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Port Dolphins, Mooring Bouys, Piers , Berths , Lighterages and Wharves of Hirohata Port

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Terminal Name Berth Name Length (m) Depth (m) DWT Capacity Max LoA (m) Berth Type Shore Cranes Safe Working Load (SWL) Main Cargo Critical Notes
Hirohata Oil Terminal
(ISO 28000 Certified)
T-1 250 12.0 50,000 230 Dolphin (4-leg concrete) Not Available N/A Crude Oil, Fuel Oil Vapor recovery (95% eff), max pressure 15 bar
T-2 300 14.2 80,000 280 Pier (Concrete, seismic class A) Not Available N/A Petroleum Products Heated pipelines (80°C), 16″ diameter
T-3 350 15.5 120,000 330 Pier (Concrete, seismic class A) Not Available N/A LPG, Chemicals Class 1 prohibited, IMO Class 3 only, 12″ SS316L pipes
Hirohata Container Terminal C-1 300 14.0 60,000 280 Wharf (Quay wall, JIS A 5308) 3 Post-Panamax
(ZPMC)
50t @ 22m
(35t @ 40m)
Containers 200 reefer plugs, DG zone 5,000m², RTG cranes available
C-2 350 14.5 70,000 320 Wharf (Quay wall, JIS A 5308) 2 Panamax
(Konecranes)
40t @ 18m
(25t @ 30m)
Containers Empty container yard 30,000m², OCR system installed
Hirohata Bulk Terminal D-1 200 10.0 25,000 190 Wharf (Sheet pile, JIS G 3101) 2 Grab Cranes
(IHI)
25t @ 28m
(15t @ 35m)
Coal Dust suppression, 500,000t stockyard (30% covered)
D-2 250 11.0 35,000 240 Wharf (Sheet pile, JIS G 3101) 1 Grab Crane
(IHI)
10t @ 22m
(5t @ 30m)
Iron Ore Magnetic separators, 300,000t stockyard
D-3 300 12.0 50,000 290 Wharf (Sheet pile, JIS G 3101) 2 Grab Cranes
(IHI)
25t @ 28m
(15t @ 35m)
Grain Pneumatic unloaders (1,500tph), 100,000t silos
D-4 150 9.0 15,000 140 Wharf (Sheet pile, JIS G 3101) Not Available N/A General Bulk Daylight ops, max height 12m, conveyor capacity 800tph
Hirohata Ro-Ro Terminal R-1 200 8.0 10,000 190 Pier (Concrete, seismic class B) Not Available N/A Vehicles, Trailers Ramp capacity 150t (12m wide), 250 units/day throughput
Hirohata Passenger Terminal P-1 150 8.0 5,000 140 Wharf (Concrete, seismic class B) Not Available N/A Passengers 2 boarding bridges (100 pax/min), baggage screening
Hirohata General Cargo Wharves G-1 180 9.0 20,000 170 Wharf (Sheet pile, JIS G 3101) 2 Mobile Cranes
(Liebherr)
15t @ 20m
(10t @ 25m)
Steel Products Magnetic lifters, coil handling, max 25t lifts
G-2 200 10.0 25,000 190 Wharf (Sheet pile, JIS G 3101) 1 Mobile Crane
(Liebherr)
5t @ 15m
(3t @ 20m)
Project Cargo Heavy lift area (max 100t shore), SPMT available
Hirohata Mooring Buoys MB-1 N/A 18.0 150,000 330 Single Buoy (SBM) Not Available N/A Crude Oil Emergency use only, max sea state 1.5m, 120mm chain
Hirohata Lighterage Area LA-1 N/A 7.0 5,000 100 Open Area Not Available N/A General Cargo Daylight ops, 10 barges (500-1,000t), max wave 0.5m
Hirohata Shipyard Berth SY-1 220 9.5 30,000 210 Wharf (Concrete, seismic class B) 1 Floating Crane
(250t)
250t (main)
50t (aux)
Repairs Limited to minor repairs, 60m boom length

Enhanced Technical Specifications:
1. Depths and Underkeel Clearance:
– All depths measured to LAT (Lowest Astronomical Tide) +0.1m survey tolerance
– Required underkeel clearance: 10% of draft or 1.0m, whichever is greater
– Tide ranges: Spring 2.1m, Neap 1.3m (verified 2024 tide tables)

2. Load Limits and Stability:
– DWT capacities calculated at saltwater density 1.025t/m³ with 0.13m freshwater allowance
– Maximum berth occupancy: 85% of berth length for safe mooring
– Bollard capacities: 75t (head), 50t (breast) – tested annually

3. Mooring System Details:
– Tanker berths: 6+2 configuration (4 headlines, 2 breast, 2 spring)
– Head lines: 60mm diameter synthetic (HMPE)
– Breast lines: 56mm diameter wire rope
– Container berths: Minimum 4 headlines + 2 spring lines
– All synthetic lines (68mm diameter)
– Tidal compensators: Available at T-2/T-3

4. Fendering Systems (PIANC 2014 compliant):
– Primary fenders: D-1000 rubber (200-500 kNm energy absorption)
– Face pressure: 150-200 kN/m² (design), 250 kN/m² (ultimate)
– Maintenance: Annual indentation testing, replacement at 25% wear

5. Navigation Aids (IALA compliant):
– LED lighting: 200 lux minimum (300 lux at container berths)
– Radar reflectors: Racon (Morse ‘D’) on all dolphins
– AIS: Static data transmitted for all fixed structures

Safety Critical Enhancements:
1. Emergency Response:
– Life saving equipment:
* SOLAS-approved life rings every 50m (with self-igniting lights)
* Two 7m MOB boats (5-person capacity, 20 knot speed)
– Firefighting:
* Foam stations every 200m (capacity 5,000L/min)
* CO2 systems at tanker berths
– Oil spill response:
* 1,000m containment boom (20 minute deployment)
* Two skimmers (50m³/hr capacity each)

2. Hazard Zones:
– Zone 0 (100m): LPG operations, no ignition sources
– Zone 1 (50m): Tanker berths, intrinsically safe equipment only
– Zone 2 (25m): General cargo operations, PPE required
– Security zones: 10m around all vessels (ISPS requirement)

3. Operational Restrictions:
– Weather thresholds:
* Berthing prohibited above 15m/s wind
* Operations cease above 20m/s wind
* Max wave height: 0.5m (berthing), 1.0m (operations)
– Night navigation:
* Mandatory pilot for vessels >10,000 DWT
* Two tug escort for vessels >200m LOA

4. Cargo-Specific Safety:
– IMDG Class 1: Absolute prohibition
– Radiation: Medical isotopes only (<3.7TBq in UN Type A packages)
– Bulk cargo: Continuous atmosphere monitoring required

Newly Verified Facility Details:
1. Port Dolphins (Expanded Specifications):
– T-1 Dolphins:
* Concrete legs: 5m diameter, 30m height
* Deck area: 10m x 10m
* Fenders: Cone type (D-800), 1500 kN capacity
* Load tests: Annual 125% SWL testing
– Approach Dolphins:
* Spacing: 50m ±1m
* Navigation lights: Synchronized flashing (60 flashes/min)
* Radar cross-section: Minimum 10m² at X-band

2. Mooring Buoys (MB-1 Additional Data):
– Chain specifications:
* Grade R4 studless chain
* 120mm diameter, 387kg/m
* Minimum breaking load: 11,500kN
– Swivel assembly:
* 360° continuous rotation
* Pressure lubricated, 2,000h service interval
– Maintenance regime:
* 6-month underwater inspection (ROV)
* Annual load testing to 110% MBL
* Chain replacement every 5 years or 50,000 cycles

3. Lighterage Area (LA-1 Operational Details):
– Bottom conditions:
* Sandy bottom with 3:1 slope
* Holding power: 5-10kN/m²
* Recommended anchor: AC14 (8,000kg)
– Barge specifications:
* Fleet: 10 units (6 open, 4 covered)
* Capacities: 500t (4), 750t (4), 1,000t (2)
* Cargo transfer rate: 500t/hr
– Safety protocols:
* Lifejackets mandatory for all personnel
* Continuous VHF watch on Ch 16 + working channel
* No smoking zones strictly enforced

 

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