According to a recent publication by Saab, Poland has made a significant decision in its defense strategy by selecting the Swedish company’s A26 submarines to replace its outdated Kilo-class vessels as part of the ongoing Orka programme. While Warsaw has announced plans to acquire three submarines, formal contracts are still pending.
The choice of Saab’s advanced Blekinge-class design followed an extensive evaluation process that included competitors such as Germany’s Type 212CD and France’s Scorpène, along with proposals from Italy’s Fincantieri, Spain’s Navantia, and South Korea’s Hanwha Ocean.
In collaboration with the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV), Saab is set to advance through the procurement stages alongside Polish officials. Polish Defence Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz emphasized that this development marks a pivotal moment for both national security and naval capabilities in Poland. He noted that this acquisition would not only bolster defense readiness but also stimulate local economic growth within the defense sector.
The Orka programme was launched in 2014 with the goal of replacing Poland’s sole Kilo-class submarine, which has been operational since 1986. The program underwent revisions in 2023 when it became clear that Saab’s A26 design was competing against strong German and Franco-Spanish contenders.
“Choosing Sweden as our partner underscores not just our bilateral cooperation but also highlights Sweden’s robust position within the global defense industry,” stated Ulf Kristersson, Prime Minister of Sweden.
The fifth-generation A26 submarines are diesel-electric powered and feature cutting-edge Stirling air-independent propulsion (AIP) technology designed by Saab, which minimizes their acoustic footprint during operations. Each vessel is equipped with four torpedo tubes measuring 533 mm and two additional tubes at 400 mm; there is potential for integrating vertical-launch cruise missile systems-though confirmation on whether these will be included in Poland’s order remains unverified.
Additionally, these submarines boast a Multi-Mission Portal capable of deploying swimmer delivery vehicles alongside various uncrewed underwater systems. Their operational versatility extends across seabed warfare tactics, mine laying operations, intelligence gathering missions, anti-surface engagements, and anti-submarine warfare capabilities. Enhanced hull designs without external tanks combined with an innovative X-rudder configuration allow these vessels to effectively conceal themselves on ocean floors.
Micael Johansson, President and CEO of Saab expressed gratitude for being chosen as Poland’s partner in this venture while looking forward to engaging discussions with the Polish Armaments Agency regarding future steps. He highlighted how these submarines are specifically tailored for Baltic Sea operations and will significantly enhance the Polish Navy’s effectiveness while contributing positively to Poland’s economy.
