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Port Anchorages Conditions of Okpo Port

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Anchorage Name Location (Coordinates) Area (km²) Depth (m) Bottom Type Max Vessel DWT Capacity Primary Use Restrictions & Safety Notes Commercial Notes
Okpo Outer Anchorage 34°53’30″N, 128°42’00″E 2.5 18-25 Mud/Sand (KHOA Survey 2023) 150,000 10 vessels General cargo, bulk carriers 1. Exposed to SE winds
2. Typhoon season restrictions (June-September)
3. 500m exclusion zone around submarine cables (KHOA Notice 2022-07)
4. Mandatory anchor watch for vessels >5,000 DWT
1. Pilotage mandatory (>10,000 DWT)
2. Bunkering with 24h notice
3. Maximum stay: 72h without extension
Okpo Inner Anchorage 34°54’15″N, 128°40’45″E 1.2 12-15 Clay/Mud (KHOA Report MP-2023-228) 50,000 5 vessels Coastal vessels, bunkering 1. Limited swing room (1.5x LOA required)
2. Tidal currents ≤2 knots
3. Prohibited for LPG/LNG (Geoje PA Reg §12.3)
4. Night navigation restrictions
1. Bunkering 0600-1800 LT
2. Fresh water supply
3. Ship chandler services available
Geoje Emergency Anchorage 34°52’00″N, 128°43’30″E 1.8 20-30 Sand/Rock (30% rock patches) 200,000 3 vessels Emergency/storm refuge 1. Priority for distress cases
2. Reduced holding power in rock areas
3. No commercial operations
4. Medical evacuation support
1. Free of charge for genuine emergencies
2. Requires continuous VHF Ch.16 watch
Okpo South Waiting Area 34°51’20″N, 128°41’10″E 1.5 15-20 Sandy Clay 100,000 7 vessels Pre-berthing waiting 1. Daytime use only
2. Mandatory AIS transmission
3. Minimum 200m separation
1. Maximum 48h stay
2. No bunkering permitted

Operational Specifications:

  • Pilotage Services:
    • Compulsory thresholds: >10,000 DWT or LOA >150m
    • Pilot boarding coordinates: 34°52’50″N, 128°44’10″E ±50m
    • Advance notice requirements:
      • General cargo: 12h
      • Hazardous materials: 24h
      • VLCC/ULCC: 48h
  • Tidal & Current Data:
    • Mean tidal range: 1.5m (neap) to 3.0m (spring)
    • Current patterns:
      • Flood tide: NW direction (max 2.5 knots)
      • Ebb tide: SE direction (max 2.8 knots)
  • Weather Limitations:
    • Anchorage closure conditions:
      • Sustained winds >34 knots (Beaufort 8)
      • Visibility <1nm
      • Wave height >3m
    • Typhoon procedures:
      • Stage 1 alert: Winds >25 knots – prepare for evacuation
      • Stage 2 alert: Winds >40 knots – mandatory departure
  • Navigation Hazards:
    • Submarine cable corridors (500m exclusion zones)
    • Seasonal fishing gear (October-March):
      • Concentration areas marked on KHOA charts
      • Nighttime net markers required

Regulatory Framework:

  • Port Authority Directives:
    • Geoje Port Authority Ordinance No. 2022-15 (Anchorage Management)
    • Mandatory requirements:
      • Anchor watch for all vessels >5,000 DWT
      • Emergency towing wires ready for vessels >20,000 DWT
      • Oil spill containment equipment on standby
  • International Compliance:
    • IMO Resolution A.1045(27) – Port Anchorages Standards
    • SOLAS Chapter V/34 – Anchoring Procedures
    • MARPOL Annex I – Oil Pollution Prevention

Safety Verification:

  • Certification Status:
    • All anchorages certified by Korean Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (2023)
    • Annual inspection regime conducted by KR (Korean Register)
  • Survey Data:
    • Latest bathymetric survey: March 2023 (KHOA Report MP-2023-228)
    • Bottom sampling: Quarterly (Geoje PA Quality Bulletin)
  • Emergency Protocols:
    • Port Control: VHF Ch.12/16 (24/7 monitoring)
    • MRCC Busan: +82-51-720-9119 (SAR coordination)
    • Oil spill response: Dedicated team with 1hr response time

Critical Operational Notes:

  • Coordinate System: WGS84 (EPSG:4326)
  • Anchorage Allocation:
    • Prior approval required via VHF Ch.12
    • Daily status broadcasts at 0800/1400/2000 LT
  • Dangerous Goods:
    • Class 1 explosives: Designated holding areas only
    • Radioactive materials: Special clearance required

 

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