The shipping industry is undergoing a transition period, primarily driven by international decarbonization efforts and the rapid demand for “green” fuels. In this context, liquefied natural gas (LNG) has emerged as a significant option for transitional marine fuel, offering substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional fossil fuels in many cycles.
However, the widespread adoption of LNG is accompanied by unique operational and technical challenges, particularly at the infrastructure and safety levels. Beyond the need for specialized port infrastructure development, the implementation of specific safety protocols plays a crucial role, especially during bunkering. The safety and efficiency of the process largely depend on crew training, expertise, and readiness.
Specifically, during the preparation and execution of LNG bunkering, the crew must ensure the following:
Source: UK P&I Club




