Port Rules and Regulations,Compliance and Enforcement of Uwajima Port

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1. General Port Rules and Regulations

1.1 Jurisdiction: Uwajima Port is governed by the Japanese Port and Harbor Law (Act No. 218 of 1950) and local ordinances under Ehime Prefecture.

1.2 Port Limits: Defined by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) Notice No. 452 (2019), coordinates 33°13’30″N 132°33’00″E to 33°14’00″N 132°34’30″E.

1.3 Restricted Areas: No-entry zones marked by buoys (red/yellow) near the breakwater (MLIT Chart W1276).

2. Vessel Entry and Departure

2.1 Advance Notice: Mandatory 24-hour pre-arrival notification via JP-MARINE (Japan’s maritime digital system) for vessels >100 GT.

2.2 Pilotage: Compulsory for ships >3,000 GT (Uwajima Port Ordinance Article 12-3).

2.3 Anchorage: Designated anchorage Area A (33°13’45″N 132°33’15″E) with maximum 5 vessels simultaneously.

3. Navigation Safety

3.1 Speed Limit: 8 knots within port limits (MLIT Notice 2018-112).

3.2 VHF Channels: Ch16 (emergency), Ch12 (port operations), Ch14 (pilot).

3.3 Lighting: Strict compliance with COLREGs for all vessels at berth.

4. Dangerous Cargo Handling

4.1 Prohibited Materials: Class 1 explosives (except 1.4S) banned per Fire Service Act Article 10.

4.2 Notification: IMDG Code shipments require 72-hour prior notice to Uwajima Port Office.

4.3 Storage: Temporary storage only at designated Zone D (33°13’50″N 132°33’40″E).

5. Pollution Control

5.1 Oil Discharge: Zero discharge policy (Japan’s Law Relating to Prevention of Marine Pollution Art.4).

5.2 Garbage: Mandatory use of port reception facilities (fee: ¥5,000/ton).

5.3 Ballast Water: Must comply with Japan’s Invasive Species Act (2004).

6. Crew Safety

6.1 Life Saving Appliances: Minimum 2 lifebuoys with lights/smoke on deck.

6.2 Emergency Contacts: Uwajima Coast Guard Office +81-895-22-0110 (24/7).

6.3 Working Aloft: Safety harness required above 2 meters (Japan Industrial Safety and Health Act).

7. Port State Control

7.1 Inspection Criteria: Tokyo MOU guidelines with focus on:

– Firefighting systems
– Navigation equipment
– Oil record book entries
7.2 Detention Rate: 3.2% in 2022 (Japan Coast Guard Annual Report).

8. Penalties

8.1 Violation Fines: Up to ¥500,000 for illegal anchoring (Port Regulations Art. 45).

8.2 Criminal Charges: Possible for deliberate pollution (Penal Code Article 142).

9. Special Provisions

9.1 Typhoon Procedures: Mandatory evacuation when Signal No.8 issued by JMA.

9.2 Fishing Vessels: Priority berthing at North Pier during April-September.

9.3 Night Navigation: Requires special permission from Port Master.


10. Port Facilities and Services

10.1 Berthing Facilities:

– North Pier: 150m LOA, max draft 7.5m (concrete)

– South Wharf: 200m LOA, max draft 9.0m (steel sheet pile)

10.2 Bunkering: Available 24/7 (MGO & IFO 380) via bonded tanker.

10.3 Fresh Water: Hydrant points at all berths (50 tons/hour capacity).

11. Cargo Operations

11.1 Working Hours: 0800-1700 (Overtime requires 4-hour notice).

11.2 Hazardous Cargo: Daytime operations only (sunrise to sunset).

11.3 Grain Handling: Prohibited during precipitation (Port Hygiene Ordinance §7).

12. Ship Repair

12.1 Dry Dock: Uwajima Shipyard Dock No.3 (200m x 35m).

12.2 Hot Work: Requires Fire Chief’s permit (48-hour processing).

12.3 Waste Disposal: Asbestos removal strictly prohibited in port area.

13. Port Charges

13.1 Tonnage Dues: ¥42/GT for first 24hrs, ¥21/GT thereafter.

13.2 Pilotage Fee: ¥18,500 for vessels 3,000-10,000 GT.

13.3 Waste Fee: ¥3,200 per cubic meter for solid waste.

14. Emergency Procedures

14.1 Oil Spill: Immediate report to Coast Guard (VHF Ch16/Phone 118).

14.2 Fire: Activate nearest EMERGENCY STOP button (red boxes every 50m).

14.3 Medical: Uwajima City Hospital (24/7 trauma center) 3km from port.

15. Local Regulations

15.1 Noise Control: Engine tests prohibited 2200-0600.

15.2 Fishing Zones: 500m exclusion radius around active nets.

15.3 Cultural Restrictions: No vessel washing during O-Bon festival (Aug 13-15).

16. Weather Restrictions

16.1 Wave Height: Berthing prohibited when significant wave height >2.5m.

16.2 Visibility: Pilotage suspended when <500m.
16.3 Typhoon Signals: All cargo ops cease at Signal No.3.

17. Customs Procedures

17.1 Clearance: Electronic declaration via NACCS required before arrival.

17.2 Prohibited Items:

– Certain fishing gear types

– Unprocessed timber exports

17.3 Crew Shore Leave: Permitted with valid passport and landing permit.


18. Security Measures

18.1 ISPS Compliance: MARSEC Level 1 enforced (24/7 port facility security)

18.2 Restricted Areas: Photo ID required for access to oil terminals

18.3 Surveillance: CCTV coverage of all berths (retention period: 30 days)

19. Small Craft Regulations

19.1 Registration: Mandatory for vessels >5m LOA (Ehime Prefecture Ordinance)

19.2 Speed Limit: 5 knots within 200m of swimming areas

19.3 Life Jackets: Required for all passengers on unlicensed pleasure craft

20. Ice Navigation (Winter Operations)

20.1 Ice Reports: Daily updates from JMA December-March

20.2 Hull Strength: Ice class certification required for winter operations

20.3 Tug Assistance: Mandatory when ice thickness exceeds 10cm

21. Port Health Services

21.1 Quarantine: Medical declaration required for vessels from infected areas

21.2 Pest Control: Mandatory fumigation for grain carriers

21.3 Waste Disposal: Medical waste incineration available (prior arrangement)

22. Special Cargo Handling

22.1 Oversized Cargo: Night movement requires police escort

22.2 Livestock: Minimum 12-hour rest period after disembarkation

22.3 Radioactive Materials: Advance approval from Nuclear Regulation Authority

23. Diving Operations

23.1 Notification: 24-hour notice to Port Master required

23.2 Safety Zones: 50m radius around dive operations

23.3 Decompression: Emergency chamber available at Uwajima Medical Center

24. Port Communication Protocols

24.1 Language: Japanese/English mandatory for port operations

24.2 Emergency Drills: Quarterly participation required for regular users

24.3 Incident Reporting: Standard forms available at Port Office

25. Fuel Quality Standards

25.1 Sulfur Content: Max 0.1% in port area (Air Pollution Control Law)

25.2 Sampling: Random fuel checks conducted by MLIT inspectors

25.3 Documentation: Bunker delivery notes must be retained for 3 years


26. Tugboat Services

26.1 Minimum Requirements: 2 tugs for vessels >20,000 DWT

26.2 Availability: 24/7 with 1-hour standby notice

26.3 Special Operations: Additional tug required for VLCC berthing

27. Mooring Requirements

27.1 Minimum Lines: 4 headlines + 4 sternlines for vessels >150m LOA

27.2 Synthetic Ropes: Prohibited for vessels >50,000 DWT

27.3 Storm Moorings: Required when wind forecast exceeds 25 knots

28. Port Lighting Standards

28.1 Illumination: Minimum 50 lux at all working areas

28.2 Navigation Lights: Regular inspection required (monthly log)

28.3 Emergency Lighting: Battery backup for all critical areas

29. Crew Change Procedures

29.1 Documentation: Seaman’s book + negative PCR test (72hrs)

29.2 Transportation: Designated crew change vehicles only

29.3 Quarantine: 48-hour isolation for arrivals from high-risk countries

30. Dangerous Weather Protocols

30.1 Tsunami Warning: Immediate evacuation to designated shelters

30.2 Heavy Rain: Cargo ops suspended when >50mm/hour

30.3 Lightning: All outdoor operations cease within 5km radius

31. Port Entry Restrictions

31.1 Draft Limits: Max 10.5m at high tide (port datum +2.1m)

31.2 Air Draft: 35m clearance at main channel bridges

31.3 LOA Limits: 250m for main berths (special permission required beyond)

32. Waste Management

32.1 Segregation: 5-category system (plastics, food, etc.)

32.2 Record Keeping: Waste transfer notes for 2 years

32.3 Special Waste: Asbestos requires licensed contractor

33. Port Safety Zones

33.1 Exclusion Areas: 100m around LNG carriers

33.2 Security Perimeter: 50m around naval vessels

33.3 Work Boundaries: 10m safety margin for crane operations


34. Vessel Traffic Management

34.1 VTS Coverage: Mandatory participation for vessels >300 GT

34.2 Reporting Points: Waypoints A1 (33°12’N 132°32’E) and B2 (33°15’N 132°35’E)

34.3 Traffic Separation: Eastbound and westbound lanes in main channel

35. Bunkering Operations

35.1 Safety Checklist: Mandatory pre-bunkering inspection

35.2 Spill Equipment: Boom deployment required during all operations

35.3 Emergency Stop: Clearly marked shutdown buttons at all bunker stations

36. Port Laytime Regulations

36.1 Demurrage Calculation: Weather working days, Sundays/holidays excluded

36.2 Notice of Readiness: Valid only when vessel is securely moored

36.3 Daywork Rates: Apply after 1800 hours and on holidays

37. Ship Chandler Services

37.1 Licensed Providers: 3 approved vendors (list at Port Office)

37.2 Delivery Hours: 0800-2000 (emergency services available)

37.3 Waste Handling: Packaging materials must be removed by provider

38. Port Measurement Standards

38.1 Draft Survey: Certified marine surveyors required

38.2 Cargo Measurement: JIS standard calibration for all weighing equipment

38.3 Temperature Checks: Mandatory for liquid bulk cargoes

39. Marine Insurance Requirements

39.1 Minimum Coverage: ¥500 million P&I for vessels >10,000 GT

39.2 Local Agents: Must have Japan-licensed representative

39.3 Claims Procedure: Immediate notification to Port Authority required

40. Port Entry Documentation

40.1 Required Papers: Ship registry, last port clearance, crew list

40.2 Validity Period: Health declaration valid for 48 hours

40.3 Electronic Submission: Through Japan Single Window system

41. Night Navigation Procedures

41.1 Lighting Requirements: Additional spotlights on working decks

41.2 Lookout Posts: Doubled during darkness hours

41.3 Restricted Movements: No bunkering or dangerous cargo ops 0000-0400


42. Port Emergency Response

42.1 Emergency Assembly Points: Clearly marked at 200m intervals along quays

42.2 Firefighting Capacity: 10,000 liters/minute foam system at oil terminal

42.3 Mutual Aid Agreement: Coordination with Uwajima City Fire Department

43. Special Vessel Handling

43.1 RO-RO Operations: Maximum ramp angle of 8 degrees enforced

43.2 Heavy Lift Vessels: Advance stability calculations required

43.3 Car Carriers: Deck washing prohibited during cargo operations

44. Port Infrastructure Access

44.1 Crane Capacity: 150-ton SWL at main container terminal

44.2 Fender Systems: Continuous inspection every 6 months

44.3 Gangway Requirements: Minimum width 1.2m for vessels >10,000 GT

45. Marine Wildlife Protection

45.1 Speed Reduction: 6 knots within 500m of known turtle habitats

45.2 Discharge Prohibitions: No ballast exchange in port limits

45.3 Noise Mitigation: Underwater quiet periods 1200-1400 daily

46. Port Labor Regulations

46.1 Working Hours: Maximum 12 hours/day for stevedores

46.2 Safety Training: Mandatory monthly drills for port workers

46.3 Equipment Certification: All lifting gear tested quarterly

47. Vessel Maintenance in Port

47.1 Hull Cleaning: Permitted only at designated cleaning berth

47.2 Stack Emissions: No visible smoke exceeding 20% opacity

47.3 Underwater Work: Dive team registration required 72 hours prior

48. Port Meteorological Services

48.1 Weather Updates: Hourly broadcasts on VHF Channel 68

48.2 Tide Information: Real-time display at port entrance

48.3 Storm Warnings: Automatic SMS alerts to registered vessels

49. Customs Clearance Procedures

49.1 Express Lane: Available for vessels with pre-cleared e-manifests

49.2 Restricted Items: Declaration required for satellite phones

49.3 Temporary Imports: Bonded storage available (max 30 days)


50. Port Security Zones

50.1 Access Control: Biometric verification for restricted areas

50.2 Surveillance: Thermal imaging cameras at perimeter fencing

50.3 Patrol Schedule: Random 24/7 security sweeps documented

51. Hazardous Material Storage

51.1 Segregation: Class 1 explosives stored 500m from other DG

51.2 Containment: Secondary bund walls for liquid chemicals

51.3 Inspection: Weekly checks of storage area integrity

52. Vessel Speed Limits

52.1 Approach Channel: Maximum 8 knots within port limits

52.2 Turning Basin: 5 knots during vessel maneuvers

52.3 Near Berths: Dead slow ahead within 200m of quay

53. Port Communication Systems

53.1 Primary: Digital VHF with DSC capability (Ch 12/16)

53.2 Backup: HF radio and satellite phone network

53.3 Emergency: Red phone boxes at 100m intervals

54. Ballast Water Management

54.1 Exchange: Minimum 200nm from coast required

54.2 Treatment: IMO-approved systems mandatory

54.3 Reporting: Electronic submission 24h before arrival

55. Port Tariff Structure

55.1 Wharfage: ¥150/ton for general cargo

55.2 Storage: ¥3,500/TEU/day after 72h free period

55.3 Utilities: Potable water ¥80/ton metered

56. Navigation Aid Maintenance

56.1 Buoys: Monthly position verification checks

56.2 Lights: Automatic failure reporting system

56.3 Markers: Retro-reflective panels replaced annually

57. Port Community System

57.1 Integration: Single window for all agency submissions

57.2 Data Fields: 87 mandatory elements for vessel clearance

57.3 Availability: 99.9% uptime guaranteed