1. Legislative Hierarchy
- National Laws:
- Maritime Traffic Safety Law (2021 Amendment)
- Maritime Environmental Protection Law (2023 Revision)
- Port Law of China (2024 Draft Amendment)
- Work Safety Law (2024 Revision, effective 2024-09-01)
- MSA Regulations:
- MSA Order No.12 (Port State Control Procedures)
- MSA Order No.18 (Dangerous Goods Supervision)
- MSA Order No.23 (ECDIS Mandatory Updates)
- MSA Order No.25 (LNG Bunkering Safety)
- Port-Specific Rules:
- FPA Navigation Safety Ordinance (FZNSO-2024)
- FPA Port Security Plan (FZPSP-2024)
- FPA Emergency Response Protocol (FZERP-2024)
- FPA Dangerous Cargo Terminal Regulations (FZDCTR-2024)
2. Mandatory Operational Rules
| Category | Regulation | Technical Standard | Enforcement Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vessel Traffic | VTS Participation Mandatory >300GT | IALA V-128 | FZNSO-2024 §7.2 |
| Berthing | Mooring Line Strength ≥110% MBL | OCIMF MEG4 Ch.8 | MSA Tech Circular 2024-11 |
| Pollution Control | 0% Overboard Discharge in Port | MARPOL Annex IV | FPA Env. Code §12.5 |
| Cargo Securing | Lashing Certificate Required | CSS Code 2022 | MSA Order No.21 |
| Bunkering | Checklist signed by Master & Supplier | ISO 13739:2024 | FZNSO-2024 §19.7 |
3. Inspection Regime
- Pre-Arrival Checks:
- Document verification via ePAD system (72hr window)
- Fuel samples retained for sulfur testing (ISO 8217:2023)
- Crew competency certificates validation (STCW Manila Amendments)
- COVID vaccination records for shore leave
- Port State Control:
- Concentrated Inspection Campaigns (CICs):
- 2024 Focus: Fire Safety Systems (SOLAS Ch.II-2)
- 2024 Focus: Cyber Security (IMO MSC.1/Circ.1632)
- 2024 Q3 Focus: Lifeboat Launching Systems (LSA Code)
- 2024 Q4 Focus: Emergency Generator Load Tests
- Remote inspections for low-risk vessels (MSA Circular 2024-15)
- Concentrated Inspection Campaigns (CICs):
4. Penalty Structure
| Violation | First Offense | Repeat Offense | Legal Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| AIS Discrepancy | $5,000 | $15,000 + detention | MSA Law Art.97 |
| Unauthorized Anchoring | $3,000 | $10,000 | FZNSO-2024 §15.3 |
| BWTS Non-Compliance | $20,000 | $50,000 + ban | MEPC.375(80) |
| False Declarations | $8,000 | $25,000 | MSA Law Art.103 |
| Improper LNG Handling | $35,000 | $100,000 + criminal charges | MSA Order No.25 §8 |
5. Critical Safety Directives
- Hot Work Permits:
- Gas-free certificate required (LEL <1%)
- Fire watch for 4hr post-work
- Thermal imaging during hot work (NFPA 51B)
- Enclosed Space Entry:
- Triple ventilation (ISO 14161:2024)
- Rescue harnesses with fall arrest
- Continuous O2 monitoring (SOLAS XI-1/7)
- Gangway Safety:
- Maximum 30° inclination angle
- Netting required for heights >2m
- Emergency Drills:
- Monthly abandon ship drills with full muster
- Quarterly collision drills with port authorities
6. Emission Control Measures
- ECA Requirements:
- 0.10% sulfur limit at berth
- Shore power connection mandatory >2025
- Real-time emissions monitoring for cruise ships
- Methane slip monitoring for LNG vessels
- Ballast Water:
- D-2 standard enforcement (USCG Type Approval)
- Sediment sampling for high-risk vessels
- Ballast log digital submission (FPA-BWM-2024 system)
7. ISPS Code Implementation
| Security Level | Access Control | Patrol Frequency | Cyber Measures |
|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | Biometric ID + escort | 2hr intervals | Network segmentation |
| Level 2 | Dual authentication | 1hr intervals | USB port lockdown |
| Level 3 | Armed guards + facial recognition | Continuous | Air-gapped systems |
8. Legal Recourse Process
- Appeals: Must file within 15 days to FPA Legal Office
- Arbitration: China Maritime Arbitration Commission (CMAC)
- Whistleblower Protection: Anonymous reporting via MSA Case No.2024-008
- Â Maritime Court: Xiamen Maritime Court has jurisdiction over Fuzhou Port cases
9. Compliance Certification
| System | Certification Body | Validity | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Port Security | IMO ISPS Code Audit | 2025-06-30 | FPA-SEC-2024-001 |
| Oil Spill Response | OPRC Level 2 | 2024-12-31 | MSA-OSR-2024-FZ01 |
| Fire Safety | NFPA 3010 Certified | 2026-03-31 | FPA-FIRE-2024-003 |
10. Technical Standards Reference
| Equipment | Standard | Effective Date |
|---|---|---|
| Mooring Winches | ISO 3730:2024 | 2024-07-01 |
| ECDIS | IHO S-101 Edition 2.0 | 2025-01-01 |
| Â Gas Detectors | IEC 60079-29-1:2024 | 2024-10-01 |
11. Key Terminal Specifications
| Terminal | Max Draft | Max LOA | Special Restrictions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jiangyin Terminal | 17.5m | 350m | Tidal window >2m required |
| Mawei LNG Terminal | 14.2m | 320m | No parallel operations within 500m |
