1. Vessel Traffic Management
Rule | Technical Requirement | Legal Basis | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mandatory Reporting Points |
|
China MSA Order No.2023-15 Huizhou Port Notice 2024-07 NEW: IMO SN.1/Circ.336 |
|||||||||
VHF Channels |
|
ITU Radio Regulations Huizhou VTS Manual 2024 NEW: IMO MSC.1/Circ.1361 |
|||||||||
Speed Limits |
|
Huizhou Port Regulation 8-2024 NEW: China MSA Notice 2024-31 |
|||||||||
NEW: Anchorage Areas |
|
Huizhou Port Chart HP-2024A |
2. Dangerous Goods Handling
- Class 1 Explosives:
- Minimum 500m separation from other vessels
- Mandatory escort by MSA patrol boat (2 boats for >1000kg)
- Night operations prohibited (2000-0600 local)
- NEW: Radio silence within 300m radius
- LNG Operations:
Parameter Requirement NEW: Verification Method Gas detection Continuous monitoring at all cargo openings Calibration certificate check Emergency shutdown Tested within 6 hours before transfer Witnessed by terminal operator Static protection Bonding resistance ≤10 ohms Digital meter reading NEW: Mooring Load ≤65% MBL during transfer Continuous monitoring system - Chemical Tankers:
- Pre-entry cargo list submission (24h) with SDS
- Deck spray system operational test (≥120 l/min flow rate)
- Medical antidotes onboard verification (IMO Medical First Aid Guide)
- NEW: Cargo hose inspection certificates (max 12 months old)
- NEW: Bulk Carriers Additional Requirements:
- Hold atmosphere testing (O₂ ≥19.5%, CO ≤50ppm)
- Grain cargo: Fumigation notification 48h prior
- Coal cargo: Methane monitoring every 4 hours
3. Crew Safety Requirements
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Chemical tankers: Full-face respirators (EN 136 Class 3) + spare canisters
- All vessels: Anti-fall devices (EN 361 certified) with 3m lifelines
- LNG carriers: Cold insulation gloves (EN 511) + face shields
- NEW: Grain operations: P3 dust masks (EN 149:2001)
- Emergency Drills:
Drill Type Frequency Duration NEW: Documentation Abandon Ship Monthly ≥30 minutes Video recording required Enclosed Space Entry Every 2 months Full scenario Checklist signed by Master NEW: LNG Emergency Quarterly ≥45 minutes Terminal approval required - Fatigue Management:
- Maximum 14 hours duty in port (≤16h with MSA approval)
- Minimum 10 hours rest per 24h period (undisturbed 6h block)
- Electronic logging mandatory (IMO-compliant system)
- NEW: Bridge team: Additional 30min rest before docking
- NEW: Medical Requirements:
Facility Requirement Sick Bay 24/7 access + emergency kit First Aid 2 certified crew minimum
4. Port State Control Inspection Regime
- Target Factors:
- Age >15 years (double weighting)
- Previous detention in China ports (3-year record)
- High-risk cargo (oil/chemicals/LNG)
- BWMS non-compliance history
- NEW: Cyber security audit overdue
- Checklist Items:
Category Critical Items Verification Method NEW: Tolerance Fire Safety Fire damper operation test Visual + remote control 100% operational Navigation ECDIS backup arrangement Power failure simulation ≤2min recovery NEW: Stability Loading computer verification Test condition input ±1% GM accuracy - Inspection Grading System:
Grade Criteria Consequence NEW: Re-inspection A 0 deficiencies 24-month green channel Waived B 1-3 minor Regular inspection 6 months NEW: C Major deficiency Enhanced inspection Immediate - NEW: Digital Inspection Process:
- Pre-arrival upload of certificates via e-Port
- QR code verification system for documents
- Electronic deficiency reporting (real-time)
5. Environmental Compliance
- Waste Management:
- Oil record book Part I – Zero tolerance for discrepancies
- Plastic logs – Mandatory daily entries (kg quantities)
- Food waste tracking (separate log with disposal receipts)
- NEW: Cargo residues: Separate declaration for bulk carriers
- Air Emissions:
Fuel Type Sulfur Limit Sampling Point NEW: Testing Method At berth ≤0.10% m/m Main fuel line XRF analyzer Within 12nm ≤0.50% m/m Daily tank soundings Bunker samples NEW: At anchor ≤0.50% m/m Exhaust plume Drone monitoring - Underwater Noise Control:
- ≤160 dB re 1μPa @1m during berthing
- Mandatory soft mooring procedures
- NEW: Thruster use restricted 2200-0600
- NEW: Ballast Water Management:
Parameter Limit Testing Living organisms <10 organisms/m³ Microscopic count Indicator microbes Below IMO D-2 ATP luminescence
6. Enforcement Measures
Violation | Action | Legal Basis | Appeal Process | NEW: Fine Range (USD) |
---|---|---|---|---|
False records | Criminal prosecution | Maritime Law Art.78 | 7 days to MSA HQ | 10,000-50,000 |
Safety equipment defects | Immediate detention | SOLAS Ch.I/19 | On-site rectification | 5,000-20,000 |
NEW: BWMS bypass | Port ban (30-180 days) | MEPC.300(72) | Technical review | 15,000-100,000 |
7. Terminal-Specific Rules
- Huizhou LNG Terminal:
- Pre-cooling verification 6h before arrival
- Static accumulation monitoring during transfer
- Emergency response drill with shore team mandatory
Critical Safety Notes:
- Gas dispersion zones:
- 500m exclusion radius during transfer
- No hot work within 1km when tanks >10% full
- Emergency shutdown (ESD):
- Tested within 4h prior to operations
- Dual activation points (ship/shore)
- Huizhou Container Terminal:
- Gangway watch 24/7 (certified guard)
- STS operations: Fenders ≥1.5m diameter
- Crane overload alarms tested daily
Critical Safety Notes:
- Container lashing:
- Wind speed ≥15m/s: Stop loading
- Twistlock verification every 2 tiers
- Gantry crane operations:
- Clearance ≥5m from ship’s structures
- No personnel under suspended loads
- Dayang Chemical Wharf:
Cargo Special Requirement Acrylonitrile Inert gas blanket maintained Benzene Vapor return line tested Critical Safety Notes:
- Chemical compatibility:
- Segregation Table 7.2.4 (IMDG Code 2024) enforced
- No simultaneous transfers within 50m
- Spill containment:
- Secondary barrier inspected before each transfer
- Absorbent materials staged every 20m
- Chemical compatibility:
- Huizhou Oil Terminal:
- Emergency towing wires rigged at all times
- Electrostatic bonding verified hourly
- Closed sampling system mandatory
Critical Safety Notes:
- Static electricity control:
- Maximum loading rate 3m/s until ullage <15m
- Bonding resistance ≤10Ω verified
- Tanker berthing:
- Minimum 4 tugs for VLCCs (>200m LOA)
- Mooring line tension monitoring required
8. Berthing and Mooring Requirements
Terminal | Max LOA | Max Draft | Special Requirements |
---|---|---|---|
Huizhou General Cargo Terminal | 250m | 15.8m | Minimum 4 tugs for >200m vessels |
Dayang Chemical Wharf | 180m | 12.5m | Double mooring lines at all bollards |
NEW: Huizhou Oil Terminal | 330m | 22.0m | Emergency towing wires rigged at all times |
9. Pilotage Requirements
- Compulsory Areas:
- Within 3nm of LNG terminal
- Dayang Chemical Wharf approach channel
- NEW: All vessels >10,000 GT
- Pilot Transfer:
Condition Requirement Daytime ≥9m freeboard: pilot ladder + accommodation ladder Night Illuminated boarding area + standby boat
10. Emergency Procedures
- Oil Spill Response:
- Immediate notification to MSA (VHF CH16 + 86-752-12395)
- Pre-approved SOPEP kit deployment within 30 minutes
- NEW: Drone surveillance mandatory for spills >1 ton
- Medical Emergency:
Case Response Critical injury Helicopter medevac (contact Huizhou MRCC) Chemical exposure Designated decontamination area at each terminal
11. Port Services
- Tug Services:
- Minimum bollard pull:
- 50T for vessels <150m LOA
- 80T for vessels >150m LOA
- NEW: LNG carriers: Dedicated ASD tugs with firefighting capability
- Minimum bollard pull:
- Bunkering:
- Prior notice 24h for conventional fuels
- 72h notice for LNG bunkering
- NEW: Mass flow meters mandatory for all bunker operations
12. Special Operations
Operation | Pre-approval Required | Safety Zone |
---|---|---|
Hot work | 24h (MSA Form HW-07) | 50m radius gas-free area |
Underwater surveys | 48h (Diving Plan) | 100m navigation warning |
NEW: Helicopter ops | 12h (Flight Plan) | 200m clear deck area |
13. Â Contact Information
- Huizhou VTS:
- VHF: CH16/14/09
- Phone: +86-752-12395
- NEW: Email: vts@huizhouport.gov.cn
- Port Authority:
- Emergency: +86-752-12395
- Operations: +86-752-12396