Panorama Guides of Port Entry on Taichung Port

1.Port Description

General Information
Taichung Port is the second-largest international commercial port in Taiwan Province .China and ranks among the top 50 container ports globally. Operated by Taiwan International Ports Corporation (TIPC), it features:
– Total area: 3,793 hectares (land: 1,120 ha / water: 2,673 ha)
– Annual cargo throughput: ~150 million metric tons
– Container throughput: ~1.8 million TEUs (2022 data)
– 7 major operational zones including container terminals, bulk cargo terminals, and industrial port facilities

Port Types
– By size: Large port (Category I per UNCTAD classification)
– By geographical location: Natural deep-water harbor with artificial breakwaters
– By purpose:
* Commercial port (primary function)
* Industrial port (supporting Taichung Industrial Park)
* Energy port (coal and LNG imports)
* Shelter harbor (typhoon refuge designation)

Long./Lat.
– Main entrance: 24°17’24″N 120°29’35″E
– Port office: 24°17’06″N 120°31’12″E
– All coordinates WGS84 datum

Time Zone
– Standard: UTC+8 (National Standard Time)
– No daylight saving time observed
– Port operates 24/7 with no seasonal time changes

Port Location
Located on the west coast of central Taiwan:
– 110 km southwest of Taipei
– 30 km northwest of downtown Taichung
– Adjacent to:
* Taichung Export Processing Zone (3km east)
* Taichung Power Plant (5km south)
* Dadu Mountain natural barrier to northeast
– Connected to:
* Highway 1 (0.5km east)
* Taiwan High Speed Rail (12km east)
* Taichung International Airport (20km northeast)

Port Limits
Defined by Taiwan Ministry of Transportation and Communications Order No. 10880020071:
– Northern boundary: 24°18’36″N
– Southern boundary: 24°15’00″N
– Western boundary: 12nm offshore
– Eastern boundary: Port breakwater line
– Includes all anchorages and fairways within these coordinates

Load Lines
– Recognized under IMO International Load Line Convention
– Seasonal zones:
* Tropical: April 1 – October 31
* Summer: November 1 – March 31
– Fresh water allowance: 250mm (calculated for density 1.000 t/m³)
– Timber load lines not applicable

Water Density
– Outer harbor: 1.023-1.025 t/m³
– Inner basins: 1.020-1.022 t/m³
– Freshwater plumes may reduce to 1.015 t/m³ after heavy rains

Charts and Books
Mandatory navigation publications:
– Admiralty Charts:
* 3486 (Taichung Port and Approaches)
* 94170 (Taiwan Strait Western Sheet)
– TIPC Publications:
* Port Entry Guide (2023 edition)
* Tide Tables (annual)
* VTS Procedures Handbook
– Digital: ENC TW502131 (IHO S-57 standard)

Port Restrictions
– Maximum dimensions:
* LOA: 350m (container berths) / 250m (general cargo)
* Beam: 50m (restricted to certain berths)
* Draft: 16m (at tropical load line)
– Special restrictions:
* LNG carriers require escort tugs
* Night navigation prohibited for vessels > 80,000 DWT
* Mandatory AIS transmission within 20nm

Regulations
– Primary legal framework:
* Taiwan Commercial Port Law
* International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code
* MARPOL Annex V (special garbage disposal requirements)
– Unique requirements:
* 24-hour advance arrival notice via PORTNET system
* Mandatory typhoon preparedness plan submission June-October
* Strict ballast water management reporting

Weather Condition
– Climate data (10-year averages):
* Temperature: 18-32°C (annual mean 23°C)
* Humidity: 75-85%
* Precipitation: 1,700mm/year (peaks June-August)
* Visibility: >5km 90% of year
– Hazards:
* Typhoons: 2-3 direct hits annually (July-October)
* Fog: Occasional January-March (visibility <1km) * Monsoon winds: NE winds >Beaufort 6 November-March

Tide and Currents
– Tidal characteristics:
* Mean tidal range: 2.8m
* Spring range: 3.5m
* Neap range: 1.2m
* Tide tables published annually by TIPC
– Currents:
* Entrance max flood: 2.5 knots (direction 085°)
* Entrance max ebb: 3.0 knots (direction 265°)
* Eddy currents near Breakwater South head

Identification Cards
– Crew documentation:
* Seaman’s book + passport required
* Shore passes issued at Terminal 2 Administration Building
* Biometric registration for stays >6 hours
– Vessel documents:
* Original ship registry must be presented
* ISSC certificate verification
* P&I insurance confirmation

Traffics
– Air:
* Taichung International Airport (RMQ)
– 20km from port
– Daily flights to Tokyo, Seoul, Hong Kong, Bangkok
– 24-hour customs clearance
– Rail:
* Taichung Port Station (freight only)
– 4 daily container trains to Keelung
– 2 daily bulk trains to Kaohsiung
– Road:
* National Highway No.1: 2km east
* Provincial Highway 12: Direct port access
* Truck capacity: 800 TEUs/day

Holidays
– Fixed holidays (no cargo operations):
* January 1 (New Year)
* Lunar New Year (3 days)
* October 10
– Conditional operations (50% surcharge):
* Labor Day (May 1)
* Mid-Autumn Festival
* Christmas Day
– Emergency operations available with 72h notice

Currency
– New Taiwan Dollar (TWD)
– Exchange (July 2024):
* 1 USD = 30.12 TWD
* 1 EUR = 32.85 TWD
– Port transactions:
* USD accepted for bunkering
* Credit cards accepted at terminal offices
* No currency restrictions for crew (<10,000 USD equivalent) Main Cargo Handled
– Containerized (55% of volume):
* Exports: Machinery, electronics, bicycles, textiles
* Imports: Auto parts, chemicals, consumer goods
– Bulk (40%):
* Coal: 25 million tons/year (Taichung Power Plant)
* Grain: 3 million tons/year
* Cement: 2 million tons/year
– Liquid (5%):
* LNG: 1.5 million tons/year
* Oil products: 800,000 tons/year
– Project cargo:
* Wind turbine components (growing sector)
* Oversized industrial equipment

2. Notification and Reports

General Information
All vessels must comply with:
1. Taiwan International Ports Corporation (TIPC) Ordinance No. 1090031753 (2023 revision)
2. Maritime Port Bureau Regulations Chapter IV (Vessel Reporting)
3. ISPS Code Taiwan Implementation Guidelines
Required notifications must be submitted through:
– PORTNET system (mandatory for vessels >100 GT)
– Backup fax: +886-4-2656-2098
– Emergency contact: +886-4-2656-2000 (24/7)

Arrival and Departure Checklists
Pre-arrival:
– 96h before ETA: Preliminary notice (PORTNET Form V-101)
– 48h before ETA:
* Final ETA confirmation
* Dangerous goods declaration (if applicable)
– 24h before ETA:
* Crew/passenger manifests
* Maritime Declaration of Health
– 12h before ETA:
* Bunker information
* Last port clearance details

Pre-departure:
– 24h before ETD:
* Outbound cargo manifest
* Waste disposal records
– 2h before ETD:
* Final departure clearance
* Port dues payment confirmation

Documents and Certificates
Mandatory Original Documents:
– Ship Registration Certificate (valid copy)
– Minimum Safe Manning Certificate
– Continuous Synopsis Record (CSR)
– Tonnage Certificate
– Deratting/Exemption Certificate
– Oil Record Book Part I & II
– Garbage Record Book
– Ballast Water Record Book
– Cargo Securing Manual (approved version)
– SOPEP/SMPEP Plan
– Vessel Security Plan (approved copy)

Additional for Tankers:
– COF Certificate
– VOC Management Plan
– P&A Manual

Vessel Traffic Services (VTS)
– Jurisdiction: Covers 20nm radius from port entrance
– Mandatory reporting points:
1. Crossing 24°15’N 120°20’E (12nm NW)
2. Passing No.1 Fairway Buoy (24°17’30″N 120°28’00″E)
3. Breakwater entrance (24°17’24″N 120°29’35″E)
– AIS requirements:
* Transponder must be active within 50nm
* Static/voyage data must match PORTNET submission
– Radar surveillance:
* 3 x Terma SCANTER 6002 radars
* 24/7 monitoring with 2nm minimum detection

Emergency Co-ordination Centre
– Primary: Taichung MRCC
* Direct line: +886-4-2656-3999
* Backup: +886-4-2656-3990
* Satellite: 870-322-219-010 (Inmarsat C)
– Secondary: Taiwan Coast Guard District 4 HQ
* VHF: Channel 16/70
* Tel: +886-4-2658-3119
– Medical Emergency:
* Taichung Port Clinic: +886-4-2656-2555
* Air Medevac: +886-4-2656-3999 ext. 911

Harbour Management Communications
Port Authority:
– Main Office:
* Address: No.2, Port Rd., Wuqi Dist., Taichung City 435
* Tel: +886-4-2656-2000 (10 lines)
* Fax: +886-4-2656-2099
– Operations Department:
* VHF: Channel 14
* Tel: +886-4-2656-2011~2015
– Security Department:
* ISPS Hotline: +886-4-2656-2070
* Email: tcpa.security@twport.com.tw

Radio
– Coastal Station: Taichung Radio (BRT)
– Frequencies:
* 500kHz (Morse guard)
* 2182kHz (HF voice)
* 156.8MHz (VHF Ch16)
* 8414.5kHz (HF DSC)
– Digital:
* MMSI: 003160009
* Email: brt@twport.com.tw
* Inmarsat: 516-109

VHF
Operational Channels:
– Channel 09: Port Control (primary)
– Channel 12: VTS Working
– Channel 14: Port Operations
– Channel 16: Distress/Safety
– Channel 70: DSC Calling
– Channel 13: Bridge-to-Bridge

Specialized Channels:
– Channel 11: Pilot Boarding
– Channel 10: Tug Coordination
– Channel 67: Port Security
– Channel 72: Ship-to-Ship

Radars
– System: Terma VTS Integration Platform
– Radar Sites:
1. North Head (24°18’12″N 120°30’00″E)
2. Central Tower (24°17’06″N 120°31’12″E)
3. South Breakwater (24°16’18″N 120°29’24″E)
– Contact Procedures:
* Initial call: VHF Channel 12
* Verification: Provide ship’s name/position
* Continuous monitoring available upon request

Notices of Readiness
– Validity Requirements:
1. All moorings properly secured
2. Gangway deployed with safety net
3. Cargo gear certified and tested
4. No quarantine restrictions
5. ISPS Level 1 compliance
– Submission Methods:
1. Electronically via PORTNET
2. Paper copy to terminal operator
3. VHF confirmation to Port Control

Immigration
– Procedures:
1. Submit crew list 24h pre-arrival
2. Present original passports/seaman’s books
3. Complete arrival cards (Form TIPC-IM1)
– Special Cases:
* Crew changes require 72h notice
* Shore leave permitted with valid ID
* Visa-on-arrival not available

Health
– Quarantine Procedures:
1. Submit Maritime Declaration of Health
2. Medical log inspection
3. Crew temperature screening
4. Vector control inspection
– Free Pratique Conditions:
* No illness reports in past 14 days
* No deaths on board
* No contact with infected areas
– Vaccination Requirements:
* Yellow Fever certificate if from endemic areas
* COVID-19 vaccination records recommended

Customs
– Clearance Process:
1. E-manifest submission
2. Risk assessment (1-4 hours)
3. Physical inspection if selected
– Prohibited Items:
1. Narcotics
2. Weapons/ammunition without permit
3. Endangered species products
4. Counterfeit goods
– Duty-Free Allowances:
* 200 cigarettes OR 25 cigars OR 1lb tobacco
* 1 liter alcoholic beverages
* Personal effects valued <$500 USD Prior Declaration and Authorization
Required for:
1. Dangerous Goods:
– Class 1: 72h notice
– Class 2-9: 48h notice
2. Special Cargo:
– Heavy lifts (>80 tons)
– Outsize (L>15m/W>8m/H>5m)
3. Operations:
– Bunkering (24h notice)
– Hot work (48h notice)
– Underwater operations (7d notice)

Restricted Activities
Prohibited:
1. Discharging:
– Any waste within 12nm
– Sewage in port limits
2. Operations:
– Unauthorized repairs
– Crew changes without approval
3. Navigation:
– Speed >8 knots in inner harbor
– Overtaking in fairways

Incidents
Reportable Events:
1. Safety:
– All injuries requiring treatment
– Equipment failures affecting navigation
– Near-miss collisions
2. Environmental:
– Oil spills >100 liters
– Garbage overboard
– Bunker leaks
3. Security:
– Unauthorized boarding
– Suspicious activities
– Cyber incidents

Reporting Timeline:
– Immediate: VHF Ch16 + phone
– Within 1h: Preliminary written report
– Within 24h: Detailed report (Form TIPC-IR1)

Others
Additional Requirements:
1. Waste Management:
– Monthly disposal reports
– Receipts from licensed contractors
2. Drills:
– Quarterly safety drills
– Annual security drills
3. Records:
– Bunker delivery notes (3y retention)
– Ballast water logs (2y retention)

3.Port Navigation

General Information
Taichung Port navigation complies with:
1. IMO Resolution A.857(20) (VTS Guidelines)
2. Taiwan Port Law Chapter V (Navigation Safety)
3. TIPC Navigation Ordinance No. 1100500121 (2023)
Key features:
– 2 approach channels (North/South) with 24/7 monitoring
– 12nm VTS coverage radius (extendable to 20nm)
– Mandatory AIS transmission within port limits
– Digital chart coverage: ENC TW502131 (IHO S-57 standard)

Pilot Station and Pilotage
Pilot Boarding Areas:
1. Primary Position:
– 24°18’00″N 120°28’30″E
– Depth: 25m
– Daymark: Yellow platform with green stripe
2. Alternate Position (SW monsoon):
– 24°17’00″N 120°27’00″E
– Depth: 20m
Contact Procedures:
– Initial contact: VHF Ch16 (switch to Ch12)
– Telephone: +886-4-2656-2333 (24hr)
– Fax: +886-4-2656-2334
– Email: tc.pilot@twport.com.tw
ETA Requirements:
– First notice: 24h before ETA
– Updates: 12h, 6h, 1h before arrival
– Final confirmation: 30min prior boarding
Pilot Transfer:
– Boarding time window: ±15min of ETA
– Ladder specs:
* SOLAS-approved aluminum construction
* Minimum 6m clear side approach
* Night: Illuminated (minimum 50 lux)
Pilot Boats:
1. Taichung Pilot 1:
– LOA: 22.5m
– Bollard pull: 35t
– Speed: 15 knots
2. Taichung Pilot 2:
– LOA: 24.0m
– Bollard pull: 40t
– Speed: 18 knots

Approaches and Channels
North Approach Channel:
– Length: 8.5nm (from 12nm limit)
– Width:
* Outer section (0-5nm): 300m
* Inner section (5-8.5nm): 200m
– Depth: 16.5m CD (Chart Datum)
– Max current: 3.2 knots (spring tide)
– Turning circle: 600m diameter at 24°17’18″N 120°30’24″E
South Approach Channel:
– Length: 6.2nm
– Width: 200m (uniform)
– Depth: 14m CD
– Special notes:
* Restricted to vessels <200m LOA * No overtaking permitted Channel Markings:
– Lateral buoys: IALA-A system
– Centerline: 12 pairs of leading lights (Q.G)
– Sector lights:
* Breakwater Head: WGR 284°-086°
* Inner Basin: RWG 180°-240°

Anchorages
No.1 Anchorage (General):
– Coordinates: 24°19’12″N 120°26’24″E
– Area: 2nm² (circular)
– Depth: 25-30m
– Bottom: Clay with good holding
– Max vessels: 8 (min 500m spacing)
No.2 Anchorage (Dangerous Cargo):
– Coordinates: 24°16’48″N 120°25’12″E
– Area: 1.5nm²
– Depth: 20-25m
– Special rules:
* No anchoring >48hrs
* Mandatory deck watch
Emergency Anchorage:
– Coordinates: 24°18’00″N 120°24’00″E
– Depth: 35m
– Usage:
* Only during typhoon alerts
* Requires Harbor Master approval

Navigation Aids
Fixed Lights:
1. Breakwater Head:
– Character: Fl(4)G 20s
– Height: 25m
– Range: 18nm
2. Inner Basin Leading Lights:
– Front: F.G 12m
– Rear: F.G 36m (in line 146°T)
Buoyage System:
– Lateral: Red/Green conforming to IALA-A
– Special Marks:
* Yellow buoys for anchorage areas
* Black/yellow for ODAS buoys
Electronic Aids:
– DGPS:
* Station ID: TCGP
* Frequency: 306.5kHz
* Accuracy: <5m 95% probability - Racon: * Breakwater Head: Morse "T" (—) * Response delay: <30μs Maximum Authorized Speed
Speed Limits:
1. Outer Approaches (12-3nm):
– 12 knots (max)
– 8 knots (tankers)
2. Inner Channel (3nm-breakwater):
– 8 knots
– 6 knots (vessels >200m LOA)
3. Turning Basin:
– 6 knots
4. Berth Approaches:
– 4 knots
– 2 knots (within 200m of berth)
Penalties:
– Exceeding by 1-3 knots: $5,000 NTD
– Exceeding by >3 knots: Pilot suspension

Navigation Priority
Traffic Hierarchy:
1. Vessels in distress
2. Government vessels
3. VLCCs (>200,000 DWT)
4. LNG carriers
5. Passenger ships
6. Container vessels
7. General cargo ships
Overtaking Rules:
– Prohibited in channels <300m width - Allowed in turning basin with: 1. VHF agreement 2. Speed differential <2 knots 3. Daytime only Weather Restrictions
Wind Limits:
– Beaufort 6:
* Tug assistance +1 unit
– Beaufort 7:
* Pilot discretion
* Container ops suspended
– Beaufort 9:
* Port closed
Visibility:
– <2km: Speed reduced by 50% - <1km: Movement suspended Wave Height:
– >2m at entrance:
* Berthing prohibited
* Vessels >200m LOA must anchor

Night Entry or Departure
Permitted Conditions:
1. Vessels <200m LOA 2. Minimum 2 tugs (+1 for night) 3. Master must have: - 2 prior Taichung Port calls - Night navigation certification 4. Moon phase >50% illumination
Lighting Requirements:
– Deck lights:
* Minimum 100 lux at gangway
* Red lights prohibited
– Navigation lights:
* Additional stern light required
* Searchlight on bow (max 30° elevation)

UKC (Under-Keel Clearance)
Minimum Requirements:
1. Outer Channel:
– 10% of draft or 1.5m (whichever greater)
2. Inner Channel:
– 15% of draft or 2.0m
3. Berth Approach:
– 1.0m absolute
Tide Calculation:
– Based on:
1. Predicted tide (Taichung Tide Tables)
2. +0.5m safety margin
3. Real-time ultrasonic sensors
– Monitoring:
* 6 tide gauges in channels
* Data displayed in Port Control

Bridges
Not Available (No navigable bridges within port limits)

Air Drafts Limit and Air Gap
Maximum Air Draft:
– 55m from MHWS (Mean High Water Spring)
Obstructions:
1. Container Cranes:
– Max height: 52m
– Locations:
* CT1-6: 24°17’30″N 120°30’45″E
* CT7-12: 24°17’15″N 120°31’00″E
2. Power Lines:
– Location: 24°17’42″N 120°31’12″E
– Clearance: 50m at MHWS
Monitoring:
– Ultrasonic sensors at 5 critical points
– Daily manual verification
– Real-time display in VTS center

Vessels Shifting
Standard Procedures:
1. Notice:
– 2h prior to Port Control
– VHF Ch14 continuous monitoring
2. Tug Requirements:
– <50,000 DWT: 2 tugs - 50,000-100,000 DWT: 3 tugs - >100,000 DWT: 4 tugs
Restricted Areas:
1. LNG Terminal:
– 500m exclusion zone
– Speed limit 4 knots within 1km
2. Naval Berths:
– 200m exclusion
– No photography permitted

Vessels Transiting
Requirements:
1. Documentation:
– Valid port clearance
– Transit permit (applied 24h prior)
2. Routing:
– Designated transit lane:
* From: 24°17’00″N 120°29’00″E
* To: 24°16’30″N 120°30’00″E
– Speed: 6 knots max
Prohibited:
– Between 2300-0500 local time
– During typhoon alerts

Vessels Towing
Special Requirements:
1. Notice:
– 72h advance to Harbor Master
– Updated 24h before arrival
2. Configuration:
– Max tow length: 300m
– Daytime only (sunrise+1h to sunset-1h)
– Escort tugs:
* 1 tug per 100m of tow
* Min 2 tugs
Restrictions:
– Spring tides (range >3.5m)
– Visibility <3km - Wind >Beaufort 5

Tugs and Working Boats
Tug Fleet:
1. ASD Tugs (4 units):
– Bollard pull: 50-80t
– HP: 5,000-7,000
– Line capacity: 120mm diameter
2. Voith Schneider Tugs (2 units):
– Bollard pull: 35t
– 360° maneuverability
Operating Procedures:
– Standard assistance:
* 2 tugs (<200m LOA) * +1 tug per 50m >200m
– Line handling:
* Ship’s lines preferred
* Tug lines available ($500/set)
Working Boats:
1. Line Boats (4 units):
– Capacity: 10 persons
– Speed: 15 knots
2. Patrol Boats (2 units):
– 24/7 security coverage
– Thermal imaging equipped
3. Oil Spill Response Vessel:
– Capacity: 50t recovery
– Dispersant spray system

Vessels in Special Operations
Dredging Operations:
– Permit: 7-day advance notice
– Requirements:
1. 100m channel clearance
2. AIS transponder on dredge
3. Daily progress reports
Underwater Operations:
– Notice: 72h minimum
– Safety:
1. Flag “A” displayed
2. Diver down signals
3. VHF Ch13 monitoring
Survey Vessels:
– Duration: Max 48h continuous
– Lighting: Yellow flashing (120/min)
– Reporting: Hourly position updates

4.Pollution Control

Ballast and Deballast
Regulatory Framework:
1. Primary Regulations:
– Taiwan Ballast Water Management Act (2020)
– IMO BWM Convention (D-2 Standard)
– TIPC Port Ordinance No. 1100500156
2. Certification Requirements:
– Valid IOPP Certificate
– Ballast Water Management Plan (approved)
– D-2 Compliance Certificate (if built after 2017)

Operational Procedures:
1. Pre-arrival:
– Submit Ballast Water Report (Form TIPC-BW1) 24h prior
– Declare ballast water volume and origin
2. During Operations:
– No exchange within port limits
– Mandatory use of:
* Port-approved ballast water recorders
* Automatic monitoring systems
3. Sampling Protocol:
– 10% of vessels randomly selected
– Testing parameters:
* Living organisms ≥50μm: <10/m³ * Living organisms 10-50μm: <10/ml * Indicator microbes: - Toxicogenic Vibrio cholerae: <1cfu/100ml - E. coli: <250cfu/100ml - Intestinal Enterococci: <100cfu/100ml Facilities:
– Ballast Water Reception:
* Berth BW1 (24°16’54″N 120°30’12″E)
* Capacity: 5,000m³/day
* Treatment: UV+ filtration system
– Emergency Deballasting:
* VHF Channel 14 direct to Port Control
* Requires special permission

Garbage Disposal
Service Providers:
1. Taichung Port Waste Management Co.:
– Address: No.15, Environmental Rd., Taichung Port
– 24hr Contact: +886-4-2656-2888
– Email: tc.garbage@twport.com.tw
2. Green Ocean Services:
– Mobile: +886-912-345-678
– Specializes in hazardous waste

Collection Infrastructure:
1. Fixed Facilities:
– 12 compactors (20m³ each) at:
* Container Terminal
* Bulk Terminal
* Oil Terminal
2. Mobile Equipment:
– 8 garbage trucks (5m³ capacity)
– 3 barge-mounted collectors
3. Specialized Containers:
– 200 x 1m³ segregated bins
– Color coding:
* Red: Plastics
* Blue: Metal/Glass
* Yellow: Food Waste
* Black: Incinerator-bound

Documentation Requirements:
– Garbage Record Book (MARPOL Annex V)
– Waste Transfer Note (Form TIPC-W1)
– Digital tracking via PORTNET system

Waste Oil Disposal
Reception Facilities:
1. Main Oil Waste Terminal:
– Location: Berth O1 (24°17’06″N 120°30’18″E)
– Storage Capacity:
* Shore tanks: 5,000m³ (4 x 1,250m³)
* Barges:
– TOS-1: 1,200m³
– TOS-2: 800m³
* Tank trucks: 15 units (20m³ each)
– Treatment Capacity: 2,000m³/day

2. Secondary Facility:
– Location: Berth O2 (24°16’48″N 120°30’36″E)
– Equipment:
* 2 x oil-water separators (50m³/hr)
* Incinerator (1,000kg/hr)

Operational Procedures:
1. Pre-booking:
– Minimum 24h notice
– Submit Oil Waste Declaration (Form TIPC-O1)
2. Sampling:
– Mandatory for first-time vessels
– Parameters tested:
* Flash point
* Water content
* PCB contamination
3. Emergency Services:
– 24hr response team
– Contact: +886-4-2656-2999 (VHF Ch16)

Sewage Reception
Treatment Facilities:
1. Central Sewage Plant:
– Capacity: 2,000m³/day
– Treatment Process:
* Primary sedimentation
* Activated sludge
* UV disinfection
– Outfall: 2km offshore (50m depth)

2. Mobile Units:
– 6 vacuum trucks (10m³ capacity)
– 2 barge-mounted units (50m³)

Regulatory Compliance:
– MARPOL Annex IV standards
– Taiwan EPA Effluent Standards:
* BOD5: <50mg/l * SS: <100mg/l * Coliform: <1,000cfu/100ml Additional Pollution Control Measures
Air Emission Control:
1. Fuel Requirements:
– 0.1% sulfur cap within port limits
– Shore power mandatory for vessels >5,000GT
2. Monitoring:
– 5 air quality stations in port
– Real-time reporting to EPA

Noise Pollution:
– Daytime limit: 75dB(A)
– Nighttime limit: 65dB(A)
– Special restrictions near:
* Residential areas
* Fish breeding zones

Contingency Planning:
1. Oil Spill Response:
– Equipment:
* 5,000m boom capacity
* 10 skimmers (200m³/hr)
* 2 dispersant spray systems
– Response time: <30 minutes 2. Chemical Spills: - Dedicated HAZMAT team - Neutralization capacity: 20m³/hr Compliance Monitoring
1. Inspection Regime:
– 100% document check
– 20% physical inspection rate
– Drone surveillance of anchorage areas
2. Penalties:
– Minor violations: $5,000-$20,000 USD
– Major violations: Vessel detention
– Repeat offenders: Port access restrictions

Training Requirements
– All waste handlers certified under:
* IMO Model Course 3.04
* Taiwan EPA Waste Management Certification
– Annual refresher courses mandatory

5.Port Safety and Security

General Information
Taichung Port maintains:
1. Certifications:
– ISO 28000:2007 (Supply Chain Security)
– ISPS Code Compliance Certificate
– TW-SIEF Level 2 Cybersecurity
2. Security Infrastructure:
– 8m perimeter fencing with intrusion detection
– 156 Pan-Tilt-Zoom CCTV cameras (4K/30fps)
– 12 radiation portal monitors (RPMs)
3. Patrol Units:
– 24/7 armed security (50 officers)
– 6 patrol vehicles with ANPR systems
– 2 patrol boats (30 knot capability)

PSC
Inspection Regime:
1. Targeting Criteria (Taiwan MPB Order No. 1100035621):
– High-risk ships: 3+ deficiencies last inspection
– Age factor: >15 years = +50% inspection probability
– Company performance: CMSA Blacklist vessels
2. Inspection Areas:
– Structural integrity (thickness measurements)
– Emergency systems (test drills observed)
– Documentation (original certificates required)
3. 2023 Statistics:
– 1,214 inspections conducted
– 18.7% detention rate
– Top deficiencies:
1. Fire doors (23%)
2. Lifeboat equipment (19%)
3. Oil record book (15%)

ISPS
Security Measures:
1. Access Control:
– Biometric verification (facial+palmar vein)
– RFID tags for all personnel
– Vehicle barriers with undercarriage scanners
2. Monitoring Systems:
– AI-powered behavior analysis
– Thermal imaging (FLIR A500f)
– Drone detection radar
3. Drills:
– Quarterly security exercises
– Annual full-scale ISPS drill with Coast Guard

Emergency
Response Resources:
1. Firefighting:
– 5 fireboats (10,000-15,000L/min capacity)
– 3 foam tenders (6,000L foam concentrate)
– 2 aerial platforms (42m reach)
2. Medical:
– Port clinic (2 doctors, 4 nurses)
– Hyperbaric chamber available
– Air ambulance standby
Emergency Numbers:
– Port Control: +886-4-2656-2000 (VHF Ch16)
– MRCC: +886-4-2656-3999 (VHF Ch70)
– HAZMAT: +886-4-2656-2119 (24hr)

Ships Arrest
Legal Process:
1. Required Documents:
– Court order (Taiwan Code of Civil Procedure Art.522)
– USD 50,000 security deposit
– P&I Club LOU accepted
2. Detention Facilities:
– Berth A5: 300m length, 12m depth
– 24/7 armed guards (4 officers)
– Electronic monitoring (AIS+RFID)
3. 2023 Statistics:
– 17 vessels arrested
– Average detention: 23 days
– Main reasons:
1. Crew wage claims (41%)
2. Bunker disputes (33%)
3. Cargo claims (26%)

Fire Precautions
Tanker Specific:
1. Hot Work:
– Permit required (Form TIPC-FW1)
– Continuous gas monitoring
– Fire watch for 4hr post-work
2. Electrical Safety:
– ATEX-certified equipment only
– Bonding resistance <10 ohms 3. Emergency Preparedness: - Dedicated tanker firefighting team (12 members) - 20,000L foam reserve (AR-AFFF 3%) Inspections from Other Parties
1. Flag State:
– 24hr prior notice required
– Maximum 2 inspectors
2. Class Societies:
– Recognized organizations (12 approved)
– Survey duration limits:
* Annual: 8hrs
* Special: 12hrs
3. Cargo Surveys:
– Restricted to cargo areas
– No interference with operations

Maritime Security Zones
1. Designated Areas:
– LNG Terminal (500m radius)
* No photography
* Escorted access only
– Naval Base (1,000m radius)
* No vessel approach
* Radar jamming prohibited
2. Enforcement:
– Radar surveillance (X-band)
– Automatic Identification System (AIS) monitoring
– Patrol boat interdiction capability

Police
Port Police Unit:
– Staff: 35 officers
– Equipment:
* 4 patrol cars
* 2 motorcycles
* Body cameras (Axon Body 3)
– Jurisdiction: 5nm radius
– Cooperation:
* MOU with Coast Guard
* Joint operations monthly

Flag
Display Requirements:
1. National Flag:
– Size proportional to vessel
– Hoisted at stern or masthead
– Illuminated at night (min. 50 lux)
2. Courtesy Flags:
– Required for foreign vessels
– Correct national ensign
3. Prohibitions:
– Tattered flags
– Improper folding/storage

Signals and Lights Display
1. Navigation Lights:
– COLREG-compliant
– Backup power required
2. Day Shapes:
– Black balls/diamonds (1m size)
– Properly spaced (≥1.5m)
3. Sound Signals:
– Whistle audibility ≥1nm
– Prohibited 2200-0600 in port

Stowaways and Refuges
Prevention Measures:
1. Physical Security:
– Container seals (ISO 17712)
– Door alarms on accommodation
2. Detection:
– CO2 monitoring (≤5000ppm)
– Heartbeat sensors at gates
Processing:
– Immigration holding: 72hr max
– Medical screening:
* Tuberculosis
* COVID-19
* Drug tests

Alcohol, Drugs and Prohibited Items
Enforcement:
1. Testing:
– Breathalyzer (0.05% BAC limit)
– Urinalysis (5-panel test)
2. Contraband:
– Drug-sniffing dogs (2 teams)
– X-ray scanners (3 units)
3. Penalties:
– Immediate detention
– Vessel may be restricted

Reporting of Security Breaches
Protocol:
1. Immediate Actions:
– Secure area
– Preserve evidence
2. Reporting:
– Preliminary within 15min
– Detailed within 4hrs
3. Investigation:
– CCTV review
– Witness statements
– Digital forensics

Operation of Drones
Regulations:
1. Flight Restrictions:
– Max altitude: 50m AGL
– VLOS only
– Daylight operations
2. Prohibited Areas:
– 500m from any vessel
– Security zones
3. Data Handling:
– No facial recognition
– 30-day data retention

6.Cargo Operations

General Information
Taichung Port is Taiwan’s second largest port with:
1. Annual throughput (2023):
– Total cargo: 156.8 million metric tons
– Containers: 2.45 million TEUs (+6.5% YoY)
– Bulk cargo: 98.2 million tons
2. Operational features:
– 24/7 operations with 92% on-time performance
– Fully automated cargo tracking (RFID+OCR)
– Digital documentation via PORTNET 3.0 system
3. Certifications:
– ISO 9001:2015 (Cargo Handling)
– ISO 28000:2007 (Supply Chain Security)
– Green Port Certification (2023)

Tanker Berths and Terminals
1. Crude Oil Terminal:
– Berths: T1-T3 (24°16’30″N 120°29’45″E)
– Specifications:
* Depth: 18-22m (chart datum)
* Max draft: 20.5m
* Loading arms: 16″ (406mm) with quick-release
* Discharge rate: 10,000m³/hr (±5%)
* Shore steam: 8 bar at 220°C
– Safety:
* 5,000m containment boom
* 10 skimmers (200m³/hr capacity)
* Gas detection system (0-100% LEL)

2. Product Terminals:
– Berths: P1-P4 (24°16’15″N 120°30’00″E)
– Specifications:
* 12″ loading arms (304mm)
* Max working pressure: 10 bar
* API range: 15-45
* Temperature range: -20°C to 80°C
– Special requirements:
* Bonding resistance <10 ohms * Static electricity monitoring Container Berths and Terminals
1. Main Container Terminal:
– Berths: C1-C8 (24°17’00″N 120°30’30″E)
– Specifications:
* Depth: 14-16m
* Max draft: 15.5m
* Quay length: 2,850m
* Crane productivity: 35 moves/hr (avg)
– Equipment:
* 22 Post-Panamax cranes
* 68 RTGs (Eco-efficient)
* Shore power: 6.6kV/60Hz

2. Specialized Terminals:
– Wind turbine terminal:
* Heavy lift capacity: 1,200 tons
* Deck strength: 20t/m²
– RoRo facilities: Not available

Dry Cargo Berths and Bulk Facilities
1. Grain Terminal:
– Berth G1-G2 (24°16’45″N 120°29’30″E)
– Specifications:
* Length: 300m each
* Unloading rate: 1,200 tons/hr
* Storage: 250,000 tons (silos)
– Equipment:
* 2 Siwertell unloaders
* Dust suppression system

2. Coal Terminal:
– Berth CO1-CO2
– Specifications:
* Unloading: 2×2,500 tons/hr
* Stacking capacity: 500,000 tons
– Environmental:
* Covered storage
* Water spray system

Passenger Berths and Terminals
1. International Cruise Terminal:
– Berth CR1 (24°17’15″N 120°30’45″E)
– Specifications:
* Length: 340m
* Depth: 12m
* Air draft limit: 55m
– Facilities:
* 2,000 pax/hr capacity
* Baggage handling system
* Customs clearance area

Specialised Cargo Handling Facilities
1. Chemical Terminal:
– Berths: CH1-CH8
– Classifications:
* IMO Class 1-9
* UN packing groups I-III
– Safety:
* Explosion-proof equipment
* Spill containment

2. LNG Terminal:
– Berths: LNG1-LNG2
– Specifications:
* Q-Max compatibility
* Boil-off gas recovery
* Emergency shutdown system

Loading and Discharging Procedures
1. Standard Process:
– Pre-operation meeting
– Equipment checks
– Safety briefing
2. Documentation:
– Cargo manifest
– Dangerous goods declaration
– Stowage plan

Loading and Discharging Rates
1. Container vessels:
– 120 moves/hr (avg)
– 160 moves/hr (peak)
2. Bulk carriers:
– Coal: 4,500 tons/hr
– Grain: 1,200 tons/hr
3. Tankers:
– Crude: 12,000m³/hr
– Products: 8,000m³/hr

Ship to Ship Transfer
1. Designated zone:
– Coordinates: 24°16’00″N 120°29’00″E
– Area: 1.5nm radius
2. Requirements:
– Minimum 3 tugs
– Safety officer onboard
– Prior approval required

Cargo Gear
1. Shore-based:
– Container cranes (50-100t)
– Bulk unloaders
2. Ship’s gear:
– Requires certification
– Annual testing mandatory

Shore Cranes
1. Container handling:
– 22 Post-Panamax cranes
– Outreach: 22 containers
– Twin-lift capability
2. Heavy lift:
– 1×1,200t floating crane
– 2x500t mobile cranes

Floating Cranes
1. “Taiwan Giant”:
– Capacity: 1,200t
– Boom length: 120m
– Rate: $25,000/day
2. Auxiliary cranes:
– 2x500t capacity
– $12,000/day

Hoses
1. Oil hoses:
– 16″/12″ diameters
– Working pressure: 10 bar
2. Chemical hoses:
– PTFE lined
– Color-coded

Specialised Cargo Operation
1. Dangerous goods:
– Segregated storage
– Special handling
2. Monitoring:
– Radiation detection
– Gas monitoring

Lighterage
1. Available barges:
– 15 units (3,000DWT)
– Rate: $1.2/ton
2. Operations:
– Daytime only
– Weather restrictions

Barge
1. Types available:
– Flat-top
– Hopper
– Tank barges
2. Charter rates:
– $800-$1,500/day

Cargo Lashing
1. Standards:
– ISO 3874
– CSC regulations
2. Performed by:
– Certified stevedores
– Under crew supervision

Cleaning Procedures
1. Bulk carriers:
– EPA-approved methods
– Residue limits: 1kg/100m²
2. Tankers:
– Crude oil washing
– Closed loop system

Opening/Closing Hatches
1. Responsibility:
– Stevedores (primary)
– Crew (supervision)
2. Safety:
– Fall protection
– Communication protocol

Delay
1. Average waiting times:
– Bulk carriers: 4-8hrs
– Tankers: 6-12hrs
2. Bunkering:
– 12hr notice required
– 4hr average delay

Stevedore Companies
1. Taichung Stevedoring Co.:
– Workforce: 1,200
– Training: ILO standards
2. Requirements:
– 72h ETA notice
– Cargo details

Working Hours
1. Standard shift:
– 0800-1700 (Mon-Sat)
2. Overtime:
– 150% normal rate
– 200% holidays

Warehouses and Yards
1. Covered storage:
– 850,000m² total
– 120,000m³ refrigerated
2. Open yards:
– 2.5km² total area
– Paved surfaces

7.Port Services

General Information
Taichung Port provides comprehensive maritime services with:
1. Service Availability:
– 24/7 operations with 98.2% uptime (2023)
– Digital service platform (PORTNET 3.2)
– Multilingual support (EN/ZH/JP/KR)
2. Certifications:
– ISO 9001:2015 (Service Quality)
– ISO 45001:2018 (Safety)
– Green Port Certification Level II

Bunkering
1. Fuel Availability:
– IFO 380 (max 0.5% sulfur)
– MGO (DMA grade)
– LNG (limited to 2,000m³/day)
– Biofuel blends (B20 available)
2. Operational Details:
– Minimum order: 50MT (barge), 100MT (pipeline)
– Advance notice: 48h standard, 24h emergency
– Delivery capacity: 1,500m³/hr (pipeline)
3. Safety:
– Mandatory pre-bunkering meeting
– Continuous gas monitoring
– Spill response team on standby

Lubricants
1. Available Grades:
– Cylinder oils: SAE 40/50/60
– System oils: SAE 30/40
– Gear oils: SAE 80W/90
2. Suppliers:
– 5 approved vendors
– Emergency delivery: 6h lead time
3. Special Products:
– Biodegradable lubricants
– Food-grade oils

Fresh Water
1. Supply Specifications:
– WHO potable standards
– Delivery rate: 120m³/hr (max)
– Pressure: 3.5 bar
2. Cost Structure:
– Base rate: $3.8/m³
– After-hours surcharge: 15%
– Minimum charge: 50m³
3. Testing:
– Daily quality checks
– Chlorine residual: 0.2-1.0ppm

Stores and Spare Parts
1. Delivery Protocols:
– Truck access: All berths
– Barge restrictions: No delivery during cargo ops
– Forklift capacity: 8t max
2. Customs Clearance:
– Express lane for perishables
– Spare parts: 4h average clearance
3. Local Services:
– 7 certified rigging companies
– Engine parts: 48h lead time (common items)

Dunnage and Dunnage
1. Material Options:
– Pine dunnage (50×100×2400mm)
– Plastic composite boards
– Bamboo mats
2. Handling:
– Stevedores provide placement
– Crew may modify with approval
3. Environmental:
– FSC-certified wood only
– Recycling program available

Ship Chandlers
1. Major Providers:
– Taichung Marine Services
* Tel: +886-4-2656-1888
* Email: tms@taichungport.com
* 1hr response time
2. Special Services:
– Helicopter transfers ($2,500/flight)
– Medical evacuations
3. Supply Craft:
– 4 vessels (20-50t capacity)
– Operating radius: 5nm

Ship Husbandry
1. Service Scope:
– Hull cleaning (class-approved)
– Tank cleaning (Crude Oil Washing)
– Sludge removal
2. Providers:
– 6 licensed contractors
– Minimum notice: 12h (urgent)
3. Environmental:
– Zero discharge policy
– Waste tracking system

Maintenance and Repairs
1. Capabilities:
– Engine diagnostics (computerized)
– Propeller polishing
– Electrical repairs
2. Limitations:
– No hot work without permit
– No nuclear-related repairs
3. Emergency:
– 24/7 response team
– Welding/gas-free certification

Gangway and Deck Watchmen
1. Security:
– 3 guards per gangway
– CCTV monitoring
2. Rates:
– Standard: $28/hour
– Armed: $42/hour
3. Requirements:
– Background-checked personnel
– Port security clearance

Deratting
1. Procedures:
– Inspection first
– Chemical/mechanical options
2. Certification:
– IHR approved
– Electronic certificates
3. Pricing:
– <10,000GT: $800 - >10,000GT: $1,500

Surveying
1. Available Services:
– Condition surveys
– Bunker surveys
– Cargo inspections
2. Lead Times:
– Urgent: 2h (+50% fee)
– Standard: 24h
3. Specialists:
– 15 class surveyors
– 8 cargo inspectors

Fumigation
1. Requirements:
– 72h notice for grain cargoes
– Hold inspection pre-treatment
2. Methods:
– Phosphine tablets
– Heat treatment
3. Safety:
– Gas-free certification
– 48h aeration period

Crewing and Repatriations
1. Crew Changes:
– Maximum 10 personnel/day
– COVID testing available
2. Repatriation:
– 5 approved agencies
– Airport escort service
3. Documentation:
– Seaman’s book processing
– Visa extensions

Dry Docks
1. Availability:
– Not available in Taichung
– Nearest: CSBC Kaohsiung (150km)
2. Alternatives:
– Floating docks (up to 50,000DWT)
– Emergency repairs only

Launch Service
1. Operations:
– 3 vessels (12-20pax)
– GPS tracked
2. Schedule:
– 0500-2400 daily
– $25/person (round trip)

Certificates Issuing
1. Document Types:
– Port clearance
– Stores declaration
– Crew lists
2. Processing:
– E-documents standard
– 1h express service

Shore Electricity
1. Technical:
– 6.6kV/60Hz/3,000A
– IEC 80005-1 compliant
2. Connection:
– 2h minimum notice
– $0.28/kWh

Phone Services
1. Options:
– Shipboard phones ($60 setup)
– Prepaid SIM cards ($15/5GB)
2. Coverage:
– 5G throughout port
– Satellite phone rental

Banks
1. Facilities:
– Bank of Taiwan (port branch)
* 0800-2200 daily
* Currency: 10+ types
2. Services:
– Wire transfers (SWIFT)
– Crew payroll services

Consuls and Visa
1. Representation:
– 8 consulates onsite
– Notary services
2. Visa Processing:
– E-visas for 15 nations
– Urgent processing fee

Mail
1. Postal Services:
– EMS available
– Sea mail dispatch
2. Courier:
– DHL/FedEx onsite
– Dangerous goods restrictions

Shore Leave
1. Regulations:
– Crew list required
– Port ID card issued
2. Facilities:
– Crew transportation
– Designated recreation areas

Medical and Ambulance
1. Facilities:
– Port medical center
* 2 doctors, 4 nurses
* Dental services
2. Emergency:
– Ambulance: +886-4-2656-1999
– Helicopter medevac

Seaman’s Clubs
1. Services:
– Taichung Mariners Center
* 24hr operation
* Free WiFi
2. Recreation:
– Gymnasium
– Movie lounge
– Multi-faith chapel

Miscellaneous
1. Special Notices:
– Cybersecurity protocols
– Drone restrictions
– Waste management rules
2. Environmental:
– Ballast water reporting
– Oil record inspections