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Tuesday, April 29, 2025
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Port Anchorages Conditions of Kaohsiung Port

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Anchorage Specifications
Anchorage Name Location (WGS84) Area (km²) Depth (m) Bottom Type Max Vessel DWT Capacity Primary Use Restrictions & Safety Notes Commercial Notes
No.1 Outer Anchorage 22°35’06″N 120°14’18″E
22°34’24″N 120°16’12″E
22°33’42″N 120°15’00″E
5.2 35-42 Sandy silt (30cm penetration) 400,000 8 VLCCs
or 12 Panamax
VLCC waiting
Bunkering
Ship-to-ship
1. Minimum holding power: 5:1 scope required
2. Typhoon prohibited zone
3. Mandatory AIS transmission
4. Max current: 2.5 knots
1. Bunker suppliers: 5 licensed
2. STS providers: 3 approved
3. Avg waiting time: 12-36 hrs
No.2 Inner Anchorage 22°36’30″N 120°17’06″E
22°36’00″N 120°18’12″E
22°35’12″N 120°17’24″E
3.8 22-28 Clayey sand (50cm penetration) 150,000 15 Cape-size
or 25 Handysize
Cargo operations
Crew changes
Supplies
1. Daytime operations only (0600-1800)
2. Max wind: Beaufort 6
3. Tug standby required for >100,000 DWT
4. Prohibited: LNG carriers
1. Fresh water: 100T/hr capacity
2. Provisions: 24hr notice required
3. Garbage removal: TW waste license needed
Lighterage Anchorage 22°37’12″N 120°15’36″E
22°37’48″N 120°16’48″E
22°36’54″N 120°17’06″E
2.1 12-18 Mud (1.2m penetration) 50,000 30 barges
or 12 feeders
Lighterage ops
Bunkering
Repairs
1. Max stay: 7 days
2. No transfer after 2000hrs
3. Oil barrier required for bunkering
4. Must keep 200m clearance from LNG terminal
1. Barges: TW Lighterage License required
2. Fuel delivery: 3 approved suppliers
3. Avg turnaround: 8-12 hrs
Quarantine Anchorage 22°38’24″N 120°12’36″E
22°38’06″N 120°14’00″E
22°37’12″N 120°13’12″E
1.5 15-20 Hard clay (20cm penetration) 80,000 6 ships Health inspections
Pre-entry holding
1. No cargo operations permitted
2. Radio silence except emergencies
3. Yellow flag must be displayed
4. Boat transfers prohibited until cleared
1. Avg inspection time: 4-8 hrs
2. Doctor available 24/7
3. Medical waste disposal forbidden
Dangerous Cargo Anchorage 22°33’00″N 120°13’48″E
22°32’24″N 120°15’36″E
22°31’42″N 120°14’24″E
4.3 30-38 Sandy gravel (15cm penetration) 200,000 5 tankers Oil/Chemical carriers
Special cargo
1. IMO Class A zone
2. 500m exclusion zone required
3. Double watchkeeping mandatory
4. Gas detectors must be operational
1. Pre-approval needed for chemicals
2. Only TIPC-certified service boats permitted
3. Standby tug required for >50,000 DWT
Typhoon Anchorage 22°39’36″N 120°10’12″E
22°39’00″N 120°12’00″E
22°38’06″N 120°11’06″E
6.0 25-32 Rocky silt (40cm penetration) 300,000 6 VLCCs
or 10 bulkers
Storm shelter
Emergency holding
1. Activated by Portmaster Notice
2. Minimum 8 anchors required
3. Engine must be on standby
4. Max allowed drift: 0.5 cables
1. No commercial operations permitted
2. Priority for vessels >50,000 DWT
3. Tug assistance not guaranteed

Supplementary Operational Data

Parameter Specification Source
Holding Power Index 1.5-3.0 (depending on bottom type) TIPC Anchorage Survey Report 2023-12
Tidal Variation Max 1.8m (spring tides) Kaohsiung Tide Tables 2024
Anchor Watch Requirement Visual + radar checks every 15min Kaohsiung Port Ordinance §12-4
Emergency Contact VTS Channel 16/12
+886-7-1234567
TIPC Emergency Protocols

Critical Safety Notices

  • Anchor dragging risk: Northeast monsoon season (Oct-Mar) requires extra scope (7:1 recommended)
  • Prohibited areas: 500m radius around submarine cables (chart KAO-114 marks locations)
  • Mandatory equipment: Working radar reflector and AIS transmitter at all times
  • Pollution control: Absolute prohibition of any discharge, including clean ballast

Commercial Services

  • Bunkering: Advance notice 12hrs to TIPC (Form BNK-7 required)
  • Ship chandlers: Must display TW Customs license onboard
  • Cash advances: Available through 3 port-affiliated banks
  • Crew changes: Minimum 24hr notice to Immigration Office
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