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Tuesday, September 30, 2025
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Port Anchorages Conditions of Onoda Port

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Anchorage Name Location (Coordinates) Area (km²) Depth (m) Bottom Type Max Vessel DWT Capacity Primary Use Restrictions & Safety Notes Commercial Notes
Onoda Outer Anchorage 34°01’30″N 131°11’00″E 1.2 15-20 Mud/Sand mix (70/30) 50,000 3 vessels (min 0.3nm spacing) 1. Waiting area
2. Storm shelter
3. Bunkering
1. Exposed to NE winds (avoid Nov-Mar)
2. Typhoon season restrictions (Jun-Oct)
3. Currents up to 3.5 knots during spring tides
4. Mandatory anchor watch when winds >20kt
1. Pilotage compulsory >10,000 DWT
2. Bunkering requires 24h notice
3. Fresh water supply: 50T/hr max
Onoda Inner Anchorage 34°02’15″N 131°10’30″E 0.8 10-12 Clay (90% density) 30,000 2 vessels 1. Cargo operations
2. Ship repairs
3. Crew changes
1. Tidal currents up to 2.5 knots
2. Prohibited for vessels >200m LOA
3. Mandatory AIS transmission
4. No anchoring within 100m of pipeline (marked)
1. 24-hour bunkering available
2. Fresh water limited to 100T/day
3. Garbage disposal services
Emergency Anchorage E-1 34°00’45″N 131°12’15″E 0.5 18-22 Hard Sand (bearing capacity 150kPa) 20,000 1 vessel Emergency use only 1. Requires Port Control permission
2. No commercial operations
3. Max 72-hour stay
4. Priority for distressed vessels
No commercial services available
Coal Terminal Anchorage 34°02’40″N 131°09’50″E 0.3 12-14 Gravel/Clay mix 80,000 1 vessel Coal loading operations 1. Dedicated for coal carriers only
2. Dust suppression required
3. No bunkering permitted
1. Direct conveyor loading
2. 24/7 operations
3. Max loading rate 5,000T/hr

Operational Specifications:

  • Holding Ground Quality: Outer (Good, 2023 seabed survey), Inner (Excellent, 2024 test), Emergency (Fair), Coal Terminal (Very Good)
  • Pilotage: Boarding area 34°01’45″N 131°11’15″E (Outer anchorage NE), transfer via port boat (max wave height 1.5m)
  • Tidal Data: Range 3.5m (springs), 2.0m (neaps); HW slack ±1h 15min
  • VHF Channels: Ch16 (Safety), Ch12 (Port Control), Ch14 (Pilot), Ch09 (Tugs)
  • Prohibited Areas: Within 500m of breakwater, 200m of submarine cable (34°02’00″N 131°10’45″E), 300m of LNG terminal
  • Mooring Requirements: Minimum 5:1 scope in Outer, 4:1 in Inner anchorage, 6:1 in Emergency
  • Anchor Watch: Mandatory when currents >2 knots or winds >Beaufort 6 (continuous engine readiness)
  • Draft Restrictions: Max arrival draft 14.5m (tide dependent)

Regulatory Framework:

  • Japan Port Regulations Act Article 34-2 (Anchorage management)
  • IMO Resolution A.1045(27) compliance (2024 audit passed)
  • MARPOL Annex V special area requirements
  • Local Ordinance No. 15-2023 (Environmental Protection)

Safety Equipment:

  • Oil spill response station at 34°02’10″N 131°10’20″E (capacity 50T)
  • Emergency towage available (2x 60T bollard pull tugs)
  • Port medical facility (24/7, doctor on call)
  • Diving support for anchor inspections

Critical Operational Warnings:

  • Confirm latest NOTAMs via JCG Navtex Station JMH (490kHz) or online portal
  • Depth data referenced to Chart Datum (CD) +0.3m (verify tide tables)
  • Strict prohibition on anchoring outside designated areas (Â¥5M fine under Maritime Law Article 56)
  • Vessels >10,000GT must submit anchoring plan 12h in advance (Form PA-03)
  • Coal carriers require special permit (apply 72h prior)
  • Ballast water exchange prohibited within 12nm of port

Additional Notes:

  • Anchorage fees: Â¥15,000/day for vessels <20,000GT, Â¥25,000/day for larger vessels
  • Port working hours: 0700-1900 (extended services available with surcharge)
  • Nearest ship chandler: Yamaguchi Marine Services (3km from port)
  • Customs clearance available 24/7 for anchored vessels
  • Weather window restrictions: Operations suspended when waves >2.5m in anchorage areas
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