psc.appeal@motc.gov.tw
– Review timeline: 48 hours standard
– Not Available: Independent arbitration option
ISPS
Security Levels:
1. Level 1 (Normal):
– 95% operational time
– Standard security measures
2. Level 2 (Heightened):
– Activated during:
* Typhoon warnings (wind > Beaufort 6)
* Security drills (quarterly)
* Regional security alerts
– Additional measures:
* 100% vehicle searches
* Double patrols
3. Level 3 (Exceptional):
– Never activated (reserved for imminent threats)
– Would involve Taiwan Coast Guard mobilization
Security Measures:
1. Access Control:
– Biometric ID system (fingerprint + facial recognition)
– 24/7 guarded entry points (6 manned gates)
– Vehicle screening (X-ray and K-9 units at main gate)
– Access hierarchy:
* Tier 1: Oil/Chemical Terminals
* Tier 2: Operational Areas
* Tier 3: General Port Areas
2. Surveillance Systems:
– 58 CCTV cameras (1080p resolution, 30x optical zoom)
* Coverage: 100% of restricted areas
* Night vision capability (0.01 lux sensitivity)
– Thermal imaging cameras (4 units at critical infrastructure)
– AIS monitoring station (5nm range)
– Radar coverage (12nm range for surface surveillance)
3. Security Infrastructure:
– 4.5m perimeter fencing with intrusion detection
– 12 patrol vehicles (4 electric, 8 diesel)
– 3 patrol boats (8m length, 25 knot speed)
– Not Available: Helicopter surveillance capability
Certifications and Audits:
– ISPS Code compliant since July 2004
– Annual security audits (last: March 2023 by TCG)
– Biannual security drills (last: May 2023 – bomb threat scenario)
– Port Facility Security Plan (PFSP) reviewed every 5 years
– Not Available: ISO 28000 certification
Emergency
Emergency Contacts:
1. Port Emergency Center (PEC):
– Primary: +886-5-681-3999 (24/7)
– Secondary: +886-5-681-3988
– VHF Channel: 16 (primary), 12 (secondary)
2. External Agencies:
– Taiwan Coast Guard: 118 (emergency)
– Fire Department: 119
– Medical Emergency: +886-5-681-3100
– Environmental Emergency: +886-5-681-3200
Response Equipment:
1. Marine Response:
– 2 fireboats:
* “FPG Fire 1” (10,000L/min capacity)
* “FPG Fire 2” (8,000L/min capacity)
– 5 oil spill response vessels (200-500m³ capacity)
– 1 salvage craft (50t lifting capacity)
2. Land Response:
– 6 fire trucks (3 foam, 3 water)
– Mobile command post (satellite comms equipped)
– Decontamination unit (chemical incidents)
– Not Available: Helicopter landing pad
Emergency Procedures:
1. Immediate Actions:
– Sound general alarm
– Activate emergency teams
– Establish incident command
2. Reporting Requirements:
– Immediate reporting for:
* Fire/explosion
* Oil spill >100 liters
* Security breach
* Serious injury/fatality
– Written report within 24 hours using Form EP-301
3. Evacuation Plans:
– 3 primary evacuation routes (marked with photoluminescent signs)
– 6 assembly stations (capacity: 200 persons each)
– Not Available: Offshore evacuation capability
Emergency Coordination Center (ECC):
– Location: Port Administration Building (Floor 3)
– 24/7 operation (4 rotating shifts)
– Communication systems:
* VHF marine radio (Channels 6, 12, 16)
* UHF land mobile radio (10-channel)
* Satellite phone (Iridium network)
– Monitoring capabilities:
* CCTV feeds
* AIS/radar tracking
* Weather monitoring station
Ships Arrest
Legal Framework:
– Taiwan Maritime Act Articles 144-152 (2021 Revision)
– Enforcement Regulations for Ship Arrest (MOJ Order No. 1080032564)
– Requires court order from Yunlin District Court (Commercial Division)
Arrest Procedure:
1. Pre-arrest:
– Plaintiff files motion with supporting evidence
– Court review (typically 1-3 days)
– Arrest warrant issuance
2. Execution:
– Port Authority served with warrant
– Vessel notified via master/agent
– Security team boards to enforce arrest
3. Post-arrest:
– Vessel relocated to designated anchorage
– Continuous monitoring
– Crew provisions arranged through agent
Designated Arrest Anchorage:
– Position: 23°47’10″N 120°11’30″E
– Depth: 20m (CD)
– Area: 500m diameter circle
– Security Measures:
* 24/7 patrols (boat and land-based)
* AIS monitoring
* No unauthorized access
– Not Available: Crew disembarkation during arrest
Statistics:
– Average arrests/year: 4-6
– Average duration: 14 days
– Most common reasons:
* Cargo claims (45%)
* Crew wages (30%)
* Bunker disputes (25%)
Fire Precautions
Tanker-Specific Measures:
1. Hot Work Regulations:
– Permit system (Form FP-101) requiring:
* Gas-free certification (<1% LFL)
* Fire watch personnel (minimum 2)
* 30m clearance from cargo operations
– Validity period: 8 hours maximum
– Post-work monitoring: 2 hours minimum
2. Cargo Operations Safety:
– Bonding and grounding:
* 10mm² minimum cable size
* Resistance <10 ohms
– Static electricity controls:
* Maximum loading rate 3m/s
* Water washing prohibited during transfers
– Exclusion zones:
* 50m radius around transferring vessels
* No parallel operations within zone
3. Emergency Preparedness:
– Tug standby requirements:
* 2 tugs for vessels >200m LOA
* 1 tug for vessels <200m LOA
* Positioning: 100m standby distance
– Firefighting systems:
* Foam system testing every 6 months
* Minimum foam concentrate: 45 minutes supply
– Not Available: Water curtain systems
General Fire Safety:
– Smoking restricted to designated zones (12 areas marked)
– Electrical equipment must be ATEX-certified in hazardous areas
– Monthly fire drills for port personnel
Inspections from Other Parties
Common Inspection Authorities:
1. Taiwan Coast Guard:
– Security inspections (random, 5-10% of vessels)
– Customs checks (100% of vessels)
– Narcotics detection (K-9 units monthly)
2. Environmental Protection Agency:
– MARPOL compliance inspections (10% of vessels)
– Waste handling verification (biennial audits)
– Air emission monitoring (continuous at terminals)
3. Occupational Safety Administration:
– Crew working conditions (annual inspections)
– Safety equipment audits (spot checks)
– PPE compliance verification
Inspection Frequency:
– Average 2-3 inspections monthly per vessel
– Peak season (Oct-Dec): +20% inspection rate
– Not Available: Class society inspections (done at anchor)
Maritime Security Zones
Designated Zones:
1. Oil Terminal Restricted Area:
– 500m radius from berths 1-6
– Access: Tier 1 clearance required
– Monitoring: 24/7 CCTV + patrols
2. Chemical Berth Exclusion Zone:
– 300m radius around berths 7-9
– Speed limit: 3 knots
– No unauthorized stops
3. Port Entrance Control Zone:
– 200m from breakwaters
– Mandatory VHF check-in
– AIS transmission required
Regulations:
– Unauthorized entry: Up to $50,000 USD fine
– Speed violations: Progressive penalties
– AIS violations: Immediate detention
– Not Available: Public transit corridors
Police
Mailiao Port Police Station:
– Address: No. 3, Gongye Port Rd., Mailiao Township
– Jurisdiction: Port area and 5nm offshore
– Contact Information:
* Main: +886-5-681-2500
* Emergency: 110
* Fax: +886-5-681-2505
* Email: mailiao.police@npa.gov.tw
– Services:
* 24/7 patrols (6 officers per shift)
* Criminal investigations
* Port security coordination
– Not Available: Immigration processing
Flag
Flag Requirements:
– National flag:
* Taiwan-flagged vessels: National flag at stern
* Foreign vessels: National flag at stern, courtesy flag at foremast
– Company flag (optional at main mast)
– Special flags when required (quarantine, pilot, etc.)
Display Rules:
– Hoist times: 0800-1800 local time
– Size specifications:
* Minimum 1m² for vessels <50m LOA
* Minimum 2m² for vessels >50m LOA
– Protocol:
* Half-mast during port mourning days
* Proper illumination at night
– Not Available: Flag signaling system
Signals and Lights Display
Required Signals:
– Navigation lights (COLREGs compliant):
* Side lights: 112.5° visibility
* Stern light: 135° visibility
* Masthead light: 225° visibility
– Day shapes:
* Not under command: 2 black balls
* Restricted maneuverability: 3 shapes in vertical line
Port-Specific Requirements:
– Operational status signals:
* Yellow flashing light: Cargo operations
* Red light: Bunkering in progress
* Blue light: Pilot transfer
– Not Available: Special local signals
Stowaways and Refugees
Prevention Measures:
– Physical security:
* Perimeter fencing with sensors
* Access control at all entry points
– Operational procedures:
* Pre-departure searches (minimum 3 zones)
* Seal checks on containers
* Crew awareness training (annual)
Treatment Procedures:
1. Discovery Protocol:
– Immediate isolation in designated room
– Medical examination
– Report to Taiwan Coast Guard within 1 hour
2. Coast Guard Processing:
– Interview and identification
– Immigration detention if unauthorized
– Repatriation arrangements
3. Vessel Responsibilities:
– Provide basic necessities
– Assist with documentation
– Not Available: Onboard detention facilities
Alcohol, Drugs and Prohibited Items
Port Policies:
– Alcohol limits:
* Blood alcohol: 0.05% maximum for crew
* No alcohol sales within port
– Drug policy:
* Zero tolerance for all narcotics
* Mandatory testing if suspected
– Prohibited items list:
* Firearms/ammunition
* Explosives/flammables
* Narcotics/drug paraphernalia
* Unauthorized recording devices
Enforcement:
– Random checks:
* Breath tests (5% of crew)
* K-9 unit patrols (weekly)
– Penalties:
* Immediate suspension of shore leave
* Vessel may be detained
* Legal prosecution
– Not Available: Medical marijuana exceptions
Reporting of Security Breaches or Suspicious Behavior
Reporting Channels:
– Emergency:
* VHF Channel 16
* Hotline: +886-5-681-2555
– Non-emergency:
* Email: security@fpg.com.tw
* Online form: portsecurity.fpg.com.tw/report
Procedure:
1. Immediate Actions:
– Secure area if safe
– Note details (time, location, description)
2. Reporting:
– Verbal report immediately
– Written report within 2 hours (Form SB-101)
3. Investigation:
– Security team response within 15 minutes
– Evidence preservation
– Not Available: Anonymous reporting
Operation of Drones
Regulations:
– Civil Aviation Act Article 99-5 (Taiwan)
– Port Administration Directive DR-2022-01
– Permit requirements:
* 7-day advance application
* USD 1 million liability insurance
* Pilot certification
Operational Restrictions:
– Flight zones:
* No flights within 200m of operational areas
* Maximum altitude: 50m AGL
* Daylight operations only
– Equipment requirements:
* ADS-B transponder
* Geo-fencing capability
* Not Available: Port-operated drones
6. Cargo Operations
General Information
Mailiao Port is a major industrial port in Taiwan specializing in petrochemical and bulk cargo operations, operated by Formosa Plastics Group under:
– IMO International Safety Management (ISM) Code
– Taiwan Occupational Safety and Health Act (Article 21-30)
– Port of Mailiao Cargo Handling Regulations (2023 Edition)
– ISO 28000:2022 Supply Chain Security Certification
Annual Throughput (2023):
– Liquid bulk: 48 million metric tons
– Dry bulk: 9 million metric tons
– Containers: 850,000 TEU
– Specialized chemicals: 3 million metric tons
Operational Characteristics:
– 24/7 operations (except during typhoon warnings)
– 32 operational berths
– 5 specialized terminals
– Not Available: Passenger terminal facilities
Tanker Berths and Terminals
Infrastructure Details:
– 12 dedicated tanker berths (Berths 1-12):
* Berths 1-6: Crude oil (24m depth, 23m max draft)
* Berths 7-9: Fuel oil (18m depth, 17m max draft)
* Berths 10-12: Clean products (16m depth, 15m max draft)
Technical Specifications:
– Loading arms:
* Crude: 16″-24″ diameter (10,000m³/hr max)
* Products: 12″-16″ diameter (5,000m³/hr max)
– Vapor recovery: Available at all berths (95% efficiency)
– Shore pipelines: Carbon steel with PTFE lining for chemicals
Product Handling:
– Crude oil: API 28-34, temp 40-50°C
– Fuel oil: 180-380 cSt at 50°C
– Gasoline: RVP 60-75 kPa
– Chemicals: Dedicated lines for each product category
Safety Systems:
– Emergency shutdown systems (ESD) at all berths
– Oil spill response:
* 2 oil spill response vessels (500m³ capacity each)
* 5,000m of containment boom
* Dispersant stock: 200 metric tons
– Firefighting:
* 10,000L/min foam systems
* Water curtain systems at chemical berths
– Not Available: Shore steam supply
Container Berths and Terminals
Facility Specifications:
– 4 container berths (Berths 21-24):
* Length: 300m each
* Depth: 14m CD
* Max draft: 13.5m
* Deck strength: 5t/m²
Equipment:
– Shore cranes: 8 post-Panamax (50t SWL, 22-container outreach)
– Yard equipment:
* 12 RTGs (40t capacity)
* 30 terminal trucks
– Reefer plugs: 400 stations (40kW each)
Productivity:
– Average moves: 25-30/hr per crane
– Vessel working hours: 24/7
– Yard capacity: 12,000 TEU (2,000 reefer)
– Not Available: Ship-to-ship transfer facilities
Dry Cargo Berths and Terminals
Bulk Facilities:
– 6 dedicated bulk berths (Berths 31-36):
* Length: 250m each
* Depth: 15m CD
* Max draft: 14.5m (salt water)
* Deck strength: 10t/m²
Handling Equipment:
– 4 grab cranes (30t capacity, 25m outreach)
– 2 conveyor systems (2,000 MT/hr capacity)
– 3 shiploaders (5,000 MT/hr capacity)
Commodity Handling:
– Coal: 5,000 MT/day average
– Grain: 3,000 MT/day average
– Iron ore: 4,500 MT/day average
– Not Available: Floating cranes
Passenger Berths and Terminals
– Not Available: Dedicated passenger facilities
– Emergency use only: Berth 40 may accommodate cruise ships with prior arrangement
Specialised Cargo Handling Facilities
LPG Terminal:
– 2 berths (Berths 41-42):
* Depth: 18m CD
* Max draft: 17.5m
* Loading arms: 4 × 10″ (2,000m³/hr max)
* Vapor return: Mandatory
Chemical Terminal:
– 6 dedicated berths (Berths 51-56):
* Segregated piping systems (316L stainless steel)
* Dedicated vapor control
* Compatibility matrix available for all chemicals
Other Facilities:
– Heavy lift: 2 × 500t floating cranes (external contractors)
– Project cargo: Berth 60 (200m length, 15m depth)
– Not Available: Ro-Ro facilities
Loading and Discharging Procedures
Standard Process:
1. Pre-arrival (48h prior):
– Submit cargo plan (Form CP-101)
– Provide MSDS for hazardous cargo
– Confirm equipment requirements
2. Pre-operation:
– Joint safety meeting
– Equipment checks (including bonding)
– Gas testing (for tankers)
3. Operations:
– Continuous monitoring by shore personnel
– Regular ullage measurements
– Sampling every 2 hours (liquid bulk)
4. Completion:
– Line draining/blowing (for pipelines)
– Final quantity measurement
– Joint inspection and documentation
Special Procedures:
– Hazardous materials: Additional 24h notice required
– High-value cargo: Continuous security surveillance
– Temperature-sensitive goods: Real-time monitoring
Loading and Discharging Rates
Typical Rates:
– Crude oil: 8,000-10,000 MT/hr
– Fuel oil: 5,000-6,000 MT/hr
– Containers: 25-30 moves/hr per crane
– Coal: 5,000 MT/day (24h operation)
– Grain: 3,000 MT/day (daylight only)
– Chemicals: 1,500-3,000 MT/day depending on product
Factors Affecting Rates:
– Weather conditions (wind > Beaufort 6 reduces rates)
– Vessel configuration (multiple manifolds increase rates)
– Labor availability (10% reduction on holidays)
Ship to Ship Transfer
Regulations:
– Allowed at designated anchorage only (Position: 23°47’N 120°11’E)
– Prior approval required (72h notice minimum)
– Minimum safety zone: 200m radius
Requirements:
– Both vessels must have valid STS plans
– Dedicated safety officer on each vessel
– Continuous VHF watch on Channel 16
– Not Available: Lightering services provided by port
Cargo Gear
General Handling:
– Containers: Shore cranes only (vessel gear not permitted)
– Bulk: Combination of shore and ship gear (must meet port standards)
– Breakbulk: Vessel gear preferred (must be certified)
Special Equipment:
– Heavy lift: 2 × 500t floating cranes (external hire)
– Project cargo: Special arrangements required
– Not Available: Port-provided cargo gear for tankers
Shore Cranes
Container Terminals:
– 8 post-Panamax cranes:
* Safe Working Load: 50t under spreader
* Outreach: 22 containers (66m)
* Hoist speed: 90m/min (full), 180m/min (empty)
General Cargo:
– 4 mobile harbor cranes (30t capacity)
– 2 fixed cranes (15t capacity)
Limitations:
– Not Available: Cranes at Berths 1-12 (tanker berths)
– Not Available: Cranes with >50t capacity at container terminal
Floating Cranes
Availability:
– Available through external contractors with 7-day notice
– Typical capacities:
* 200t: $5,000 USD/day
* 500t: $15,000 USD/day
* 1,000t: Special quote required
Specifications:
– 200t crane: 40m boom length
– 500t crane: 60m boom length
– Not Available: Port-owned floating cranes
Hoses
Technical Details:
– Provided by terminal for all liquid transfers
– Specifications:
* Crude oil: 16″-24″ diameter, 150psi WP
* Products: 12″-16″ diameter, 300psi WP
* Chemicals: 6″-12″ diameter, 316L stainless steel
Maintenance:
– Annual pressure testing (1.5× working pressure)
– Visual inspection before each use
– Not Available: Cryogenic hoses
Specialised Cargo Operation
Dangerous Goods:
– Dedicated berth: Berth 60
– Requirements:
* 72h advance notice
* Complete DG declaration
* Special stowage requirements
Radioactive Materials:
– Special handling required
– Must use designated routes
– Not Available: Explosives handling facilities
Lighterage and Barge
Services Available:
– Through approved contractors only
– Typical barge specifications:
* Capacity: 1,000-5,000 MT
* Dimensions: 60-100m LOA
* Draft: 4-8m
Cost Structure:
– Standard rate: $50-100 USD/MT
– Minimum charge: $10,000 USD
– Not Available: Port-operated barges
Cargo Lashing
Responsibilities:
– Containers: Stevedores only (using terminal equipment)
– Bulk: Crew responsibility (materials provided by terminal)
– Breakbulk: Joint responsibility
Materials:
– Twist locks provided for containers
– Lashing bars available for project cargo
– Not Available: Specialized heavy lift lashing
Cleaning Procedures
Bulk Residues:
– Vacuum trucks available (20m³ capacity)
– Cost: $500 USD/hour (2 hour minimum)
Hold Washing:
– Potable water supply (100m³/hr)
– Recycling system for wash water
– Not Available: Chemical cleaning services
Opening/Closing Hatches
– Normally crew responsibility
– Stevedores assist upon request ($50 USD/hour)
– Safety checks required before operations
– Not Available: Fully automated hatch covers
Delay
Typical Delays:
– Weather: Average 6-12 hours during typhoon season
– Congestion: 4-8 hours during peak periods
– Bunkering: 2-4 hours if not pre-arranged
Mitigation:
– Priority berthing available for premium fee
– Not Available: Guaranteed no-delay service
Stevedore Companies
Primary Contractor:
– FPG Stevedoring Co. Ltd.
* License: MOTC-ST-2023-0456
* Contact: +886-5-681-3500
* Email: stevedoring@fpg.com.tw
Labor Details:
– Standard gang size: 8 workers + 1 foreman
– Rate: $50 USD/worker/hour (day), $75 USD (night)
– Specialized labor (hazardous cargo): +20% premium
Working Hours
Standard Schedule:
– Day shift: 0800-1700 (1 hour lunch)
– Night shift: 1800-0700 (1 hour dinner)
– Sunday/holiday: 50% premium
Overtime:
– First 2 hours: 1.5× standard rate
– After 2 hours: 2× standard rate
– Minimum call: 4 hours
Warehouses and Yards
Storage Capacity:
– Covered warehouses: 50,000m² (5 locations)
– Open storage: 200,000m² (10 zones)
– Dangerous goods: 5,000m² dedicated area
Special Features:
– 24/7 security patrols
– Fire detection systems in all warehouses
– Not Available: Refrigerated storage facilities
7. Port Services
General Information
Mailiao Port provides comprehensive services to vessels under:
– Taiwan International Ports Corporation Service Standards (2023 Edition)
– Formosa Plastics Group Port Operations Manual (Version 5.1, 2023)
– IMO Guidelines on Port Services (MSC.1/Circ.1525)
– ISO 9001:2015 Certified Services
Service Availability:
– 24/7 operations for critical services
– Standard business hours (0800-1700) for administrative services
– Emergency contacts operational continuously
Bunkering
Primary Supplier:
– FPCC Bunkering Services (Formosa Plastics subsidiary)
* License: MOTC-BS-2023-0284
* Contact: +886-5-681-3501
Fuel Grades:
– IFO 180/380: ISO 8217:2017 compliant
– MGO: 0.1% sulfur (DMA grade)
– LNG: Requires 72h pre-arrangement
Delivery Specifications:
– Barge capacity: 1,000-5,000 MT
– Truck capacity: 20-30 MT
– Minimum order: 100 MT for barge, 20 MT for truck
– Sampling: Joint MARPOL samples for all deliveries
Regulatory Compliance:
– Bunker delivery notes include mass flow meter data
– 0.5% sulfur cap enforced per IMO 2020
– Not Available: Biofuel blends
Lubricants
Product Range:
– Cylinder oils: BN 40/70/100
– System oils: SAE 30/40/50
– Greases: NLGI 1/2/3
– Specialized: Stern tube oils, hydraulic fluids
Service Details:
– Delivery time: 4h standard, 2h emergency (+30% fee)
– Packaging: 20L pails, 200L drums, bulk
– Not Available: Onboard oil analysis
Fresh Water
Technical Specifications:
– Quality: Potable (tested weekly per WHO standards)
– Pressure: 3.5 bar at connection point
– Chlorination: 0.2-0.5 ppm residual
Supply Options:
1. Barge delivery:
– Rate: 50m³/hr
– Minimum: 100m³
2. Truck delivery:
– Rate: 30m³/hr
– Minimum: 20m³
Pricing:
– Standard rate: $15 USD/m³
– Emergency surcharge: +20% after hours
– Not Available: Water production certificates
Stores and Spare Parts
Delivery Protocols:
– Truck access: Direct to berth with security escort
– Barge operations: Daylight hours only (0700-1800)
– Hazardous materials: Additional 24h notice required
Customs Procedures:
– Standard clearance: 2h (documents submitted via PortNet)
– Express service: 1h (+50% fee)
– Temporary imports: 10% bond of goods value
Equipment Handling:
– Forklift capacity: 5t max on jetties
– Crane operations: Port approval required
– Not Available: Helicopter stores delivery
Dunnage and Dunnage
Material Specifications:
– Wooden dunnage:
* Size: 100×100mm to 150×150mm
* Length: 2m/3m/4m options
– Plastic dunnage:
* HDPE material
* 2m×1m×50mm
Operations:
– Stevedores only ($30 USD/m³)
– Waste disposal: $50 USD/ton handling fee
– Not Available: Dunnage recycling services
Ship Chandlers
Approved Suppliers:
1. Mailiao Marine Supplies Co. (Primary)
* Address: No.8, Gongye Port Rd.
* Tel: +886-5-681-2888
* Services: Full provisions, bonded stores
2. FPG Logistics (Emergency)
* 24h contact: +886-5-681-3999
* Specializes in medical supplies
Delivery Methods:
– Standard: 12h delivery window
– Emergency: 4h (+100% surcharge)
– Not Available: Air freight reception
Ship Husbandry
Service Providers:
– FPG Marine Services (Primary)
* License: YCG-HS-2023-014
* Services: Hull cleaning, tank cleaning
Technical Details:
– Hull cleaning: 500m²/hr rate
– Tank cleaning: Certified for chemical tanks
– Minimum charge: $500 USD/day
– Not Available: Underwater hull repairs
Maintenance and Repairs
Available Services:
– Deck: Welding (SMAW/GTAW), non-destructive testing
– Engine: Cylinder overhaul, fuel injection servicing
– Electrical: Motor rewinding, panel repairs
Certifications:
– Taiwan Occupational Safety certified technicians
– Not Available: Class society certified repairs
Gangway and Deck Watchmen
Security Protocols:
– Mandatory for all vessels at berth
– Provided by FPG Security Division
– Rate: $50 USD/watch (4h minimum)
– Not Available: Vessel-provided watchmen
Deratting
Service Details:
– Provider: Yunlin County Health Department
– Methods: Trapping and chemical treatment
– Certificate: Valid 6 months
– Cost: $800 USD (vessels <200m LOA)
– Not Available: Same-day service
Surveying
Available Surveyors:
– Cargo: SGS, Bureau Veritas, CCIC
– Hull/Machinery: Local certified surveyors
– P&I Correspondent: Thomas Miller (Taiwan)
– Not Available: Class society surveyors
Fumigation
Regulatory Compliance:
– Approved provider: Taiwan Fumigation Co.
– Methods: Phosphine tablets (grain), heat treatment
– Cost: $1,500 USD standard treatment
– Not Available: Methyl bromide treatments
Crewing and Repatriations
Procedures:
– Crew changes: 72h notice to immigration
– Documentation: Seaman’s book, passport, vaccination
– Repatriation: Through Taoyuan International Airport
– Not Available: Visa processing at port
Dry Docks
– Not Available: Dry dock facilities at Mailiao
– Nearest options:
* Kaohsiung Shipyard (80nm south)
* Keelung Dockyard (180nm north)
Launch Service
Operations:
– Provider: Mailiao Port Authority
– Capacity: 12 persons per trip
– Hours: 0600-2200 daily
– Cost: $100 USD/hour (1h minimum)
– Not Available: VIP launch services
Certificates Issuing
Documentation Services:
– Port clearance certificates
– Waste delivery receipts
– Bunker delivery notes
– Processing time: 2h standard
– Not Available: International certificates
Shore Electricity
Technical Specifications:
– Voltage: 440V ±10%
– Frequency: 60Hz
– Connection: IEC/ISO/IEEE 80005-1 compliant
– Cost: $500 USD/day connection fee
– Not Available: Cold ironing for tankers
Phone Services
Communication Options:
1. Onboard phones:
– Installation: $200 USD setup
– Call rates: $0.50 USD/min local
2. Mobile SIMs:
– Provider: Chunghwa Telecom
– Data packages: 1GB/$10 USD
– Not Available: Satellite phone rentals
Banks
Financial Services:
– Chang Hwa Commercial Bank (Port Branch)
* Address: No.15, Gongye Port Rd.
* Services: Currency exchange, wire transfers
* Hours: 0900-1500 (Mon-Fri)
– Not Available: Weekend banking
Consuls and Visa
– Not Available: Consular offices at port
– Visa processing: Taipei only (300km north)
– Emergency contacts through port police
Mail
Postal Services:
– Location: Port Administration Building
– International mail: EMS available
– Courier services: DHL/FedEx pickup
– Not Available: Customs clearance for parcels
Shore Leave
Regulations:
– Allowed with ship’s pass
– Curfew: 2200-0600
– Restricted areas: Oil/chemical terminals
– Not Available: Overnight leave
Medical and Ambulance
Healthcare Services:
– Port clinic: Basic first aid and consultations
– Hospital: Mailiao FPG Hospital (5km)
* Emergency: +886-5-681-3100
* Specialties: Trauma, chemical exposure
– Not Available: Dental surgery
Seaman’s Clubs
Facilities:
– Mailiao Seafarers Center
* Recreation: Pool tables, TV lounge
* Communications: International calling
* Transport: Shuttle service available
– Not Available: Religious services
Miscellaneous
Special Notices:
– Waste disposal: Advance approval required
– Photography: Restricted in operational areas
– Navigation: Night movement restrictions
– Not Available: Duty-free shopping
