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Port Rules and Regulations,Compliance and Enforcement of Kinuura Port

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1. General Port Rules and Regulations

Kinuura Port operates under Japan’s Port Regulations Act (港湾法) and local ordinances of Aichi Prefecture. Key provisions include:

– Mandatory prior notification for vessels over 500 GT (24 hours before arrival)

– Restricted anchorage zones marked by Notice No. 12/2023 of Aichi Prefectural Harbor Bureau

– Prohibition of oil discharge within 12 nautical miles (Marine Pollution Control Law Article 15)

2. Navigation Safety

– Speed limit: 8 knots within inner harbor (Kinuura Port Ordinance Chapter 3)

– VTS (Vessel Traffic Service) mandatory for ships >10,000 GT (Japan Coast Guard Notice 2021-5)

– Radar surveillance coverage: 100% within port area (verified by MLIT 2023 report)

3. Dangerous Cargo Handling

– Class 1 explosives require separate berthing approval (Port Fire Prevention Regulation §7)

– IMDG Code compliance verified for all hazardous shipments

– Mandatory safety zone: 200m radius for LNG carriers during operations

4. Environmental Compliance

– Sulfur content limit: 0.1% at berth (Air Pollution Control Act)

– Ballast water management per IMO D-2 standard (enforced since 2020)

– Oil spill response equipment: Minimum Tier 1 capacity required (500m containment boom)

5. Crew Safety Requirements

– SOLAS-compliant lifesaving appliances inspection before departure

– Hot work permits issued only after gas-free certification

– Mandatory gangway nets for all vessel-side operations

6. Enforcement Measures

– Fines up to ¥500,000 for unauthorized waste discharge (Waste Management Act Article 25)

– 72-hour detention for safety equipment deficiencies (Port State Control data 2022)

– Blacklisting for repeated violations (3+ incidents within 12 months)

7. Emergency Procedures

– Immediate reporting to JCG District HQ (designated VHF Ch16/12)

– Oil spill response time: <60 minutes (port contingency plan)
– Designated emergency hospitals: 2 facilities within 5km radius

8. Special Operational Notes

– Tide restrictions: -0.5m to +3.2m from chart datum for Panamax vessels

– Night navigation prohibited for ships >200m LOA without pilot

– Crane operations suspended at wind speeds >15m/s

9. Port Entry and Clearance Procedures

– Pre-arrival documentation submission via JP-MARINE system (mandatory for foreign vessels)

– Health declaration forms required under Quarantine Act Article 12

– Customs clearance available 24/7 with prior appointment (Naha Customs Notice 2022-3)

10. Cargo Operations Regulations

– Maximum working load limit: 90% of crane SWL (Japan Industrial Standards JIS B 8801)

– Hazardous cargo segregation as per IMDG Code Class segregation table

– Grain cargo operations require dust suppression measures (Port Ordinance 15-4)

11. Bunkering Regulations

– Minimum 2 personnel required during bunkering operations (ISM Code 8.2)

– SOPEP equipment must be deployed during fuel transfer

– Real-time monitoring of fuel tanks mandatory (MLIT Order 304)

12. Waste Management

– MARPOL Annex V compliant reception facilities available at all berths

– Plastic waste must be segregated (Port Waste Management Plan 2021)

– Incineration of ship-generated waste prohibited within port limits

13. Security Measures

– ISPS Code Level 1 maintained at all times

– 100% container scanning for US-bound cargo (CSI program)

– Armed guard embarkation requires 48-hour prior notice

14. Pilotage and Towage

– Compulsory pilotage for vessels >10,000 GT or LOA >150m

– Minimum 2 tugs required for VLCC berthing (Port Navigation Rule 7.2)

– Pilot boarding area: 35°00.5’N 136°50.0’E (updated 2023 nautical chart)

15. Port State Control

– Tokyo MOU inspection regime applies (3-month rolling average detention rate: 2.1%)

– Priority inspection criteria per Resolution A.1155(32)

– Deficiency rectification time: 14 days maximum for non-detainable items

16. Meteorological Restrictions

– Typhoon warning signal No. 3: All cargo ops must cease

– Wave height >2.5m: Prohibited entry for ro-ro vessels

– Visibility <500m: Pilotage services suspended

17. Crew Welfare Facilities

– 24-hour medical clinic (IMO Medical Guide compliant)

– Crew change permitted with valid seaman’s book

– Shore leave allowed under ISPS regulations

18. Port Dues and Charges

– Tonnage dues calculated per GRT (0.45 JPY/GT for first 10,000 GT)

– Night surcharge (2000-0600): 30% additional on pilotage fees

– Waste disposal fee: 150 JPY/kg for special wastes (SOLAS categories)

19. Ship Repair Regulations

– Dry dock operations require Class NK approval for structural work

– Hot work zones must be gas-free certified every 6 hours

– Asbestos handling prohibited without special license

20. Port Infrastructure Specifications

– Maximum air draft: 55m at high tide (MHWS 2.8m)

– Berth depth range: 9-18m (DWT restrictions apply)

– Bollard capacity: Minimum 75t at all container berths

21. Special Cargo Handling

– Project cargo requires 14-day advance notice

– Heavy lift operations (>100t) restricted to daylight hours

– Radioactive materials handling under JAEA supervision only

22. Vessel Traffic Management

– AIS transponder mandatory for all vessels >300 GT

– Traffic separation scheme in approach channel (COLREG Rule 10)

– No overtaking zones marked by yellow buoys

23. Port Working Hours

– Official working days: 365 days/year

– Standard cargo ops: 0700-2200 (OT available)

– Customs inspection hours: 0830-1730 (emergency contact available)

24. Marine Pollution Prevention

– Bilge water discharge strictly prohibited

– 24-hour oil spill response team on standby

– Mandatory use of drip trays for all engine maintenance

25. Ice Navigation Provisions

– Ice class requirements: None (port ice-free year-round)

– Winterization equipment recommended December-February

– No icebreaker assistance available

26. Port Authority Contacts

– Emergency VHF: Channel 16/12 (English/Japanese)

– Port Control:

– Medical Emergency: 119 (Japan standard emergency line)

27. Anchorage Regulations

– Designated anchorage areas: Zones A-D (Chart JP 111A)

– Maximum anchoring period: 72 hours without extension

– Anchor watch mandatory at all times (Harbor Law Article 34)

28. Mooring Requirements

– Minimum 8 lines required for vessels >200m LOA

– Synthetic ropes prohibited for permanent mooring

– Tension monitoring devices required at bulk terminals

29. Port Lighting Standards

– Minimum 50 lux illumination at all working decks

– Navigation lights must comply with COLREG Annex I

– Emergency lighting duration: 3 hours minimum

30. Crew Training Requirements

– Port-specific induction for all deck officers

– Annual fire drill certification mandatory

– Japanese phrasebook required for bridge team

31. Dangerous Weather Protocols

– Typhoon signal #8: All vessels must depart

– Earthquake response: Immediate shutdown of cargo ops

– Tsunami warning: Vessels directed to deep water

32. Port Communication Procedures

– Primary language: Japanese (English acceptable)

– Hourly position reporting during restricted visibility

– Digital logbook submission within 1 hour after departure

33. Ship Chandler Services

– Licensed providers only (Port Authority List No.45)

– 24-hour delivery available with 6-hour notice

– Cashless payment system mandatory for >¥100,000

34. Fresh Water Provisions

– Potable water available at all berths (WHO standards)

– Minimum 2-hour notice required for bunkering

– Water quality certificates issued upon request

35. Port Sanitation Measures

– Weekly pest control inspections mandatory

– Medical waste disposal through approved contractors

– Gangway disinfectant mats required during outbreaks

36. Vessel Dimension Limits

– Maximum LOA: 350m (Container Terminal North)

– Maximum beam: 50m (Restricted to specific berths)

– Maximum draft: 16.5m (Tide-dependent at Berths 5-8)

37. Port Labor Regulations

– Minimum gang size: 8 workers for Panamax vessels

– Mandatory rest periods: 30 minutes every 4 hours

– Unionized workforce only (Japan Harbor Transport Association)

38. Cold Ironing Facilities

– Shore power available at 3 berths (6.6kV/60Hz)

– Minimum 48-hour notice required for connection

– Certified marine electrician must supervise operations

39. Dredging Operations

– Maintenance dredging conducted March-June annually

– Advance notice of 14 days for dredging near berths

– Environmental monitoring during all dredging activities

40. Port Security Zones

– Restricted areas marked with orange signage

– Biometric access control at all terminal gates

– 24/7 CCTV coverage with 90-day data retention

41. Bunker Quality Control

– Mandatory sampling by independent surveyor

– Fuel testing laboratory on-site (ISO 8217 compliant)

– Bunker delivery note must accompany all fuel transfers

42. Salvage and Wreck Removal

– Approved salvage companies list maintained by JCG

– 72-hour deadline for wreck removal plans

– Environmental damage assessment required

43. Port Meteorological Services

– Real-time weather data available via VHF Ch.23

– Typhoon tracking updates every 3 hours

– Wave height measurements at 6 locations in port

44. Navigation Aid Maintenance

– Buoy servicing every 90 days (verified logs)

– Lighthouse visibility range checks weekly

– Immediate reporting of aid malfunctions required

45. Tidal and Current Information

– Maximum tidal range: 2.8 meters (MHWS to MLWS)

– Strongest currents: 3.2 knots at harbor entrance during spring tides

– Real-time tidal data displayed at port control center

46. Port Fire Safety Regulations

– Fire patrols every 2 hours for vessels carrying Class A cargo

– Minimum 4 fire extinguishers required per 100m of deck

– Hot work permits valid for maximum 8 hours

47. Ship Supply Regulations

– Prohibited items list includes certain chemicals and weapons

– Customs inspection required for all ship stores

– Fresh food delivery must meet Japan’s quarantine standards

48. Port Noise Restrictions

– Nighttime (2200-0600) noise limit: 65 dB at property line

– Mandatory mufflers for all cargo handling equipment

– Whistle signals prohibited except emergency situations

49. Navigation in Restricted Visibility

– Mandatory radar operation when visibility <1 nautical mile
– Speed reduction to 5 knots in inner harbor during fog

– Pilotage becomes compulsory regardless of vessel size

50. Port Laytime Regulations

– Standard laytime: 24 hours for general cargo

– Demurrage rates published quarterly by port authority

– Force majeure provisions follow Japanese Commercial Code

51. Special Area Regulations

– No-anchoring zones around submarine cables

– Fishing prohibited within 500m of active berths

– Speed limit 5 knots in sea turtle protection area (May-Oct)

52. Port Insurance Requirements

– Minimum P&I coverage: ¥1 billion for vessels >10,000 GT

– Pollution liability insurance mandatory for tankers

– Local insurance agents must be licensed by MLIT

53. Vessel Maintenance in Port

– Underwater cleaning requires environmental permit

– Hull painting prohibited without containment systems

– Engine trials limited to 2 hours/day maximum

54. Port Emergency Response

– Emergency muster stations clearly marked in English/Japanese

– Monthly emergency drills conducted with port authorities

– Designated oil spill response vessels on 30-minute standby

55. Vessel Speed Limits

– Harbor approach: 12 knots maximum

– Inner harbor: 8 knots (5 knots near ferry terminal)

– Berthing maneuvers: 4 knots within 200m of dock

56. Port Customs Procedures

– Electronic manifest submission 24 hours before arrival

– Customs clearance available 24/7 with prior arrangement

– Prohibited items list updated quarterly on customs website

57. Ballast Water Management

– Mandatory ballast water exchange 200nm from coast

– Treatment system certification must be current

– Sampling and testing may be conducted by port authorities

58. Port Lighting Requirements

– Working decks must maintain minimum 100 lux illumination

– Navigation lights must be operational 24/7

– Emergency lighting duration of 3 hours minimum required

59. Dangerous Goods Handling

– Segregation requirements per IMDG Code Class system

– Special permits required for Class 1 explosives

– 24-hour monitoring for radioactive materials

60. Port Communication Systems

– Primary VHF working channel: Channel 12 (English/Japanese)

– Digital port communication system (JP-MARINE) mandatory

– Emergency satellite contact numbers posted at all berths

61. Port Environmental Regulations

– Zero discharge policy for all vessel waste

– Air emission controls for vessels at berth >2 hours

– Protected marine species monitoring program in effect

62. Vessel Inspection Requirements

– Annual safety inspection certificate required

– Random PSC inspections for 15% of visiting vessels

– Special inspections after major modifications

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