Port Rules and Regulations,Compliance and Enforcement of Maoming Port

Compliance and Enforcement Framework

1. Legal Basis and Jurisdiction:
   • Primary Legislation:
     • Maritime Code of China (2021 Revision, Articles 35-78)
     • Port Law of China (Articles 12-25)
     • MSA Notice 2023-12 (Anchorage Management)
   • International Conventions:
     • SOLAS 1974 (2021 Amendments)
     • MARPOL 73/78 (Annex I-VI)
     • IMO Resolution A.1158(32)
     • ISPS Code (2023 Updates)
   • Local Regulations:
     • Maoming Port Authority Ordinance No. 2024-01
     • Guangdong Maritime Safety Administration Rules
2. Vessel Traffic Management:
   • Mandatory Reporting System (MRS):
     • First report: 24h prior at 21°30’00″N 111°25’00″E
     • Second report: 12h prior at 21°28’00″N 111°20’00″E
     • Final report: 1h prior at pilot boarding area
   • Speed Restrictions:
     • Main channel: 10 knots maximum
     • Turning basin: 6 knots maximum
     • Within 0.5nm of berths: 4 knots
   • New: VTS Communication Protocol (2024):
     • Continuous monitoring on VHF Ch 16/12
     • Position reports every 30 minutes
     • Mandatory AIS transmission
3. Port State Control Inspections:
   • Inspection Priorities:
     • Life-saving appliances (100% inspection rate)
     • Fire-fighting systems (including fixed installations)
     • Pollution prevention equipment (OWS, incinerator)
     • New: CII documentation verification
   • Concentrated Inspection Campaigns (CICs) 2024:
     • July-September: Cargo securing arrangements
     • October-December: Electronic chart systems
     • New: January-March 2025: Crew working hours
   • Deficiency Codes:
     • Code 30: Rectify before departure
     • Code 40: Rectify at next port
     • Code 50: Detention until rectified
4. Environmental Compliance:
   • Discharge Regulations:
     • Zero discharge within 12nm of port
     • Special areas: 24nm for oil/plastics
     • New: Ban on scrubber washwater discharge
   • Air Emissions Control:
     • 0.1% sulfur limit at berth (continuous monitoring)
     • Shore power connection mandatory for:
       • Container ships >5,000 TEU
       • Cruise ships >50,000 GT
       • New: Bulk carriers >80,000 DWT (from 2025)
   • Waste Management:
     • Garbage Record Book: 100% inspection
     • New: Digital waste reporting system
5. Dangerous Goods Handling:
   • Classification and Storage:
     • Class 1: Explosives (special permit + escort)
     • Class 3-6: Designated storage areas DGW-1 to DGW-3
     • New: Lithium batteries (UN3480) special requirements
   • Documentation Requirements:
     • Dangerous cargo manifest (72h prior)
     • Emergency response plan (vessel-specific)
     • New: SDS for all chemicals in local language
   • Operational Restrictions:
     • No night operations for Class 1
     • Minimum 500m separation from other vessels
6. Enforcement Measures and Penalties:
   • Violation Categories:
     • Minor: Warning + rectification order (Code 30)
     • Major: Fines (up to $50,000) + Code 40
     • Severe: Detention + possible criminal liability (Code 50)
   • Common Penalties (2024 Schedule):
     • Improper garbage disposal: $5,000-$20,000
     • Unauthorized operations: $10,000-$50,000
     • New: False records: $15,000 minimum
   • Appeal Process:
     • Written appeal within 7 days
     • MSA review within 14 days
7. Safety Management System:
   • Hot Work Permits:
     • Required for all welding/cutting operations
     • Gas-free certificate (LFL < 1%)
     • New: Thermal imaging inspection required
   • Emergency Preparedness:
     • Quarterly drills (documented)
     • Response Time Standards:
       • Fire: 5 minutes (port side), 10 minutes (anchorage)
       • Oil spill: 30 minutes (all areas)
   • New: Digital Safety Management System (DSMS):
     • Mandatory for all vessels >10,000 GT
     • Real-time monitoring of safety parameters
8. Port Security Requirements:
   • ISPS Code Implementation:
     • Security Level 2 (permanent since 2023)
     • Restricted areas clearly marked (red zones)
     • New: Cybersecurity annex to SSP required
   • Crew Identification:
     • Biometric verification (facial recognition)
     • Port-issued RFID access cards
     • New: Digital crew manifest system
   • Surveillance:
     • CCTV coverage of all berths
     • Drone monitoring of anchorages
9. Navigation and Pilotage Rules:
   • Pilotage Requirements:
     • Mandatory for vessels >10,000 GT
     • Boarding positions:
       • North: 21°25’30″N 111°19’00″E
       • South: 21°22’45″N 111°16’30″E
   • Special Navigation Conditions:
     • Fog: Speed < 5 knots (visibility < 1nm)
     • Typhoon: All operations suspended (Signal 3+)
     • New: Monsoon season routing requirements
10. Commercial and Operational Regulations:
    • Port Dues and Charges:
      • Based on GT: $0.08/GT/day (min $500)
      • New: Carbon levy $5/ton fuel consumed
    • Service Standards:
      • Pilotage: 30 min standby time guaranteed
      • Tug assistance: 15 min response time
      • New: Bunkering delay compensation policy
    • Cargo Operations:
      • Hatch cover safety inspections required
      • Container lashing: Certified personnel only
11. New: Digital Compliance System (2024):
    • e-Port Clearance:
      • Single window for all documentation
      • Blockchain-based certificate verification
    • Automated Monitoring:
      • AI-based AIS tracking
      • Real-time emission monitoring
12. New: Crew Welfare Regulations:
    • Minimum Standards:
      • Fresh water supply guaranteed
      • Medical access within 2 hours
    • Working Hours:
      • Maximum 14 hours/day in port
      • Mandatory rest periods

Verification and Compliance Certification:

• Approved Classification Societies:
  • CCS, ABS, LR, DNV, NK
• Port State Control Officers:
  • Certified under IMO Model Course 3.09
• Audit Frequency:
  • Annual internal audits
  • Triennial IMO audit cycle