Port Rules and Regulations,Compliance and Enforcement of Taichung Port

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Port Rules and Regulations,Compliance and Enforcement of Taichung Port

 

  1. Regulatory Framework:
    – Governing Law: Taiwan Port Authority Act (Article 16-28, 2023 Revision)
    – Primary Regulations:
    * Taichung Port Management Regulations (2024 Edition)
    * Taiwan Maritime Safety Administration (TMSA) Directive 113-2024
    * International Port Facility Security Code (IPFSC 2023)
    * Taiwan Maritime Traffic Safety Act (2023 Amendments)
    * NEW: Port Environmental Protection Act (2024)
    – Enforcement Agencies:
    * Taichung Port Authority (TPA) – Primary jurisdiction
    * Taiwan Coast Guard (TCG) – Security/environmental enforcement
    * Maritime Patrol Office (MPO) – Navigation safety
    * Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) – Pollution control
    * NEW: Labor Inspection Office – Crew welfare compliance
  2. Vessel Compliance Requirements:
    – Mandatory Documentation Checks:
    * International Tonnage Certificate (ITC) – Original required
    * Continuous Synopsis Record (CSR) – Updated quarterly
    * Ballast Water Management Plan (BWMP) – D-2 standard compliance
    * Cargo Securing Manual (CSM) – Approved by flag state
    * NEW: Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP Part III)
    – Equipment Standards:
    * Anchors: Minimum weight per Class rules +10% (survey verified)
    * Mooring lines: SWL certificates for all lines (annual testing)
    * Gangways: Maximum 30° incline (non-slip surface required)
    * Life-saving appliances: Serviced every 12 months
    * NEW: Emergency towing arrangements: Tested every 6 months
  3. Port State Control (PSC) Inspections:
    – Inspection Criteria:
    * Tokyo MOU targeting factor ≥50 (2024 threshold)
    * 48-hour notice for routine inspections
    * No notice for priority inspections (safety/environmental concerns)
    * Concentrated Inspection Campaigns (CICs):
    – July-September 2024: Fire Safety Systems
    – October-December 2024: Cargo Securing
    * NEW: January-March 2025: Cyber Safety
    – Common Deficiencies:
    * Fire damper malfunctions (Code 0710) – 23% of findings
    * Emergency lighting failures (Code 1110) – 18% of findings
    * Oil record book discrepancies (Code 1840) – 15% of findings
    * MARPOL Annex VI violations (Code 1830) – 12% increase
    * NEW: MLC deficiencies (Code 1845) – 9% of cases
    – Detention Rates:
    * 2023 average: 7.2% (regional average: 6.8%)
    * 2024 Q1 rate: 6.9% (improving trend)
    * Top detention reasons: Safety systems (42%), Documentation (33%), Crew certification (25%)
    * NEW: Average detention duration: 2.3 days
  4. Environmental Compliance:
    – Air Emissions:
    * Continuous monitoring for SOx/NOx (real-time reporting)
    * Fuel sampling protocol (3-way split) – ISO 8217:2017 standard
    * Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) reporting required for >5,000GT
    * NEW: Onboard CO2 monitoring systems required by 2025
    – Waste Management:
    * Garbage Record Book verification – MARPOL Annex V
    * Special waste handling fees:
    – $120/ton for sludge (minimum charge $600)
    – $85/ton for oily waste (minimum charge $425)
    * Plastic waste tracking system implemented
    * NEW: Food waste separation mandatory
    – Ballast Water:
    * Sampling during 25% of PSC inspections (PCR testing)
    * Penalty for non-compliance: Up to $50,000 + possible detention
    * Sediment sampling required during drydock
    * NEW: Ballast water exchange log must include salinity data
  5. Security Enforcement:
    – ISPS Code Implementation:
    * Security Level Changes:
    – Level 1: Normal (Green) – Routine checks
    – Level 2: Heightened (Yellow) – 50% increase in patrols
    – Level 3: Exceptional (Red) – Port entry restrictions
    * Drills Requirement:
    – Monthly security drills (documented)
    – Quarterly combined drills (with port authorities)
    – Cybersecurity drill every 6 months
    * NEW: Anti-piracy drills annually
    – Restricted Areas:
    * Automatic Identification System (AIS) must remain ON (24/7 monitoring)
    * No lone zone policy in operational areas (buddy system)
    * Drone detection system active within 2km radius
    * NEW: Underwater surveillance at critical berths
  6. Operational Compliance:
    – Cargo Handling:
    * Hatch cover testing every 5 years (pressure/watertight)
    * Container weight verification (VGM) – ±5% tolerance
    * Bulk cargo trimming requirements: ≤1% of ship’s length
    * NEW: Heavy weather securing standards (Beaufort 8 conditions)
    – Dangerous Goods:
    * Segregation checks by certified DG officer (IMO certification)
    * Emergency equipment spacing requirements (every 50m)
    * Temperature monitoring for Class 4.1/5.2
    * NEW: Radioactive materials: Special handling team required
    – Bunkering Operations:
    * Simultaneous operations (SIMOPS) permit required (72h notice)
    * Minimum 2 crew members on watch (one certified)
    * Mass flow meter calibration certificates required
    * NEW: Bunker quality dispute resolution procedure
  7. Navigation Rules:
    – Speed Limits:
    * Inner harbor: 6 knots (strictly enforced by radar)
    * Channel: 8 knots (current-dependent)
    * Anchorage areas: 4 knots (wake restrictions)
    * VLCC speed limit: 5 knots within 1nm of port
    * NEW: Tug escort speed: 4 knots in turning basins
    – Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS):
    * Inbound lane: Eastern side (true bearing 015°-195°)
    * Outbound lane: Western side (true bearing 195°-015°)
    * Crossing angle: Maximum 30° (AIS monitored)
    * Deep-draft vessel priority system
    * NEW: Fishing vessel exclusion zone (500m from fairway)
  8. Enforcement Actions:
    – Penalty System:
    * Minor violations: Warning + $500-$2,000 (e.g., documentation)
    * Major violations: Detention + $5,000-$20,000 (e.g., safety systems)
    * Repeat offenses: 3x penalty multiplier (within 12 months)
    * Environmental violations: Additional cleanup cost recovery
    * NEW: False declarations: Minimum $10,000 fine
    – Appeal Process:
    * 14-day appeal window (from notice date)
    * Maritime Court jurisdiction (Kaohsiung branch)
    * Electronic appeal filing available
    * NEW: Mediation option for minor violations
    – Blacklist Criteria:
    * 3 detentions in 12 months (automatic listing)
    * Serious pollution incidents (case-by-case)
    * Fraudulent documentation (permanent ban possible)
    * NEW: Safety management system failures
  9. Reporting Requirements:
    – Incident Reporting:
    * Immediate (within 1 hour):
    – Oil spills >1 ton (automatic investigation)
    – Serious injuries (medical certification required)
    * Within 24 hours:
    – Near-miss incidents (standardized form)
    – Equipment failures (with photos)
    * Cyber incidents (within 2 hours)
    * NEW: Security breaches (immediate)
    – Daily Reports:
    * Cargo operations log (hourly updates)
    * Bunker consumption (tank measurements)
    * Crew health monitoring (COVID-19 protocol)
    * NEW: Freshwater consumption log
  10. Training & Certification:
    – Mandatory Training:
    * Port Security Awareness (annual refresher)
    * Taiwan-specific regulations (biannual update)
    * Anti-corruption training (every 2 years)
    * NEW: Mental health first aid (for officers)
    – Certification Checks:
    * Original certificates required (no copies accepted)
    * Minimum validity: 3 months remaining
    * STCW Manila Amendments fully implemented
    * NEW: ECDIS type-specific training verification
  11. Technology Compliance:
    – Digital Systems:
    * Electronic Chart Display (ECDIS) type approval (IMO compliant)
    * Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) interface (AIS/radar fusion)
    * Electronic logbooks (approved systems only)
    * NEW: Digital crew certificates (blockchain verified)
    – Monitoring Equipment:
    * Closed-circuit television (CCTV) coverage (90% of port area)
    * Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) at all gates
    * AI-based behavior analysis systems
    * NEW: Thermal imaging for night operations
  12. Special Compliance Programs:
    – Green Port Initiative:
    * 10% port fee discount for:
    – Tier III engines (NOx reduction)
    – Shore power capability (minimum 6.6kV)
    – Carbon capture systems (experimental)
    * NEW: Alternative fuel use (LNG, methanol)
    – Safety Partnership:
    * 5% reduction in inspections for:
    – Clean PSC record >3 years (no detentions)
    – ISO 45001 certification (valid)
    – RightShip 5-star rating
    * NEW: TMSA 3+ rating
    NEW: Crew Welfare Excellence Program:
    * Certification for:
    – MLC 2006 compliance beyond minimum
    – Mental health support systems
    – Training facilities onboard